Intel Server OCPRF100 MP User Manual

OCPRF100 MP  
Server System  
®
Supporting Up To Eight Intel  
®
Pentium III Xeon Processors  
Technical Product Specification  
Intel Order #753674-001  
Revision 1.0  
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OPRF100 MP Board Set Technical Product Specification  
Revision 1.0  
Only approved software drivers and accessories that are recommended for the revision number  
of the boards and system being operated should be used with Intel products. Please note that, as  
a result of warranty repairs or replacements, alternate software and firmware versions may be  
required for proper operation of the equipment.  
The hardware vendor remains solely responsible for the design, sale and functionality of its prod-  
uct, including any liability arising from product infringement or product warranty.  
The OPRF100 MP Board Set and the OCPRF100 MP Server System product may contain  
design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published  
specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.  
2
I C is a two-wire communications bus/protocol developed by Philips. SMBus is a subset of the  
2
2
I C bus/protocol and was developed by Intel. Implementations of the I C bus/protocol or the  
SMBus bus/protocol may require licenses from various entities, including Philips Electronics N.V.  
and North American Philips Corporation.  
Copyright © 1999 Intel Corporation.  
*Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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Table of Contents  
Midplane Assembly......................................................................................................... 13  
I/O Carrier ....................................................................................................................... 14  
Power Supply.................................................................................................................. 16  
OCPRF100 MP Server System Chassis......................................................................... 16  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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1. Introduction  
This document provides an overview of the OCPRF100 MP server system and includes informa-  
tion on cabling, connectors, power supply, and regulatory requirements.  
Document Structure and Outline  
This document is organized into ten chapters:  
Chapter 1:  
Chapter 2:  
Chapter 3:  
Chapter 4:  
Introduction  
Provides an overview of this document.  
Server System Chassis and Assemblies  
Provides an overview of the chassis hardware.  
System Overview  
Provides an overview of the system hardware.  
Cables and Connectors  
Describes the cables and connectors used to interconnect the OPRF100  
board set and the server system components.  
Chapter 5:  
Chapter 6:  
Chapter 7:  
Chapter 8:  
Power Supply  
Describes the specifications for the 750-W power supply.  
OCPRF100 MP Server Software  
Provides an overview of the system software.  
Regulatory Specifications  
Describes system compliance to regulatory specifications.  
Peripheral Bay Backplane Board  
Describes the features and functionality of the peripheral bay backplane  
board.  
Chapter 9:  
Peripheral Bay Board (Chassis Side)  
Describes the design of the peripheral bay board (chassis side).  
Chapter 10: Front Panel  
Describes the design and external interface of the OCPRF100 MP server  
system front panel.  
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2. Server System Chassis and Assemblies  
This chapter describes the chassis and assembly pieces that reside within the chassis. This  
chapter is divided into the following areas:  
Front panel assembly  
Peripheral bay  
Top cover assembly  
Fan bay  
Front panel board  
Processor mezzanine board  
Processor retention mechanism  
®
Profusion carrier tray  
Midplane assembly  
I/O carrier assembly  
Power supply  
OCPRF100 MP server system chassis  
Figure 2-1: OCPRF100 MP Server System Chassis  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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2.1 Front Panel Assembly  
The front panel assembly consists of an upper and lower bezel. The bezels serve as cosmetic  
pieces only, and can be integrator specific. Finger grips are provided to make it easy to remove  
the bezels. Removing the bezels exposes the front side of the fan bay, the front panel controller  
(FPC) switches (power, reset, and nonmaskable interrupt (NMI)), as well as the indicator lights  
(power indicator, predictive power supply failure, predictive fan failure, and hard drive failure).  
From this location, the hot-swap hard drives and/or the peripheral bay may be removed from the  
system.  
