®
Intel Desktop Board
D865GRH Product Guide
Order Number: C50440-001
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Preface
This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS Setup
menus, and regulatory requirements for Intel® Desktop Board D865GRH.
Intended Audience
The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel.
Information Layout
The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows:
board and other hardware components.
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
WARNING
Warnings indicate conditions that, if not observed, can cause personal injury.
CAUTION
Cautions warn the user about how to prevent damage to hardware or loss of data.
NOTE
Notes call attention to important information.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Notations
Term
GB
KB
Description
Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)
Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
MB
Mbit
MHz
*
Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
Megabit (1,048,576 bits)
Megahertz (one million hertz)
Third-party brands and names that are the property of their respective owners.
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Contents
1 Desktop Board Features
Processor........................................................................................................................... 15
Intel® 865G Chipset............................................................................................................ 17
LAN Subsystem Software.......................................................................................... 18
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)....................................................................................... 20
Chassis Intrusion................................................................................................................ 21
ACPI.......................................................................................................................... 21
Fan Connectors......................................................................................................... 21
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)............................................... 22
Resume on Ring........................................................................................................ 23
Wake from USB......................................................................................................... 23
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse............................................................................. 23
Real-Time Clock................................................................................................................. 24
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installation Instructions....................................................................................................... 26
Prevent Power Supply Overload................................................................................ 27
Use Only for Intended Applications............................................................................ 28
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Connecting Internal Headers.............................................................................................. 38
Connecting USB 2.0 Headers.................................................................................... 39
Back Panel Connectors...................................................................................................... 47
3 Updating the BIOS
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility.......................................... 53
Recovering the BIOS................................................................................................. 55
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
Maintenance Menu............................................................................................................. 58
Boot Configuration Submenu..................................................................................... 62
Peripheral Configuration Submenu............................................................................ 63
PATA and SATA Submenus...................................................................................... 66
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Contents
USB Configuration Submenu..................................................................................... 71
ACPI Submenu.......................................................................................................... 78
Boot Menu.......................................................................................................................... 79
5 Trusted Platform Module
Assuming Trusted Platform Module Ownership.................................................................. 89
Recovery Procedures......................................................................................................... 90
6 Desktop Board Resources
Interrupts............................................................................................................................ 94
A Error Messages and Indicators
B Regulatory Compliance
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Figures
1. Desktop Board D865GRH Components....................................................................... 13
2. Location of Standby Power Indicator............................................................................ 22
3. Installing the I/O Shield ................................................................................................ 28
4. Location of Mounting Screw Holes............................................................................... 29
5. Installing a Processor................................................................................................... 30
7. Installing a Memory Module ......................................................................................... 32
8. Dual Configuration Example with Two DIMMs.............................................................. 33
9. Dual Configuration Example with Four DIMMs............................................................. 33
15. Location of Hardware Control Headers and Power Connectors.................................... 42
Tables
1. Feature Summary ........................................................................................................ 11
2. Desktop Board Components ........................................................................................ 14
3. Supported Processors.................................................................................................. 15
4. RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs ......................................... 18
5. Front Panel Header (J9J1)........................................................................................... 39
6. USB 2.0 Headers (J9F1 and J9H1).............................................................................. 39
7. Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J9A2) ......................................................... 40
8. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9J4)........................................ 45
9. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar................................................................................... 57
10. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys............................................................................ 58
11. Maintenance Menu....................................................................................................... 58
12. Main Menu................................................................................................................... 59
13. Advanced Menu........................................................................................................... 60
25. Hardware Monitoring Submenu.................................................................................... 75
26. Security Menu.............................................................................................................. 76
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Contents
28. ACPI Submenu ............................................................................................................ 78
31. Hard Disk Drives Submenu.......................................................................................... 81
32. Removable Devices Submenu..................................................................................... 82
35. System Memory Map ................................................................................................... 93
37. Interrupts...................................................................................................................... 94
38. Beep Codes................................................................................................................. 95
40. Safety Regulations....................................................................................................... 99
41. EMC Regulations....................................................................................................... 101
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1 Desktop Board Features
summarizes these features.
Table 1.
Feature Summary
MicroATX at 9.6-inches by 9.6-inches
Form Factor
Support for:
• Intel® Pentium® 4 processor in an mPGA478-pin package with 800/533/400 MHz
system bus
• Intel® Celeron® processor in an mPGA478-pin package with 400 MHz system bus
• Four 184-pin, 2.5 V SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets
• Dual channel 400/333/266 MHz DDR SDRAM interface
• Designed to support up to 4 GB of system memory
NOTE: System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations
that reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of
memory being available to the operating system and applications. For more information about
the latest list of tested memory, refer to the Intel World Wide Web site at:
Intel® 865G chipset consisting of:
• Intel® 82865G Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with Accelerated Hub
Architecture (AHA) bus
• Intel® 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)
• 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)
• Intel 865G chipset
• Integrated Intel® Extreme Graphics 2
• 1.5 V and 0.8 V only AGP connector
• Single AGP port via the connector or integrated graphics
• AGP 3.0 including 1x/4x/8x AGP data transfers and 1x/4x/8x Fast Writes
• Intel 865G chipset (AC ’97)
• Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing
• Analog Devices Inc. codec
10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN (Intel® 825470EI) and RJ-45 connector
LAN (optional)
continued
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Table 1.
Feature Summary (continued)
• Up to eight USB 2.0 ports
—
Four ports routed to the back panel
—
Four ports routed to the internal USB header
• Two IDE interfaces with Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 support
• Two Serial ATA (SATA) connectors
• One diskette drive interface
• One parallel port
• One serial port
• One VGA port
• PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports
Three PCI bus add-in card connectors (SMBus routed to PCI bus 2)
• Intel/AMI BIOS
Expansion Capabilities
• 4 Mbit symmetrical flash memory
• Support for SMBIOS
• Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
• Suspend to RAM (STR)
• Wake on USB, PCI, RS-232, PS/2, LAN, and front panel
• Hardware monitor with:
• Three fan sensing inputs used to monitor fan activity
• Temperature sensing
• Intel® Precision Cooling Technology fan speed control that automatically
adjusts chassis fan speeds based on system temperature
• Voltage sensing to detect out of range values
Security
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
Related Links
For more information about Intel Desktop Board D865GRH, including the Technical Product
Specification (TPS), BIOS updates, and device drivers, go to:
Supported Operating Systems
The desktop board supports the following operating systems:
•
•
Microsoft Windows* 2000 Professional
Microsoft Windows XP Professional
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Desktop Board Features
Desktop Board Components
Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Desktop Board D865GRH.
Line
In
USB 2.0
Devices
USB 2.0
Devices
C
D
E
A
B
F
BB
G
AA
Z
H
I
Y
J
X
K
W
V
L
T
P
R
O
M
N
S
Q
U
OM15224
Figure 1. Desktop Board D865GRH Components
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Table 2.
Desktop Board Components
Label
A
Description
CD-ROM audio connector (ATAPI-style)
Front panel audio header
Auxiliary line-in connector (ATAPI-style)
AGP connector
B
C
D
E
Rear chassis fan header (fan speed control)
12 V processor core voltage connector
Processor socket
F
G
H
I
Processor fan header
Intel 82865G (GMCH)
J
Channel A DIMM socket
Channel B DIMM socket
Main power connector
K
L
M
N
O
P
Diskette drive connector
Primary IDE connector
Secondary IDE connector
Front chassis fan connector (fan speed control)
Chassis intrusion header
Serial ATA connectors
Q
R
S
Speaker
T
BIOS configuration jumper
Alternate power/sleep LED header
Front panel header
U
V
W
X
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
USB 2.0 header
Y
Intel 82801EB (ICH5)
Z
USB 2.0 header
AA
BB
Battery
PCI bus add-in card connectors
Related Links
Go to the following links for the latest information about:
•
•
•
•
Intel Desktop Board D865GRH, http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
Audio software and utilities, http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
LAN software and drivers, http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
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Desktop Board Features
Processor
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power
supply connector to Desktop Board D865GRH may result in damage to the desktop board and/or
power supply.
Desktop Board D865GRH supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor or Intel Celeron processor.
Processors are not included with the desktop board and must be purchased separately.
The processor connects to the Intel desktop board through the mPGA478-pin socket. The Intel®
processors may be removed and replaced to accommodate supported higher speed processors.
Desktop Board D865GRH supports the processors listed in Table 3.
Table 3.
Type
Supported Processors
Designation (GHz)
FSB Frequency (MHz)
L2 Cache (KB)
Intel® Pentium® 4 processor
(with HT Technology)
3.20, 3.0, 2.80C, 2.60C,
and 2.40C
800
512
3.06
533
533
512
512
Intel Pentium 4 processor
Intel® Celeron® processor
2.8, 2.66, 2.53, 2.4B, and
2.26
2.6, 2.5, 2.40, 2.20, 2A,
1.80A, and 1.60A
400
400
512
128
2.6, 2.5, 2.4, 2.3, 2.2, 2.1,
and 2.0
Desktop Board D865GRH requires an ATX12V compliant power supply to function according to
desktop board specifications. The board has two ATX12V compliant power supply connectors that
are needed to provide extra power to the Intel 865G chipset and Intel processor.
Related Links
Go to the following link or sections in this manual for more information about:
•
The latest supported Intel processors for Desktop Board D865GRH
•
•
The location of the ATX12V compliant power supply connectors, page 43
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Main Memory
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel® SDRAM memory specification addendums, the
board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data
structure. If your memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on
the screen at power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal
operation.
The desktop board supports system memory as defined below:
•
Dual channel and up to four 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Dual Inline Memory
Module (DIMMs) connectors with gold-plated contacts.
•
Supported memory configurations are:
Front Side Bus
Frequency
Memory Speed
Outcome
Memory Speed
Processor
DDR400
DDR333
Pentium 4 processor
Pentium 4 processor
Pentium 4 processor
800 MHz
800 MHz
533 MHz
400 MHz
400 MHz
320 MHz
333 MHz
266 MHz
Pentium 4 processor or
Celeron processor
DDR266
Pentium 4 processor
Celeron processor
533 MHz or 400 MHz
400 MHz
266 MHz
266 MHz
•
Support for:
Unbuffered, non-registered DIMMs
Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only
Support for Suspend to RAM (STR), S3 ACPI state
Non-ECC DDR
2.5 V memory
NOTE
System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations that reduce
available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being
available to the operating system and applications.