Figure 2-2: Front Panel  
2.2 Peripheral Bay  
The peripheral bay is defined to be a customer specific, removable device capable of supporting  
a floppy drive, dual hot-swap hard drives, and a low-voltage differential SCSI (LVDS) or single  
ended SCSI device. The integrator has the option of defining the size and capacity of the hard  
drives, as well as deciding whether the LVDS will support CD-ROM, tape, or other device. A sin-  
gle ended SCSI channel is provided for support of a SCSI device, should the integrator so desire.  
The peripheral bay is designed to be easily added and removed from the front of the server by  
removing the front cover and four mounting screws. The peripheral bay connects to the  
OPRF100 I/O carrier and the power supply via a blind mate board connector and cabling. The  
blind mate board is located in front of the midplane board, on the left side of the server (when  
viewing the server from the front). The blind mate connector connects to the peripheral bays  
LVDS board upon insertion, thus connecting all peripheral devices to the I/O carrier.  
The peripheral bay will contain a 1.4 MB floppy drive, space for a half-height 5 ¼ inch device  
(typically a CD-ROM), and has two bays designed to accommodate either a 1-inch or a 1.6-inch  
SCA hard drive.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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Figure 2-3: Peripheral Bay  
2.3 Top Cover Assembly  
The top cover assembly is released by removing the two retaining screws located on the top  
toward the front (E in Figure 2-4: Hot-plug PCI Access Door), between the fan bay assembly and  
the top cover assembly marked with the AC caution icon. The cover slides toward the rear of the  
server and then lifts straight up off of the server chassis, exposing the upper portion of the server  
for maintenance, upgrades, or adding components.  
Tape and sheet metal work were done to the sides of the top cover assembly to provide a better  
gripping surface for easier removal and replacement of the top cover assembly. Care should be  
taken to avoid damage to the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) gasket material on the inside  
of the top cover.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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2.3.1  
Hot-plug PCI Access Door  
The hot-plug PCI access door is released by removing the two retaining screws (A in Figure 2-4:  
Hot-plug PCI Access Door) located on the top, middle area of the server. The cover slides toward  
the rear of the server and lifts straight up off of the server chassis, exposing the hot-plug PCI  
cards.  
The hot-plug PCI access door is designed to maintain a flush surface with the top cover assem-  
bly, such that a vacuum-based hoist may be used during the assembly process.  
A
B
Figure 2-4: Hot-plug PCI Access Door  
2.4 Fan Bay  
The fan bay is a mechanical structure designed to contain six separate 120-mm cooling fans.  
These fans operate at a nominal voltage of 8.4 Vdc (2% tolerance) under normal conditions.  
Each fan produces a tachometer-based output to indicate the revolutions per minute (RPM) read-  
ing of the motor. Should a fans tachometer output drop below a predefined normal range of oper-  
ation, the FPC notifies the server management software that a fan has entered into the predictive  
fan failure condition. At this point, the fans will operate at an elevated voltage of approximately 12  
Vdc.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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The fan bay will operate at high speed on the following conditions:  
Internal temperature has reached an elevated, but noncritical set-point.  
Ambient temperate exceeds 30°C.  
A fan has entered into the predictive failure mode.  
A fan has failed.  
If the FPC detects a fan entering the predictive fan failure mode, the speed of all of the fans will  
be increased to maintain thermal requirements. The individual fans within the fan bay are all hot-  
swappable, meaning that they can be removed and inserted while the server is running. Server  
management will identify that a fan has either failed or has entered into the predictive failure  
mode. In both cases, the fan should be replaced immediately. Removal of a fan is accomplished  
by opening the fan bay cover and pulling (A) to lift the malfunctioning fan (B) out through the top  
of the server as shown in Figure 2-5: Fan Bay. The malfunctioning fan should then be replaced  
with a new fan. The system will detect that the fan has been replaced, and as long as no other  
thermal violations are currently occurring, the fan will resume operation at the reduced speed.  