Related Links
Go to the following links or section in this manual for more information about:
•
•
•
The latest list of tested memory, http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
SDRAM specifications, http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/
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Desktop Board Features
Intel® 865G Chipset
The Intel 865G chipset consists of the following devices:
•
•
•
Intel 82865G Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with AHA bus
Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus
Firmware Hub (FWH)
Related Link
For more information about the Intel 865G chipset, go to:
Graphics Subsystem
The graphics subsystem features the following:
•
•
•
The Intel 865G chipset
Intel Extreme Graphics 2
AGP 3.0 including 1x/4x/8x data transfers and 1x/4x/8x Fast Writes
Audio Subsystem
The audio subsystem features the following:
•
•
•
Intel 865G chipset (AC ’97)
Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing
Analog Devices Inc. AD1985 audio codec
Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing
The Flex 6 audio subsystem includes the following:
•
•
•
Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)
Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec
Microphone input that supports a single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone
The subsystem has the following connectors:
•
•
ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector
Front panel audio connector, including pins for:
Line out
Mic in
•
Back panel audio connectors that are configurable through the audio devices drivers:
Line in or Rear left/right out
Line out or Front left/right out
Mic in or Center LFE out
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Related Links
Go to the following link or sections in this manual for more information about:
•
•
•
Audio drivers and utilities, http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
LAN Subsystem (Optional)
The optional LAN provides a Fast PCI LAN subsystem. The LAN subsystem provides the
following functions:
•
•
•
•
10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN (Intel 825470EI)
Support for RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs
Programmable transit threshold
Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address
LAN Subsystem Software
For LAN software and drivers, refer to the D865GRH link on Intel’s World Wide Web site at:
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs
board is powered up and the 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 4.
RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs
LED Color
LED State
Off
Indicates
Bi-color LED
10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
1 Gbit/sec data rate is selected.
LAN link is not established.
LAN link is established.
Green
Yellow
Green
Off
On (steady state)
On (brighter and
pulsing)
The computer is communicating with another computer on the
LAN.
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Desktop Board Features
Input/Output (I/O) Controller
The super I/O controller features the following:
•
•
•
Low pin count (LPC) interface
One serial port
One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) support
•
•
•
•
•
Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems
PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces
Interface for one 1.44 MB or 2.88 MB diskette drive
Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface
PCI power management support
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support
NOTE
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC
Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable.
Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device.
The desktop board supports up to eight USB 2.0 ports via ICH5; four ports routed to the back
panel and four routed to the internal USB 2.0 headers. USB 2.0 ports are backward compatible
with USB 1.1 devices. USB 1.1 devices will function normally at USB 1.1 speeds.
Disabling Hi-Speed USB in the BIOS reverts all USB 2.0 ports to USB 1.1 operation. This may be
required to accommodate operating systems that do not support USB 2.0.
NOTE
USB devices are limited to USB 1.1 transfer rates prior to operating system and driver
initialization.
Enhanced IDE Interface
The ICH5’s IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and
peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip* drives inside the computer.
The interface supports:
•
•
•
•
•
Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives)
ATAPI-style devices (such as CD-ROM drives)
Older PIO Mode devices
Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols
Laser Servo (LS-120) drives
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Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
NOTE
Desktop Board D865GRH is only compatible with 0.8 V and 1.5 V AGP cards.
The AGP connector is keyed for 0.8 V and 1.5 V AGP cards only; the connector is not mechanically
compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card.
AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics.
AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices.
The AGP 3.0 connector supports 8x, 4x, and 1x AGP cards.
Related Links
BIOS
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE
auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub.
The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions in Chapter 3 on page 53.
PCI Auto Configuration
If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS
automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that
add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card.
IDE Auto Configuration
If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration
utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not
need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. You can override the auto-
configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
To use ATA-66/100 features, the following items are required:
•
•
•
An ATA-66/100 peripheral device
An ATA-66/100 compatible cable
ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers
Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed
and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the
Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
•
The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If
only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the
user restricted access to Setup.
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Desktop Board Features
•
•
If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password
or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and
changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.
Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is
displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer
boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password
to boot the computer.
Chassis Intrusion
The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed.
The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis
intrusion header.
Power Management Features
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
•
•
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
Hardware support:
Power connectors
Fan connectors
Fan Speed Control
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC technology)
Resume on Ring
Wake from USB
Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse
PME# wakeup support
ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug & Play
functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the desktop board requires an operating system that
provides full ACPI support.
Power Connectors
power connectors.
Fan Connectors
The desktop board has two chassis fan connectors (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) and one
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®
Fan Speed Control (Intel Precision Cooling Technology)
Intel Precision Cooling Technology automatically adjusts the chassis fan speeds depending on the
system’s temperature. This feature reduces system fan noise by lowering the speed of the chassis
fans connected to the front and rear chassis fan connectors. The processor fan connector is not
controlled.
The fan speed control feature can be disabled in the BIOS, resulting in the chassis fans always
operating at full speed. This feature should be disabled if a self-controlled fan is attached to a
chassis fan connector.
Overall system noise reduction will vary based on system configuration and environment.
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)
CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable
of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when
using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep
state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up
device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state.
to the system. This includes the memory modules and PCI bus connectors, even when the
computer appears to be off.
If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the
LED turning amber.
CR7J1
OM116333
Figure 2. Location of Standby Power Indicator
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Desktop Board Features
CAUTION
Power supplies used with this desktop board must be able to provide enough standby current to
support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration. If the standby
current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power
supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory.
Related Link
For more information about standby current requirements for these desktop boards, refer to the TPS
by selecting the Technical Documentation link at:
Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:
•
•
•
•
Resumes operation from either ACPI S1 or ACPI S3 state
Requires only one call to access the computer
Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems
Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation
Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
PS/2 keyboard/mouse activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
PME# Wakeup Support
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3,
or S5 state.
Speaker
A speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code)
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Battery
The battery on the desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the
Real-Time Clock
The desktop board has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar. The battery on the desktop
board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off.
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2 Installing and Replacing Desktop
Board Components
This chapter tells you how to:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Install the I/O shield
Install and remove the desktop board
Install and remove a processor and memory
Install and remove an AGP card
Connect the IDE and Serial ATA cables
Connect internal headers
Connect hardware control and power cables
Locate the add-in card and peripheral interface connectors
Set the BIOS configuration jumper
Clear passwords
Identify back panel connectors
Replace the battery
Before You Begin
WARNINGS
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with
personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using
and modifying electronic equipment.
Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links,
networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure
to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the
computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some
circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off.
CAUTION
Many of the internal and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V dc and +12 V dc,
for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. These
connectors are not overcurrent protected. Do not use these connectors for powering devices
external to the computer chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause
damage to the computer, the interconnecting cable, and the external devices themselves.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Follow these guidelines before you begin:
•
•
Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.
Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers,
installed options, and configuration information.
•
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in
this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam
pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an
antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis.
Installation Precautions
When you install and test the Intel desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the
installation instructions.
To avoid injury, be careful of:
•
•
•
•
•
Sharp pins on connectors
Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies
Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis
Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks)
Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit
Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified
technical personnel.
Installation Instructions
CAUTION
Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board
assembly.
Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and
associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the
instructions for associated modules, contact the supplier’s technical support to find out how you can
ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow these
instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase safety risk
and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations.
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance
Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as
applicable, have passed Class B EMC testing and are marked accordingly.
In the installation instructions for the host chassis, power supply, and other modules pay close
attention to the following:
•
•
•
•
Product certifications or lack of certifications
External I/O cable shielding and filtering
Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements
Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B EMC
compliant before integration, then EMC testing is required on a representative sample of the newly
completed computer.
Chassis and Component Certifications
Ensure that the chassis and certain components; such as the power supply, peripheral drives, wiring,
and cables; are components certified for the country or market where used. Agency certification
marks on the product are proof of certification. Typical product certifications include:
•
In Europe
The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements. If the chassis
and other components are not properly CE marked, a supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
statement to the European EMC directive and Low Voltage directive (as applicable), should be
obtained. Additionally, other directives, such as the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal
Equipment (R&TTE) directive may also apply depending on product features.
In the United States
A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL, CSA,
or ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. Wiring and cables must also be UL
listed or recognized and suitable for the intended use. The FCC Class B logo for home or
office use signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements.
In Canada
•
•
A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with
safety requirements. The Industry Canada statement at the front of this product guide
demonstrates compliance with Canadian EMC regulations. Industry Canada recognizes and
accepts FCC certification as denoting compliance with national electromagnetic interference
(emissions) requirements.
Prevent Power Supply Overload
Do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that
the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output
current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits.
Place Battery Marking
There is insufficient space on this desktop board to provide instructions for replacing and disposing
of the Lithium ion coin cell battery. For system safety certification, the following statement or
equivalent statement is required to be permanently and legibly marked on the chassis near the
battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled
where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental
regulations.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Use Only for Intended Applications
All Intel desktop boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in
personal computers for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar
locations. The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, such as medical,
industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may require further evaluation.
Related Links
For information about regulatory compliance, go to Appendix B on page 99.
Installing the I/O Shield
The desktop board comes with an I/O shield. When installed in the chassis, the shield blocks radio
frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign objects, and promotes
correct airflow within the chassis.
Install the I/O shield before installing the desktop board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the
chassis as shown in Figure 3. Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the
shield doesn’t fit, obtain a properly-sized shield from the chassis supplier.
OM15226
Figure 3. Installing the I/O Shield
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing and Removing the Desktop Board
WARNING
Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its
power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power
before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
NOTE
Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements.
Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the desktop board.
Figure 4 shows the location of the eight mounting screw holes for Desktop Board D865GRH.
OM16334
Figure 4. Location of Mounting Screw Holes
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Installing and Removing a Processor
Instructions on how to install the processor to the desktop board are given below.
Installing a Processor
CAUTION
Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that AC power has been removed by
unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit (see
To install a processor, follow these instructions:
2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket lever completely.
3. Install the processor so that the corner with the triangle marking (A) is aligned with the corner
4. Lower the lever to its original position.
A
OM15028
Figure 5. Installing a Processor
Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink
Desktop Board D865GRH has an integrated processor fan heat sink retention mechanism (RM).
For instructions on how to install the processor fan heat sink to the integrated processor fan heat
sink RM, refer to the boxed processor manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable
OM15229
Figure 6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector
Removing the Processor
For instruction on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor, refer to the processor
installation manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:
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Installing and Removing Memory
CAUTION
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specification addendums, the board
requires DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. You can access the
PC Serial Presence Detect Specification at:
Desktop Board D865GRH has four dual channel 184-pin DIMM sockets arranged as DIMM 0 and
sockets to show how to match DIMMs for dual channel configuration).
Channel A
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
Channel B
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
OM16335
Figure 7. Installing a Memory Module
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing DIMMs
Before installing DIMMs, read and follow these guidelines for dual channel configuration.
NOTE
Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) requires a processor with 800 MHz FSB frequency
and DDR400 memory.
both channels A and B.
Channel A
DIMM 0
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
DIMM 1
Channel B
DIMM 0
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
DIMM 1
Figure 8. Dual Configuration Example with Two DIMMs
If additional memory is to be used, then install another matched pair of DIMMs in DIMM 1 in
Channel A
DIMM 0
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
DIMM 1
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400
Channel B
DIMM 0
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400
DIMM 1
Figure 9. Dual Configuration Example with Four DIMMs
NOTE
All other memory configurations will result in single channel memory operation.
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CAUTION
Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing an AGP video card to avoid interference
with the memory retention mechanism.
To install DIMMs, follow these steps:
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and
disconnect the AC power cord.
4. Remove the AGP video card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened and
closed.
5. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the
open position.
6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package.
7. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the small notch in the bottom edge of the DIMM
with the key in the socket (see inset in Figure 7).
8. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.
9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips
snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.
10. Reinstall the AGP card if it was removed prior to installing the DIMMs.
11. Replace the computer’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
Removing DIMMs
To remove a memory module, follow these steps:
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.
3. Remove the AC power cord from the computer.
4. Remove the computer’s cover.
5. Remove the AGP card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened
and closed.
6. Gently open the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket. The DIMM pops out of
the socket.
7. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package.
8. Reinstall the AGP card if you removed it before taking out the DIMMs.
9. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets.
10. Replace the computer’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing and Removing an AGP Card
CAUTION
When installing any AGP card in the desktop board, ensure that it is fully seated in the AGP
connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the AGP connector, an
electrical short may result across the AGP connector pins. Depending on the over-current
protection of the power supply, certain board components and/or traces may be damaged.
The AGP connector supports 0.8 V (4x and 1x) and 1.5 V (8x) AGP cards. The desktop board has
an integrated AGP card retention mechanism (RM).
Installing an AGP Card
Follow these instructions to install an AGP card:
2. Place the card in the AGP connector.
3. Press down on the card until it is completely seated in the AGP connector and the card retention
notch snaps into place around the RM pin.
4. Secure the card’s metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.
Removing the AGP Card
Follow these instructions to remove the AGP card from the RM (see Figure 10):
2. Remove the screw (B) that secures the card’s metal bracket (A) to the chassis back panel.
the notch in the card.
4. Pull the card straight up (D).
B
D
A
C
OM15031
Figure 10. Removing the AGP Card
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Connecting the IDE Cable
The two IDE cables support the Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 transfer protocols. Each of the
cable.
NOTE
ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer
protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are
attached to the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives may be reduced to that of
the slowest drive.
NOTE
Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For
example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
For correct function of the cable:
•
•
•
Attach the cable end with the single connector to the Intel desktop board (A).
Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives (B).
A
B
OM16336
Figure 11. Connecting the IDE Cable
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting the Serial ATA Cable
The SATA cable (4-conductor) supports the Serial ATA protocol and connects a single drive to the
desktop board. Either end of the cable can be connected to the SATA drive or the connector on the
board (see Figure 12).
For correct cable function:
2. Attach either cable end to the connector (A) on the board.
3. Attach either cable end to the connector (B) on the drive.
A
B
OM16337
Figure 12. Connecting the Serial ATA Cable
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Connecting Internal Headers
Figure 13 shows the location of internal headers.
C
B
A
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
10
J9C1
J9A2
J8B1
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
G
10
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
J9F1
F
8
10
J9H1
1
3
2
4
6
8
5
7
9
E
J9J1
D
1
2
OM16338
Item
A
Description
CD-ROM audio
Front panel audio
Auxiliary line-in
B
C
D
Alternate power/sleep LED
Front panel
E
F
USB 2.0
G
USB 2.0
Figure 13. Internal Headers
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting the Front Panel Header
Before connecting the front panel header, observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on
pin assignments for the front panel header.
Table 5.
Front Panel Header (J9J1)
Pin Signal
In/Out Description
Pin Signal
In/Out Description
Power LED
HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green
Hard Drive Activity LED
1
3
HD_PWR
Out
Hard disk LED pull-
2
4
up (330 Ω) to +5 V
LED
HDA#
Out
Hard disk active LED
HDR_BLNK_YEL Out
Front panel yellow
LED
Reset Switch
On/Off Switch
SWITCH_ON# In
Ground
5
7
9
Ground
Ground
6
8
Power switch
Ground
FP_RESET# In
+5 V Out
Reset switch
Power
10 N/C
Not connected
Connecting USB 2.0 Headers
assignments for the headers.
Table 6.
USB 2.0 Headers (J9F1 and J9H1)
USB Port A
Signal Name
Power
USB Port B
Signal Name
Pin
1
Pin
2
Power
D-
3
D-
4
5
D+
6
D+
7
Ground
Key (no pin)
8
Ground
Not connected
9
10
Note: USB ports may be assigned as needed.
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Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution
for the front panel audio header.
Table 7.
Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J9A2)
Pin
1
Signal Name
AUD-MIC
Pin
2
Signal Name
AUD-GND
AUD-VCC
AUD-RET-R
KEY
3
AUD-MIC-BIAS
AUD-FPOUT-R
HP-ON
4
5
6
7
8
9
AUD-FPOUT-L
10
AUD-RET-L
To install the cable that connects the front panel audio solution to the front panel audio header,
follow these steps:
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and
disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the cover.
4. Locate the front panel audio header. Remove the two jumpers from the header to disable the
back panel audio connectors.
5. Install a correctly keyed and shielded front panel audio cable.
6. Connect the audio cable to the front panel audio solution.
7. Replace the cover.
To restore back panel operations, follow these steps:
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and
disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the cover.
4. Remove the front panel audio cable.
5. Install a jumper on pins 5-6 (rear R channel).
6. Install a jumper on pins 9-10 (rear L channel).
7. Replace the cover.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Setting up the Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing
The SoundMAX* 4 XL audio driver and software is installed from the Intel® Express Installer
shows back panel audio connectors.
A
B
C
OM15694
Item
A
Description
Rear left/right out or Line In
Front left/right out or S/PDIF Line Out
Center-LFE (Subwoofer) or Mic In
B
C
Figure 14. Back Panel Audio Connectors for 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing
Multi-Channel Analog Audio
Connect two speakers to the front left/right out (B) and two speakers to the rear left/right out (A)
for both 4- and 6-channel audio configurations. For 6-channel audio, connect two additional
speakers to the center-LFE (C).
Multi-Channel Digital Audio
To take advantage of the S/PDIF functionality, a 1/8-inch stereo phone plug to RCA jack
adapter/splitter is required to convert from the stereo input to RCA connection. Connect the stereo
input side of the adapter to the S/PDIF (B) connector, and connect the speaker system or S/PDIF
decoder to the RCA jack left channel (white, if colored).
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Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables
Figure 15 shows the location of the chassis intrusion and fan headers, and power connectors.
Chassis
rear fan
1
J6B1
12 V
processor core
voltage connector
2
1
Processor
fan
1
J6B1
Chassis intrusion
connector
Main power
connector
Chassis
front fan
1
2
1
1
J9H2
J7J3
OM16339
Figure 15. Location of Hardware Control Headers and Power Connectors
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting the Chassis Intrusion Cable
Connect the chassis intrusion cable to the header shown in Figure 15.
Connecting Fans
Connect the processor’s fan heat sink cable to the processor fan header on the board. Connect
Connecting Power Supply Cables
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power
supply connector to the desktop board may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power
supply.
Figure 15 shows the location of power connectors.
2. Connect the 12 V processor core voltage power supply cable to the 2x2 connector.
3. Connect the main power cable to the 2x10 connector.
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Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
Figure 16 shows the PCI bus add-in card and peripheral interface connectors for Desktop Board
D865GRH.
B
C
A
D
F
G
E
OM16319
Item
A
B
C
D
Description
PCI bus add-in card connector 3
PCI bus add-in card connector 2 (SMBus routed)
PCI bus add-in card connector 1
AGP
Item Description
E
F
Floppy drive
Primary IDE
G
Secondary IDE
Figure 16. PCI Bus Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
CAUTION
Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the
jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation.
1
3
J9J4
OM16340
Figure 17. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
The three-pin BIOS jumper block enables all board configurations to be done in BIOS Setup.
Table 8 shows the jumper settings for the Setup program modes.
Table 8.
Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9J4)
Mode Description
Jumper Setting
Normal (default) (1-2) The BIOS uses the current configuration and passwords for
booting.
1
1
1
3
3
3
Configure (2-3)
After the Power-On Self-Test (POST) runs, the BIOS displays
the Maintenance Menu. Use this menu to clear passwords.
Recovery (None)
The BIOS recovers data from a recovery diskette in the event
of a failed BIOS update.
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Clearing BIOS Passwords
This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the BIOS configuration
jumper block is set to normal mode.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect
the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.
3
1
6. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot.
7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the Maintenance menu.
8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press <Enter> and Setup displays a pop-up
screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press <Enter>.
Setup displays the maintenance menu again.
9. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup.
10. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source.
11. Remove the computer cover.
12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.
1
3
13. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, and turn on the computer.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Back Panel Connectors
NOTE
The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or
amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are
connected to this output.
Figure 18 shows the back panel connectors.
Line
In
USB 2.0
USB 2.0
Devices
Devices
OM16330
Figure 18. Back Panel Connectors
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Replacing the Battery
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer
is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the
computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.
The clock is accurate to 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS
RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled
where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental
regulations.
PRÉCAUTION
Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées
doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit
respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement.
FORHOLDSREGEL
Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt
genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende
miljølovgivning.
OBS!
Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i
henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.
VIKTIGT!
Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de
lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna.
VARO
Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista.
Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti.
VORSICHT
Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch
denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden.
Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
AVVERTIMENTO
Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo
pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate,
seguire le istruzioni del produttore.
PRECAUCIÓN
Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas
iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de
las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante.
WAARSCHUWING
Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij.
Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte
batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.
ATENÇÃO
Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias
devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de
acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.
AŚCIAROŽZNAŚĆ
Існуе рызыка выбуху, калі заменены акумулятар неправільнага тыпу. Акумулятары павінны,
па магчымасці, перепрацоўвацца. Пазбаўляцца ад старых акумулятараў патрэбна згодна з
мясцовым заканадаўствам па экалогіі.
UPOZORNÌNÍ
V případě výměny baterie za nesprávný druh může dojít k výbuchu. Je-li to možné, baterie by měly
být recyklovány. Baterie je třeba zlikvidovat v souladu s místními předpisy o životním prostředí.
Προσοχή
Υπάρχει κίνδυνος για έκρηξη σε περίπτωση που η µπαταρία αντικατασταθεί από µία λανθασµένου
τύπου. Οι µπαταρίες θα πρέπει να ανακυκλώνονται όταν κάτι τέτοιο είναι δυνατό. Η απόρριψη των
χρησιµοποιηµένων µπαταριών πρέπει να γίνεται σύµφωνα µε τους κατά τόπο περιβαλλοντικούς
κανονισµούς.
VIGYÁZAT
Ha a telepet nem a megfelelő típusú telepre cseréli, az felrobbanhat. A telepeket lehetőség szerint
újra kell hasznosítani. A használt telepeket a helyi környezetvédelmi előírásoknak megfelelően kell
kiselejtezni.
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AWAS
Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri sepatutnya
dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar
tempatan.
OSTRZEŻENIE
Istnieje niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niewłaściwego typu baterii. Zużyte
baterie należy w miarę możliwości utylizować zgodnie z odpowiednimi przepisami ochrony
środowiska.
PRECAUŢIE
Risc de explozie, dacă bateria este înlocuită cu un tip de baterie necorespunzător. Bateriile trebuie
reciclate, dacă este posibil. Depozitarea bateriilor uzate trebuie să respecte reglementările locale
privind protecţia mediului.
ВНИМАНИЕ
При использовании батареи несоответствующего типа существует риск ее взрыва.
Батареи должны быть утилизированы по возможности. Утилизация батарей должна
проводится по правилам, соответствующим местным требованиям.
UPOZORNENIE
Ak batériu vymeníte za nesprávny typ, hrozí nebezpečenstvo jej výbuchu.
Batérie by sa mali podľa možnosti vždy recyklovať. Likvidácia použitých batérií sa musí vykonávať
v súlade s miestnymi predpismi na ochranu životného prostredia.
POZOR
Zamenjava baterije z baterijo drugačnega tipa lahko povzroči eksplozijo.
Če je mogoče, baterije reciklirajte. Rabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi
okoljevarstvenimi predpisi.
การระวัง
ระวังการระเบิดที่เกดิ จากเปลี่ยนแบตเตอรี่ผิดประเภท หากเปน็ ไปได้ ควรนำแบตเตอรี่ไปรไี ซเคลิ
การทิ้งแบตเตอรี่ใช้แล้วต้องเป็นไปตามกฎข้อบงั คบั ด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมของทอ้ งถิ่น.
UYARI
Yanlış türde pil takıldığında patlama riski vardır. Piller mümkün olduğunda geri
dönüştürülmelidir. Kullanılmış piller, yerel çevre yasalarına uygun olarak atılmalıdır.
OСТОРОГА
Використовуйте батареї правильного типу, інакше існуватиме ризик вибуху.
Якщо можливо, використані батареї слід утилізувати. Утилізація використаних батарей
має бути виконана згідно місцевих норм, що регулюють охорону довкілля.
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Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
To replace the battery, follow these steps:
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power
cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector. Note the
orientation of the “+” and “-” on the battery.
6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the “+” and “-” correctly.
7. Replace the computer cover.
OM16329
Figure 19. Removing the Battery
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3 Updating the BIOS
This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel® Express BIOS Update
utility or the Iflash Memory Update utility, and how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS
Update Utility
With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows
environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that combines the
functionality of the Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility and the ease-of use of Windows-based
installation wizards.
To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility:
1. Go to the Intel World Wide Web site:
2. Navigate to the Desktop Board D865GRH page and click the Express BIOS Update utility file
for the Desktop Board D865GRH BIOS.
3. Download the file to your hard drive. (You can also save this file to a diskette. This is useful if
you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems.)
4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last
Express BIOS Update window.
5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved. This
runs the update program.
6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update.
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Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update
Utility
With the Iflash Memory Update utility you can update the system BIOS from a floppy disk or other
bootable media. The utility available from the Web provides a simple method for creating a
bootable flash memory update floppy that will automatically update your BIOS.
Obtaining the BIOS Update File
You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the BIOS update file. The BIOS update file
is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains all the files you need to update the BIOS. The
BIOS update file contains:
•
•
•
New BIOS files
BIOS recovery files
Iflash Memory Update utility
You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or by navigating to the
Desktop Board D865GRH page on the Intel World Wide Web site:
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update.
The Intel Flash Memory Update Utility allows you to:
•
•
Update the BIOS in flash memory
Update the language section of the BIOS
Updating the BIOS
CAUTION
The AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files updates the BIOS. Do not interrupt the
process or the system may not function.
1. Boot the computer with the BIOS update diskette in drive A. During system boot, the
AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files will automatically run the BIOS update
process.
2. When the update process is complete, the monitor will display a message telling you to remove
the diskette and to reboot the system.
3. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the update
was successful. If a logo appears, press <Esc> to view the POST messages.
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Updating the BIOS
Recovering the BIOS
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the
BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
information on Setup modes.
NOTE
Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is no video support.
You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening
to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED.
1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computer’s power cord, and disconnect all external
peripherals.
3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.
1
3
4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A.
5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to
boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes.
6. Listen to the speaker:
•
Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps
are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the
BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating the
successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates a successful BIOS
recovery.
•
A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.
7. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.
8. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer, and disconnect its power cord.
9. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps.
10. On the jumper block, reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal mode
for Setup.
1
3
11. Leave the update diskette in drive A, replace the computer cover, and connect the computer’s
power cord.
12. Turn on the computer and continue with the BIOS update.
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4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The
BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST)
memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.
NOTE
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may not show the latest settings. For the latest
BIOS settings, refer to the Intel® Desktop Board D865GRH Technical Product Specification or the
Intel World Wide Web site:
NOTE
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings. When you make changes
to the settings, update this record.
NOTE
The Setup menus described in this section apply to the desktop boards with BIOS identifier
BF86510A.86A. Boards with other BIOS identifiers might have differences in some of the
Setup menu screens.
Table 9 shows the BIOS Setup program menu bar.
Table 9.
BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar
Maintenance
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Clears passwords
and Boot Integrity
Service (BIS)*
credentials, and
configures extended
configuration
Allocates
resources for advanced
hardware features
components available
through the
Configures
Sets passwords Configures
Selects boot
options and
Saves or
discards
and security
features
power
management power supply changes to set
features controls program options
chipset
memory settings
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:
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Table 10 shows the function keys available for menu screens.
Table 10. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
BIOS Setup Program Function Key
Description
<←> or <→>
<↑> or <↓>
<Tab>
Selects a different menu screen
Moves cursor up or down
Moves cursor to the next field
<Enter>
<F9>
Executes command or selects the submenu
Load the default configuration values for the current menu
Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program
Exits the menu
<F10>
<Esc>
Maintenance Menu
Maintenance Main
Advanced
Security
Power Boot
Exit
Clear All Passwords
Clear Trusted Platform Module
CPU Frequency Multiplier
[13 To 1 Ratio]
CPU Stepping Signature
CPU Microcode Update Rev.
Ratio Actual Value:
[F29]
[<none loaded>]
[13]
Select Screen
← →
↑ ↓
Enter
F1
P9
F10
ESC
Select Item
Select→ Sub-Menu
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 11. Maintenance Menu
Feature
Options
Description
Clear All Passwords
• Ok
Clears both the user and supervisor BIOS passwords.
• Cancel
Clear Trusted Platform Module
• Ok
Clears Ownership and all keys from the TPM.
• Cancel
No options
CPU Frequency
Displays CPU frequency.
CPU Stepping Signature
No options Displays processor’s Stepping Signature.
CPU Microcode Update Revision No options Displays processor’s Microcode Update Revision.
Ratio Actual Value
No options Displays ratio value.
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Main Menu
Main Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
BIOS Version
xxxxx10A.86A.xxxx.xxx
Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor Type
Hyper-Threading Technology [Enabled]
Processor Speed
System Bus Speed
System Memory Speed
X.XX GHz
XXX MHz
XXX MHz
Cache RAM
XXX KB
Total Memory
Memory Mode
XXX MB
Dual Channel
Memory Channel A Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY)
Memory Channel A Slot 1 Not Installed
Memory Channel B Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY)
Memory Channel B Slot 1 Not Installed
Select Screen
Select Item
← →
↑ ↓
Enter
F1
Select B Sub-Menu
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
P9
F10
ESC
Language
System Time
[English]
[xx.xx.xx]
used to configure the system date and system time.
Table 12. Main Menu
Feature
Options
Description
BIOS Version
Processor Type
No options
Displays the version of the BIOS.
Displays processor type.
No options
• Enabled (default)
Hyper-Threading
Technology
Enables or disables Hyper-Threading Technology.
• Disabled
Processor Speed
System Bus Speed
System Memory Speed
Cache RAM
No options
No options
No options
No options
Displays processor speed.
Displays the system bus speed.
Displays the current system memory speed.
Displays the size of second-level cache and whether it
is ECC-capable.
Total Memory
Memory Mode
No options
No options
Displays the total amount of RAM.
Displays the amount and type (as defined by SPD) of
the RAM in the memory banks.
Language
• English (default)
• Français
Selects the current default language used by the
BIOS.
System Time
Hour, minute, and
second
Specifies the current time.
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← →
↑ ↓
Enter
F1
P9
F10
ESC
Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Advanced Menu
Main
Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Setup Warning:
Setting items on this screen to incorrect values
may cause your system to malfunction!
< PCI Configuration
< Boot Configuration
< Peripheral Configuration
< IDE Configuration
< Diskette Configuration
< Event Log Configuration
< Video Configuration
< USB Configuration
< Chipset Configuration
< Fan Control Configuration
< Hardware Management
Select Screen
Select Item
Select < Sub-Menu
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
available through the chipset.
Table 13. Advanced Menu
Feature
Options
Description
PCI Configuration
No options
Configures individual PCI slot’s IRQ priority. When selected,
displays the PCI Configuration submenu.
Boot Configuration
No options
No options
Configures Plug & Play and the Numlock key, and resets
configuration data. When selected, displays the Boot
Configuration submenu.
Configures peripheral ports and devices. When selected,
displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu.
Peripheral Configuration
IDE Configuration
No options
No options
Specifies type of connected IDE device.
Configures the floppy drive(s). When selected, displays the
Diskette Configuration submenu.
Diskette Configuration
Event Log Configuration
Video Configuration
USB Configuration
No options
No options
No options
No options
Configures event logging. When selected, displays the Event
Log Configuration submenu.
Configures video features. When selected, displays the
Video Configuration submenu.
Configures USB features. When selected, displays the USB
Configuration submenu.
Configures chipset features. When selected, displays the
Chipset Configuration submenu.
Chipset Configuration
Fan Control Configuration No options
Hardware Management No options
Configures fan control features. When selected, displays the
Fan Control Configuration submenu.
Configures hardware management. When selected, displays
the Hardware Management submenu.
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
PCI Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
PCI Configuration
PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority
PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority
PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority
PCI Slot 4 IRQ Priority
PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority
[Auto]
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 14. PCI Configuration Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority
PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority
PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority
PCI Slot 4 IRQ Priority
PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority
• Auto (default)
Allows selection of IRQ priority.
• 3
• 5
• 9
• 10
• 11
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Boot Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Boot Configuration
Plug & Play O/S
Numlock
[No]
[On]
ASF Support
[Enabled]
m o
n p
Enter
F1
P9
F10
ESC
Select Screen
Select Item
Select ` Sub-Menu
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
the Numlock key.
Table 15. Boot Configuration Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
Plug & Play O/S
• No (default)
• Yes
Specifies if manual configuration is desired.
No lets the BIOS configure all devices in the system. This
setting is appropriate when using a Plug and Play
operating system.
Yes lets the operating system configure Plug & Play (PnP)
devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug &
Play operating system. This option is available for use
during lab testing.
Numlock
• Off
Specifies the power-on state of the Numlock feature on the
numeric keypad of the keyboard.
• On (default)
• Disabled
ASF Support
Configures LAN ASF (Alert Standard Format) feature.
• Enabled (default)
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power
Boot Exit
Peripheral Configuration
Serial Port A
Parallel Port
Mode
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Bi-directional]
Audio
Onboard LAN
ASF Support
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
Trusted Platform Module
[Enabled]
Select Screen
Select Item
← →
↑ ↓
Enter
F1
Select < Sub-Menu
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
P9
F10
ESC
Table 16. Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
Serial Port A
• Disabled
Configures serial port A.
• Enabled
• Auto (default)
Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM1,
the address 3F8h, and the interrupt IRQ4.
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates
a conflict with another device.
Base I/O Address
• 3F8 (default)
• 2F8
• 3E8
Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A, if
serial port A is Enabled.
(This feature is present
only when Serial Port A
is set to Enabled)
• 2E8
Interrupt
• IRQ 3
• IRQ 4 (default)
Specifies the interrupt for serial port A, if serial port A
is Enabled.
(This feature is present
only when Serial Port A
is set to Enabled)
Parallel Port
• Disabled
Configures the parallel port.
Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the
interrupt IRQ7.
• Enabled
• Auto (default)
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates
a conflict with another device.
continued
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Table 16. Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued)
Feature
Options
Description
Mode
• Output only
• Bi-directional (default)
• EPP
Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available
if the parallel port is disabled.
Output Only operates in AT*-compatible mode.
Bi-directional operates in PS/2-compatible mode.
• ECP
EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed
bi-directional mode.
ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode, a high-
speed bi-directional mode.
Base I/O Address
• 378 (default)
• 278
Specifies the base I/O address for the parallel port,
if Parallel Port is Enabled.
(This feature is present
only when Parallel Port
is set to Enabled)
Interrupt
• IRQ 5
Specifies the interrupt for the parallel port, if Parallel
Port is Enabled.
(This feature is present
only when Parallel Port
is set to Enabled)
• IRQ 7 (default)
Audio
• Disabled
Enables or disables onboard audio.
Enables or disables the LAN device.
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
Onboard LAN
(This feature is present
only when there is
onboard LAN)
• Enabled (default)
ASF Support
• Disabled
Enables or disables Alert Standard Format
• Enabled (default)
Trusted Platform Module • Disabled
• Enabled (default)
Disabled disables TPM.
Enabled enables TPM.
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power
IDE Configuration
Boot Exit
ATA/IDE Configuration
Legacy IDE Channels
PCI IDE Bus Master
Hard Disk Pre-Delay
[Legacy]
[PATA Pri and Sec]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
< [PATA Primary Master : xxxxxxx]
< [PATA Primary Slave
: Not Detected]
< [PATA Secondary Master : xxxxxxx]
< [PATA Secondary Master : Xxxxxxx]
Select Screen
Select Item
Select < Sub-Menu
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
← →
↑ ↓
Enter
F1
P9
F10
ESC
Table 17. ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
ATA/IDE Configuration • Disabled
• Legacy
Specifies the integrated IDE controller.
Disabled disables the integrated IDE controller.
Legacy enables up to two IDE channels for OS
requiring legacy IDE operation.
• Enhanced (default)
Enhanced all SATA and PATA resources.
Legacy IDE Channels • PATA Pri only
• PATA Sec only
Configures PATA and SATA resources for OS
requiring legacy IDE operation.
• PATA Pri and Sec (default)
• SATA P0/P1 only
• SATA P0/P1, PATA Sec
• SATA P0/P1, PATA Pri
PCI IDE Bus Master
Hard Disk Pre-Delay
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled (default)
• 3 Seconds
• 6 Seconds
Allows a PCI device to initiate a transaction as
a master.
Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay. Causes
the BIOS to insert a delay before attempting to
detect IDE drives in the system.
• 9 Seconds
• 12 Seconds
• 15 Seconds
• 21 Seconds
• 30 Seconds
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PATA and SATA Submenus
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
< [SATA Port-0
: Xxxxxxxx
]
Type
[Auto]
[Auto]
Maximum Capacity
Configuration Options
Selected by BIOS
LBA Mode :
Block Mode:
PIO Mode :
Ultra DMA :
Cable Detected :
[Supported]
16 sectors
Mode 4
Mode 6
Serial
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
There are four IDE submenus: Primary master, primary slave, secondary master, and secondary
Table 18. SATA and PATA Submenus
Feature
Options
Description
Drive Installed
Type
None
Displays the type of drive installed.
Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices.
Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device.
User allows capabilities to be changed.
Displays the capacity of the drive.
Specifies LBA mode control.
• Auto (default)
• User
Maximum Capacity None
LBA Mode Control None
(Note)
Block Mode
• Disabled
Check the hard disk drive’s specifications for optimum
setting.
• Auto (default)
PIO Mode
(Note)
• Auto (default)
Specifies the PIO mode.
• 0
• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
continued
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Feature
Options
Description
DMA Mode
• Auto (default)
• SWDMA 0
• SWDMA 1
• SWDMA 2
• MWDMA 0
• MWDMA 1
• MWDMA 2
• UDMA 0
• UDMA 1
• UDMA 2
• UDMA 3
• UDMA 4
• UDMA 5
• Auto (default)
• Disable
Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive.
S.M.A.R.T.
Self-monitoring analysis and reporting technology.
• Enable
Cable Detected
(Note)
None
Displays the type of cable connected to the IDE interface:
40-conductor or 80-conductor (for ATA-66/100 devices) or
Serial ATA.
Note: These configuration options appear only if an IDE device is installed.
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Diskette Configuration Submenu
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Diskette Configuration
Diskette Controller
Floppy A
[Enabled]
[1.44/1.25MB 3½"]
Diskette Write Protect
[Disabled]
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 19. Diskette Configuration Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
Diskette Controller
• Disabled
Configures the integrated floppy controller.
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
Floppy A
Selects the floppy drive type.
• 360 KB 5¼”
• 1.2 MB 5¼”
• 720 KB 3½”
• 1.44 MB 3½” (default)
• 2.88 MB 3½”
• Disabled (default)
• Enabled
Diskette Write Protect
Disables or enables diskette drive write protection.
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Event Log Configuration Submenu
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Event Log Configuration
Event Log
[Space Available]
View Event Log
Clear Event Log
Event Logging
ECC Event Logging
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
Mark Events As Read
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 20. Event Log Configuration Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
Event Log
No options
Indicates if there is space available in the event log.
Displays the contents of the DMI event log.
Discards all events in the event log.
Enables or disables event logging.
View Event Log
Clear Event Log
Event Logging
[Enter]
No options
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
[Enter]
ECC Event Logging
Mark Events As Read
Enabled allows logging of DMI events.
Marks all DMI events in the event log as read.
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Video Configuration Submenu
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Video Configuration
AGP Aperture Size
Primary Video Adapter
Frame Buffer Size
[ 64MB]
[AGP]
[1MB]
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 21. Video Configuration Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
AGP Aperture Size
• 4 MB
Amount of system memory available for direct access by
the graphics device.
• 8 MB
• 16 MB
• 32 MB
• 64 MB (default)
• 128 MB
• 256 MB
• AGP (default)
• PCI
Primary Video Adapter
Frame Buffer Size
Allows selecting an AGP or PCI video controller as the
display device that will be active when the system boots.
• 512 KB
• 1 MB (default)
• 8 MB
Controls how much system RAM is reserved for use by
the internal graphics device.
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
USB Configuration Submenu
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
USB Configuration
High-Speed USB
[Enabled]
Legacy USB Support
USB 2.0 Legacy Support
[Enabled]
[FullSpeed]
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 22. USB Configuration Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
High Speed USB
• Disabled
Disable this option when a USB 2.0 driver is not
available.
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
Legacy USB Support
Enables support for legacy USB.
• Enabled (default)
USB 2.0 Legacy Support
•
•
Full Speed (default) Configures Legacy USB transfer rate:
Hi Speed
Full Speed: 12 Mbps
Hi Speed: 480 Mbps
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Chipset Configuration Submenu
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Chipset Configuration
Setup Warning:
Setting items on this screen to incorrect values
may cause your system to malfunction!
ISA Enable Bit
PCI Latency Timer
CSA Device
[Enabled]
[32]
[Auto]
Do you wish to continue?
Burn-In Mode
[Continue]
[Default]
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Extended Configuration
Chipset Memory Timing Control
Graphics Core Frequency
SDRAM Frequency
[Default]
[Auto]
[Auto]
Table 23. Chipset Configuration Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
ISA Enable Bit
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• 32 (default)
• 64
Some older expansion devices require this option
to be enabled.
PCI Latency Timer
Set PCI latency time.
• 96
• 128
• 160
• 192
• 224
• 248
CSA Device
• Auto (default)
• Disable
Do you wish to continue? • No (default)
• Continue
Burn-In Mode
• Default (default)
• -2.0%
Alters host and I/O clock frequencies.
• -1.0%
• +1.0%
• +2.0%
• +3.0%
• +4.0%
continued
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Table 23. Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued)
Feature
Options
Description
Extended Configuration
• Default (default)
• User Defined
Chooses the default or user defined settings for
the extended configuration options.
Graphics Core Frequency • Auto (default)
• 266 MHz
Allows override of detected graphics core
frequency value.
• 333-320 MHz
SDRAM Frequency
• Auto (default)
• 266 MHz
Allows override of detected memory frequency
value.
• 333 MHz
• 400 MHz
SDRAM Timing Control
• Auto (default)
• Manual – Aggressive
• Manual – User Defined
Auto allows timings to be programmed according
to the memory detected.
Manual – Aggressive selects the most aggressive
user defined timings.
Manual – User Defined allows manual override of
detected SDRAM settings.
CPC Override
• Auto (default)
• Enabled
Controls Command Per Clock/1n rule mode.
When enabled, allows DRAM controller to attempt
Chip Select assertions in two consecutive
common clocks.
• Disabled
SDRAM RAS Act. To Pre. • 8 (default)
Selects length of time from read to pre-change.
Corresponds to tRAS, min.
• 7
• 6
• 5
SDRAM CAS# Latency
• 2.0
Selects the number of clock cycles required to
address a column in memory. Corresponds
to CL.
• 2.5
• 3.0 (default)
• 4
SDRAM RAS# to CAS#
delay
Selects the number of clock cycles between
addressing a row and addressing a column.
Corresponds to tRCD.
• 3 (default)
• 2
SDRAM RAS# Precharge • 4
• 3 (default)
• 2
Selects the length of time required before
accessing a new row.
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Fan Control Submenu
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Fan Control Configuration
Setup Warning:
These options will not take effect until power has
been completely removed from the system. After
saving the BIOS settings and turning the system
off, unplug the power cord from the system and wait
for at least 30 seconds before reapplying power and
turning the system back on.
Fan Control
Lowest Fan Speed
[Enabled]
[Slow]
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 24. Hardware Management
Feature
Options
Description
Fan Control
• Disabled
Disables or enables system fan control.
• Enabled (default)
• Slow (default)
• Off
Lowest Fan Speed
This option defines the fan speed at the lowest system
temperature.
Slow allows the fans to continue to run at a reduced speed
at low system temperatures.
Off turns off the fans at low system temperatures.
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Hardware Monitoring
Note: These measurements are approximate and
should not be used for validation purposes.
Processor Zone Temperature 44oC/111oF
System Zone 1 Temperature
System Zone 2 Temperature
37oC/98oF
35oC/95oF
Processor Fan Speed
Rear Fan Speed
2394 RPM
0 RPM
Front Fan Speed
0 RPM
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
+1.5Vin
Vccp
+3.3Vin
+5Vin
1.480 V
1.447 V
3.258 V
5.026 V
11.625 V
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
12Vin
Table 25. Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
Processor Zone Temperature
System Zone 1 Temperature
System Zone 2 Temperature
Processor Fan Speed
Rear Fan Speed
No option
No option
No option
No option
No option
No option
No option
Displays processor zone temperature.
Displays system zone 1 temperature.
Displays system zone 2 temperature.
Displays processor fan speed.
Displays rear fan speed.
VREG Fan Speed
Displays VREG fan speed.
Front Fan Speed
Displays front fan speed.
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Security Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Supervisor Password :
User Password
Not Installed
Not Installed
:
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Chassis Intrusion
[Disabled]
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 26. Security Menu
If no password entered previously:
Feature
Options
Description
Supervisor Password
User Password
No options
No options
Reports if there is a supervisor password set.
Reports if there is a user password set.
Set Supervisor Password
Password can be up to seven Specifies the supervisor password.
alphanumeric characters.
Set User Password
Password can be up to seven Specifies the user password.
alphanumeric characters.
Clear User Password
(Note 1)
• Yes (default)
• No
Clears the user password.
User access Level
(Note 2)
• Limited
Sets BIOS Setup Utility access rights for
user level.
• No access
• View Only
• Full (default)
• Disabled (default)
• Enabled
Chassis Intrusion
Notes:
Enables or disables the chassis intrusion
feature.
1. This feature appears only if a user password has been set.
2. This feature appears only if both a user password and a supervisor password have been set.
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Power Menu
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
< ACPI
After Power Failure
[Last State]
The options below are not related to ACPI and may
be ignored when shutting down using an ACPI OS.
Wake on PCI PME
[Stay Off]
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 27. Power Menu
Feature
Options
Description
ACPI
No Options
When selected, displays the ACPI submenu.
After Power Failure
• Stay Off
Determines the mode of operation if a power loss
occurs.
• Last State (default)
• Power On
Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is
pressed.
Last State restores the previous power state before
power loss occurred.
Power On restores power to the computer.
Wake on PCI PME
• Stay Off (default)
• Power-On
Determines how the system responds to a PCI-PME
wake up event.
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ACPI Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
S1 is the safest mode but
consumes more power. S3
consumes low power but
drivers may not support
this state.
ACPI Suspend State
Wake on LAN from S5
[S1 State]
[Stay Off]
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 28. ACPI Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
ACPI Suspend Mode
• S1 State (default)
• S3 State
Specifies the ACPI sleep state.
Wake on LAN* from S5 • Stay Off (default)
• Power On
In ACPI soft-off mode only, determines how the
system responds to a LAN wake up event when the
system is in the ACPI soft-off mode.
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Boot Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Silent BOOT
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
Intel ® Rapid BIOS Boot
Scan User Flash Area
PXE Boot to LAN
USB Boot
< Boot Device Priority
< Hard Disk Drives
< Removable Devices
< ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 29. Boot Menu
Feature
Options
Description
Silent Boot
• Disabled
Disabled displays normal POST messages.
• Enabled (default) Enabled displays OEM logo instead of POST messages.
Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot
Scan User Flash Area
PXE Boot to LAN
USB Boot
• Disabled
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting.
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
Enables the BIOS to scan the flash ROM for user binary
files that are executed at boot time.
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled (default) Disables or enables PXE boot to LAN.
• Enabled
• Disabled
Disables or enables booting to USB boot devices.
• Enabled (default)
No options
Boot Device Priority
Hard Disk Drives
Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of
boot devices.
No options
No options
Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard
disk drives.
Removable Devices
Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable
devices.
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives No options
Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI
CD-ROM drives.
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Boot Device Priority Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot
Exit
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
[1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
[xxxxxxxxxxx]
[xxxxxxxxxxx]
A device enclosed in
parenthesis has been
disabled in the
corresponding type
menu.
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 30. Boot Device Priority Submenu
Options
Description
Feature
1st Boot Device • Removable Device Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. To specify
2nd Boot Device
boot sequence:
• Hard Drive
3rd Boot Device
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
• ATAPI CD-ROM
• Disabled
The operating system assigns a drive letter to each boot device in
the order listed. Changing the order of the devices changes the
drive lettering. The default settings for the first through final boot
devices are, respectively listed below. The BIOS supports up to
sixteen total boot devices in any combination of the boot device
types below, with respect to these maximums per type.
• Removable Device (maximum of four).
• Hard Drive (maximum of 12).
• ATAPI CD-ROM (maximum of four).
• A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the
corresponding type menu.
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Main
Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices. Select
the boot device with
UpArrow or DownArrow key.
Press Enter to set the
selections as the intended
boot device. ARMD = ATAPI
Removable Media Device.
1st Drive
2nd Drive
3rd Drive
4th Drive
[xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
[xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
[xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
[xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 31. Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
1st Hard Disk Drive
Dependent on installed Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard disk
(Note)
hard drives
drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended
boot device.
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to
12 hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS.
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Removable Devices Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
1st Drive
[1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
available devices. Select
the boot device with
UpArrow or DownArrow key.
Press Enter to set the
selections as the intended
boot device. ARMD = ATAPI
Removable Media Device.
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
Table 32. Removable Devices Submenu
Feature
Options
Description
1st Removable Device
(Note)
Dependent on installed
removable devices
Specifies the boot sequence from the available
removable devices. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the
intended boot device.
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will
display up to four removable devices, the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS.
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Using the BIOS Setup Program
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
Select the boot device
with UpArrow or
1st Drive
2nd Drive
[xxxxxxx]
[xxxxxxx]
DownArrow key. Press
Enter to set the
selections as the
intended boot device.
ARMD = ATAPI Removable
Media Device.
Select Screen
Select Item
Select < Sub-Menu
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
← →
↑ ↓
Enter
F1
P9
F10
ESC
Table 33. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu
Feature
1st ATAPI CD-ROM Drive Dependent on installed
ATAPI CD-ROM drives
Options
Description
Specifies the boot sequence from the available
ATAPI CD-ROM drives. To specify boot sequence:
(Note)
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the
intended boot device.
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display
up to four ATAPI CD-ROM drives, the maximum number of ATAPI CD-ROM drives supported by the BIOS.
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Exit Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Exit Saving Changes
Exit Discarding Changes
Load Optimal Defaults
Load Custom Defaults
Save Custom Defaults
Discard Changes
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Select < Sub-Menu
← →
↑ ↓
F1
P9
F10
ESC
General Help
Setup Defaults
Save and Exit
Exit
and saving defaults.
Table 34. Exit Menu
Feature
Description
Exit Saving Changes
Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM.
Exit Discarding Changes Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program.
Load Optimal Defaults
Load Custom Defaults
Save Custom Defaults
Loads optimal defaults.
Loads the custom defaults for Setup options.
Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the
Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the
custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory
defaults.
Discard Changes
Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the
computer was turned on are used.
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5 Trusted Platform Module
The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a component on the desktop board that is specifically
designed to enhance platform security above-and-beyond the capabilities of today’s software by
providing a protected space for key operations and other security critical tasks. Using both
hardware and software, the TPM protects encryption and signature keys at their most vulnerable
stages—operations when the keys are being used unencrypted in plain-text form. The TPM is
specifically designed to shield unencrypted keys and platform authentication information from
software-based attacks.
System Requirements
•
•
•
•
•
Intel Desktop Board D865GRH
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional (SP4) or Microsoft Windows XP Professional (SP1)
NTFS file system required
Microsoft Internet Explorer* 5.5 or later
Adobe* Acrobat* 5.0 or later (included on Intel Express Installer CD)
Warning of Potential Data Loss
CAUTION
Failure to follow the instructions below may cause you to loose data. Read and follow these
instructions prior to Trusted Platform Module initialization.
System integrators, owners, and end users must take precautions to minimize the chance of data
loss. Data encrypted by any program utilizing the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) may become
inaccessible or unrecoverable if any of the following occur:
•
Lost Password: Loss of any of the passwords associated with the TPM will render encrypted
data inaccessible. No password recovery is available. Read the Security Precautions for
Password Procedures.
•
Hard Drive Failure: In the event of a hard disk (or other storage media) failure that contains
encrypted data, an image of the hard disk (or other storage media) must be restored from
backup before access to encrypted data may become available. The owner/user should backup
the system hard disk on a regular basis. Read the Security Precautions below for Hard Drive
Backup Procedures.
•
Platform Failure: In the event of a platform failure and/or replacement of the motherboard,
recovery procedures may allow migratable keys to be recovered and may restore access to
encrypted data. All non-migratable keys and their associated data will be lost. Both the
Infineon* Security Platform Software and Wave Systems EMBASSY* Trusted Suite utilize
migratable keys. Check any other software that accesses the TPM to determine key
migratability. Read the Security Precautions for Emergency Recovery File Back Up
Procedures.
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•
•
Loss of Trusted Platform Module Ownership: Trusted Platform Module
Ownership/contents may be cleared (via a BIOS switch) to allow for the transfer of a system to
a new owner. If TPM ownership is cleared, either intentionally or in error, recovery procedures
may allow the migratable keys to be recovered and may restore access to encrypted data. Read
the Security Precautions for Emergency Recovery File Back Up Procedures.
TPM Keys are Hierarchical: All TPM keys have a place within a hierarchy. Within this
hierarchy, keys must be loaded into the TPM before child keys can be used. It may not be
obvious that any particular key is child or parent. If a key is backed up but the parent key is
either not available or the password for the parent key is not available, the associated data will
not be available. Read the Security Precautions for Emergency Recovery File Back Up
Procedures.
Security Precautions
Security, like any other aspect of computer maintenance, requires planning. What is unique about
security has to do with understanding who are “friends” and who are adversaries. The TPM
provides mechanisms to enable the owner/user to protect their information from adversaries. To
provide this protection, the TPM effectively puts “locks” around the data. Just like physical locks,
if keys or combinations are lost, the assets (data) may be inaccessible not only to adversaries, but
also to asset the owner/user.
The TPM provides two classes of keys: migratable and non-migratable. Migratable keys are
designed to protect data that can be used (unencrypted) on more than one platform. This has the
advantage of allowing the key data to be replicated (backed-up and restored) to another platform.
This may be because of user convenience (someone uses more than one platform, or the data needs
to be available to more than one person operating on different platforms). This type of key also has
the advantage in that it can be backed-up and restored from a defective platform onto a new
platform. However, migratable keys may not be the appropriate level of protection (for example,
the user wants the data restricted to a single platform) needed for the application. This requires a
non-migratable key.
Non-migratable keys carry with them a usage deficit in that while the key may be backed-up and
restored (protected from hard disk failure), they are not protected against system or TPM failure.
The very nature of a non-migratable key is that they can be used on one and only one TPM. In the
event of a system or TPM failure, all non-migratable keys and the data associated with them will be
inaccessible and unrecoverable.
CAUTION
The following precautions and procedures may assist in recovering from any of the previously
listed situations. Failure to implement these security precautions and procedures may result in
unrecoverable data loss.
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Trusted Platform Module
Password Procedures
The Infineon Security Platform software allows users to configure passwords from 6 to 255
characters. A good password should consist of:
•
•
•
At least one upper case letter (A to Z)
At least one numerical character (0 to 9)
At least one symbol character (!, @, &, etc.)
Examples: “I wear a Brown hat 2 worK @ least once-a-month” or “uJGFak&%)adf35a9m”
NOTE
Avoid using names or dates that can be easily guessed such as: birthdays, anniversaries, family
member names, pet names, etc.
All passwords associated with the Infineon Security Platform software (Owner, Emergency
Recovery Token, and User passwords) and the Wave Systems EMBASSY Trust Suite are NOT
RECOVERABLE and cannot be reset without the original text. The system owner should
document all passwords and store them in a secured location (vault, safe deposit box, off-site
storage) and kept available for future use. These documents should be updated after any password
changes.
Emergency Recovery File Back Up Procedures
After completing the Infineon Security Platform Initialization Wizard, the Emergency Recovery
Token (SPEmRecToken.xml) must be moved to removable media (floppy, CDR, flash media, etc).
Once this is done, the removable media should be stored in a secure location. DO NOT LEAVE
ANY COPIES of the Emergency Recovery Token on the hard drive or within any hard drive image
backups. If a copy of the Emergency Recovery Token remains on the system, it could be used to
compromise the Trusted Platform Module and platform.
After completing the Infineon Security Platform User Initialization Wizard, a copy of the
Emergency Recovery Archive (SPEmRecArchive.xml) should be copied to removable media and
stored in a secure location. This procedure should be repeated after any password changes or the
addition of a new user.
Hard Drive Image Backup Procedures
To allow for emergency recovery from a hard drive failure, frequent images of the hard drive
should be created and stored in a secure location. In the event of a hard drive failure, the latest
image can be restored to a new hard drive and access to the encrypted data can be re-established.
NOTE
All encrypted and unencrypted data that was added after the last image was created will be lost.
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Clear Text Backup (Optional)
This option is not recommended because it carries the risk of the data being exposed during backup
or restore procedures. It is recommended that system owners should follow the Hard Drive Image
Backup Procedures. The advantage of the clear text backup is that no TPM key is required to
restore the data. To perform a back up of data in clear text, decrypt the files by moving them from
secured programs or drive letters to an unencrypted directory. The unencrypted (clear text) files
may then be backed up to removable media and stored in a secure location.
Trusted Platform Module Ownership
The TPM is disabled by default and the owner/end customer of the system assumes “Ownership” of
the TPM by enabling and initializing it. This permits the owner of the system to control
initialization of the TPM. The owner of the system must also create all the passwords associated
with the TPM that is used to protect their keys, data, and privacy. See the detailed instructions in
Enabling the Trusted Platform Module.
System builders/Integrators may install both the Infineon Security Platform software and the Wave
System EMBASSY Trust Suite, but SHOULD NOT attempt to use or activate the TPM or either
software package.
NOTE
System Builders should pass the Trusted Platform Module Quick Reference (included with the
desktop board) to the system owner to assist them in enabling and initializing the TPM.
Enabling the Trusted Platform Module
The TPM is disabled by default to insure that the owner/end customer of the system initializes the
TPM and configures all security passwords. The owner/end customer should use the following
steps to enable the TPM.
1. While the system is displaying the splash screen (or POST screen), press the <F2> key to enter
the BIOS setup program.
2. Use the arrow keys to go to the Advanced Menu, select Peripheral Configuration, and then
press the <Enter> key.
3. Select the Trusted Platform Module, press <Enter>, and select Enabled and press <Enter> again
(display should show: Trusted Platform Module [Enabled]).
4. Press the <F10> key, select Ok and press <Enter>.
5. The system should reboot and start Microsoft Windows.
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Trusted Platform Module
Assuming Trusted Platform Module Ownership
Once the TPM has been enabled, ownership must be assumed by using the Infineon Security
Platform Software. The owner/end user should use the following steps to take ownership of the
TPM.
1. Start the system.
2. Launch the Infineon Security Platform Initialization Wizard.
3. Create Owner password (before creating any password, review the password recommendations
made in Password Procedures).
4. Create a new Recovery Archive (note the file location and name).
5. Create Security Platform Emergency Recovery Token password (this password should not
match the owner password or any other password).
6. Define where to save the Emergency Recovery Token (note the file location and name).
7. The software will then create recovery archive files and finalize ownership of the TPM.
8. After completing the Infineon Security Platform Initialization Wizard, the Emergency
Recovery Token (SPEmRecToken.xml) must be moved to removable media (floppy,
CD-ROM, flash media, etc). Once this done, the removable media should be stored in a secure
location. No copies of the Emergency Recovery Token file should remain on the system. If a
copy remains on the system, it could be used to compromise the security of the platform.
9. Launch the Infineon Security Platform User Initialization Wizard.
10. Create a User password (this password is the most frequently used and should not match any
other password).
11. Select and configure Security Platform features for this user.
12. After completing the Infineon Security Platform User Initialization Wizard, a copy of the
Emergency Recovery Archive (SPEmRecArchive.xml) should be copied to removable media
and stored in a secure location. This procedure should be repeated after any password changes
or the addition of new user.
13. All passwords associated with the Infineon Security Platform Software (Owner, Emergency
Recovery Token, and User passwords) are not recoverable and cannot be reset without the
original text. These passwords should be documented and stored in a secured location (vault,
safe deposit box, off-site storage, etc.) in case they are needed in the future. These documents
should be updated after any password changes.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Recovery Procedures
•
How to recover from hard disk failure:
Restore the latest hard disk image from backup to the new hard disk – no TPM specific
recovery is necessary.
•
How to recover from desktop board or TPM failure:
This procedure may restore the migratable keys from the Emergency Recovery Archive and
does not restore any previous keys or content to the TPM. This recovery procedure may restore
access to the Infineon Security Platform software and Wave Systems EMBASSY Trust Suite
that are secured with migratable keys.
Requirements:
Emergency Recovery Archive (created with the Infineon Security Platform Initiation
Wizard)
Emergency Recovery Token (created with the Infineon Security Platform Initiation
Wizard)
Emergency Recovery Token Security Password (created with the Infineon Security
Platform Initiation Wizard)
Working original operating system installation, or a restored image of the hard drive
1. Replace the desktop board with the same model as the failed board.
2. Start the original operating system or restore the original hard drive image.
3. Start Infineon Security Platform Initialization Wizard.
4. Initialize the Security Platform but DO NOT overwrite the existing Emergency Recovery
Archive and Emergency Recovery Token. Complete the Platform Initialization Wizard,
but DO NOT start User Initialization Wizard.
5. Start the Infineon Security Platform Initialization Wizard in recovery mode (C:\Program
Files\…\SpTPMWz.exe -restore).
6. Specify the location of the Emergency Recovery Archive, Emergency Recovery Token to
restore (from backup), and original Emergency Recovery Token password. Select the
original machine name (it should match the current machine name). Finish Wizard.
7. Start User Initialization Wizard. Select “Recover your Basic User Key” when prompted.
Specify original Basic User Key password. Finish Wizard.
8. You should be able to decrypt files now.
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Trusted Platform Module
Clearing Trusted Platform Module Ownership
CAUTION
Data encrypted by any program utilizing the TPM will become inaccessible if TPM ownership is
cleared. Recovery procedures may allow the migratable keys to be recovered and might restore
access to encrypted data. Review the Recovery Procedures for detailed instructions.
The TPM may be cleared to transfer ownership of the platform to a new owner.
for the location of the jumper).
3. Restore power to the PC and power on.
4. System should automatically enter the BIOS setup program.
5. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Trusted Platform Module, press <Enter>.
6. If you agree to the warning message select Ok and press <Enter>.
7. Press the <F10> key to save and exit, select Ok and press <Enter>.
9. Restore the configuration jumper (J9J4) on the board to pins 1-2.
When cleared, the TPM module is disabled by default.
Software Support
•
For assistance with the Infineon Security Platform Software, visit the web at:
•
For assistance with the Wave System EMBASSY Trusted Suite, visit the web at:
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
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6 Desktop Board Resources
Memory Map
Table 35. System Memory Map
Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size
Description
1024 K - 4194304 K
960 K - 1024 K
896 K - 960 K
100000 - FFFFFFFF
F0000 - FFFFF
E0000 - EFFFF
C8000 - DFFFF
4095 MB Extended Memory
64 KB
64 KB
96 KB
Runtime BIOS
Reserved
800 K - 896 K
Available high DOS memory (open to the
PCI bus)
640 K - 800 K
639 K - 640 K
A0000 - C7FFF
9FC00 - 9FFFF
160 KB
1 KB
Video memory and BIOS
Extended BIOS data (movable by
memory manager software)
512 K - 639 K
0 K - 512 K
80000 - 9FBFF
00000 - 7FFFF
127 KB
512 KB
Extended conventional memory
Conventional memory
DMA Channels
Table 36. DMA Channels
DMA Channel Number
Data Width
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
16 bits
System Resource
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Parallel port
Floppy drive
Parallel port (for ECP or EPP)
DMA controller
Open
16 bits
Open
16 bits
Open
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Interrupts
Table 37. Interrupts
IRQ
NMI
0
System Resource
I/O channel check
Reserved, interval timer
1
Reserved, keyboard buffer full
2
Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC
3
COM2*
4
COM1*
5
LPT2 (Plug and Play option) **
6
Floppy drive controller
7
LPT1*
8
Real time clock
9
**
10
11
12
13
14
15
**
**
Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available)
Reserved, math coprocessor
Primary IDE (if present, else user available)
Secondary IDE (if present, else user available)
* Default, but can be changed to another IRQ.
** Dynamically allocated for all PCI/AGP devices and slots.
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A Error Messages and Indicators
Desktop Board D865GRH reports POST errors in two ways:
•
•
By sounding a beep code
By displaying an error message on the monitor
BIOS Beep Codes
followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or no
card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero.
Table 38. Beep Codes
Number of Beeps
Description
1
Refresh failure
2
Parity cannot be reset
3
First 64 K memory failure
4
Timer not operational
5
Processor failure (Reserved; not used)
8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled (memory failure or not present)
Exception interrupt error
6
7
8
Display memory R/W error
9
(Reserved; not used)
10
11
CMOS Shutdown register test error
Invalid BIOS (such as, POST module not found)
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
BIOS Error Messages
When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing
the problem.
Table 39. BIOS Error Messages
Error Message
Explanation
GA20 Error
An error occurred with Gate-A20 when switching to protected
mode during the memory test.
Pri Master HDD Error
Pri Slave HDD Error
Sec Master HDD Error
Sec Slave HDD Error
Could not read sector from corresponding drive.
Pri Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible
Pri Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible
Sec Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible
Sec Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible
Corresponding drive is not an ATAPI device. Run Setup to make
sure device is selected correctly.
A: Drive Error
B: Drive Error
No response from the diskette drive.
CMOS Battery Low
The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
CMOS Display Type Wrong
The display type is different than what has been stored in CMOS.
Check Setup to make sure type is correct.
CMOS Checksum Bad
CMOS Settings Wrong
CMOS Date/Time Not Set
The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been
corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
CMOS values are not the same as the last boot. These values
have either been corrupted or the battery has failed.
The time and/or date values stored in CMOS are invalid. Run
Setup to set correct values.
DMA Error
Error during read/write test of DMA controller.
Error occurred trying to access diskette drive controller.
Error occurred trying to access hard disk controller.
NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid.
NVRAM was invalid and has been updated.
FDC Failure
HDC Failure
Checking NVRAM.....
Update OK!
Updated Failed
Keyboard Is Locked
NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated.
The system keyboard lock is engaged. The system must be
unlocked to continue to boot.
Keyboard Error
Error in the keyboard connection. Make sure keyboard is
connected properly.
KB/Interface Error
Keyboard interface test failed.
continued
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Error Messages and Indicators
Table 39. BIOS Error Messages (continued)
Error Message
Explanation
Memory Size Decreased
Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was
removed, then memory may be bad.
Memory Size Increased
Memory Size Changed
Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was
added, there may be a problem with the system.
Memory size has changed since the last boot. If no memory was
added or removed, then memory may be bad.
No Boot Device Available
Off Board Parity Error
System did not find a device to boot.
A parity error occurred on an offboard card. This error is followed
by an address.
On Board Parity Error
Parity Error
A parity error occurred in onboard memory. This error is followed
by an address.
A parity error occurred in onboard memory at an unknown
address.
NVRAM / CMOS / PASSWORD
cleared by Jumper
NVRAM, CMOS, and passwords have been cleared. The system
should be powered down and the jumper removed.
<CTRL_N> Pressed
CMOS is ignored and NVRAM is cleared. User must enter Setup.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
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B Regulatory Compliance
This appendix contains the following regulatory compliance information for Desktop Board
D865GRH:
•
•
•
•
•
Safety regulations
European Union Declaration of Conformity statement
Product Ecology statements
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) regulations
Product certification markings
Safety Regulations
installed in a compatible host system.
Table 40. Safety Regulations
Regulation
Title
UL 60950 3rd ed., 2000/CSA
C22.2 No. 60950-00
Bi-National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment
including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada)
EN 60950:2000
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment
including Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union)
IEC 60950, 3rd Edition, 1999
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment
including Electrical Business Equipment. (International)
European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement
We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the product Intel® Desktop Board
D865GRH is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements necessary for CE marking,
following the provisions of the European Council Directive 89/336/EEC (EMC Directive) and
Council Directive 73/23/EEC (Safety/Low Voltage Directive).
The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all
member states of the EU with no restrictions.
This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europæiske direktiv 89/336/EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Dutch Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief 89/336/EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Suomi Tämä tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC määräyksiä.
Français Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Européenne 89/336/EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Richtlinie 89/336/EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Icelandic Þessi vara stenst reglugerð Evrópska Efnahags Bandalagsins númer 89/336/ EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva Europea 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC.
Norsk Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet 89/336/ EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Portuguese Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Européia 89/336/EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Español Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC.
Svenska Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC.
Product Ecology Statements
The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and
regulations.
Disposal Considerations
This product contains the following materials that may be regulated upon disposal: lead solder on
the printed wiring board assembly.
Recycling Considerations
Intel encourages its customers to recycle its products and their components (e.g., batteries, circuit
boards, plastic enclosures, etc.) whenever possible. In the U.S., a list of recyclers in your area can
be found at:
In the absence of a viable recycling option, products and their components must be disposed of in
accordance with all applicable local environmental regulations.
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Regulatory Compliance
EMC Regulations
installed in a compatible host system.
Table 41. EMC Regulations
Regulation
Title
FCC Class B
Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B,
Radio Frequency Devices. (USA)
ICES-003 (Class B)
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada)
EN55022: 1998 (Class B)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of
Information Technology Equipment. (European Union)
EN55024: 1998
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits and
methods of measurement. (European Union)
AS/NZS 3548 (Class B)
Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic
Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)
CISPR 22, 3rd Edition,
(Class B)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of
Information Technology Equipment. (International)
CISPR 24: 1997
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits and
Methods of Measurement. (International)
Korean Class B statement translated as follows: this is household equipment that is certified to
comply with EMC requirements. You may use this equipment in residential environments and
other non-residential environments.
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Intel Desktop Boards D865GRH Product Guide
Product Certification Markings (Board Level)
Desktop Board D865GRH has the following product certification markings:
Table 42.
Product Certification Markings
Description
Mark
UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent UL file
number for Intel desktop boards: E210882 (component side).
FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment; includes Intel
name and D865GRH model designation (component side).
CE mark. Declares compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive
(89/336/EEC) and Low Voltage directive (73/23/EEC) (component side). The
CE mark should also be on the shipping container.
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-tick mark. Includes adjacent
Intel supplier code number, N-232. The C-tick mark should also be on the
shipping container.
Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark: consists of a unique UL
recognized manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (solder side).
94V-0
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