A
B
OM07304  
Figure 2-5: Fan Bay  
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Fans are installed with the connector on the left side facing down. The cavities in the fan bay are  
keyed to prevent a fan from being installed backwards.  
The fan bay is installed after the Profusion carrier assembly is installed and completely seated  
into the midplane. The fan bay is lowered into the chassis until it is seated on the flanges of the  
Profusion tray. Two screw holes, one on each side, should now be aligned on the sides of the  
chassis. Insert screws into these holes to secure the fan bay into the chassis.  
The fan bay cover is hinged at the rear and captivated by the system top cover assembly. Tabs in  
the rear of the fan bay cover engage with slots on the rear of the fan bay to secure the cover in  
normal operation. The fan bay cover is secured by one noncaptive screw located on the center of  
the covers front flange. Remove the screw, slide the cover forward and lift. The cover remains  
open while servicing the fans.  
To remove the fan bay from the chassis, it is first necessary to remove all individual fans from the  
fan bay. The fans plug directly into the front panel board and must be removed before the fan bay  
can be lifted out.  
The fan bay cover provides critical electromagnetic interference (EMI) containment. To avoid  
electrical interference with adjacent equipment, close and secure the fan bay cover during nor-  
mal system operation.  
In systems with only one processor mezzanine board, an air baffle needs to be installed on the  
vacant side of the CPU retention cage to ensure proper cooling for the installed processors.  
2.5 Front Panel Board  
The FPC board provides power and monitors the tachometer readings from each individual fan  
within the fan bay. The FPC also serves as a platform for the server controller switches, and sup-  
ports circuitry required for server management.  
The FPC board is located on the same plane as, and connects to the Profusion carrier board via  
a connector. Both the FPC and Profusion carrier board are mounted to the topside of the Profu-  
sion carrier tray. On the left front edge of the FPC board are three push button switchespower,  
reset, and NMI. Each switch plunger has a small black cap on its end, which is necessary for the  
proper operation of the buttons on the front bezel.  
To install an FPC board, tilt the board forward as shown in Figure 2-6: Front Panel Board Installa-  
tion, and insert the switches into the openings on the front flange of the Profusion carrier tray.  
Lower the back of the board onto the standoffs on the tray. Align the board-to-board connectors  
and slide the board back to engage the connectors. Secure with nine screws. Reverse this oper-  
ation to remove the board.  
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Figure 2-6: Front Panel Board Installation  
2.6 Processor Mezzanine Board  
The base configuration of an OCPRF100 MP server system consists of a single processor mez-  
®
zanine board. The processor mezzanine board is designed to support one to four Pentium III  
Xeonprocessors, providing power, ground and other connections to the processor(s) and to  
the Profusion carrier. The processor mezzanine board incorporates integrated voltage regulator  
modules (VRMs) to supply the internal voltage requirements to the processor cartridge.  
2.7 Processor Retention Mechanism  
The processors and termination cards are secured in their respective slots by means of the pro-  
cessor retention mechanism. The processor retention mechanism holds up to eight processors  
or termination cards. In the event the server is populated with only a single processor mezzanine  
card, the processor retention mechanism will be populated with a total of four contiguous proces-  
sors and/or terminators.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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A
B
C
Captive Screw  
Hold-down  
Air Baffle  
Strap  
Figure 2-7: Processor Retention Mechanism  
A processor/termination card pair is secured with a hold-down strap (B) that hooks into the back  
of the retention mechanism and is fastened at the front with two captive screws (A). (The reten-  
tion strap is for a pair of processors or terminators). See Figure 2-7: Processor Retention Mecha-  
The processor retention mechanism is secured to the mezzanine boards with the same four lock  
bars that secure the mezzanine boards to the Profusion carrier board. In the event the server is  
populated with only a single processor mezzanine card, an air baffle (C) must be installed on the  
vacant side of the processor retention mechanism.  
To remove or add a processor, first release the captive screws (A), then swing the retention strap  
(B) upward. Remove the terminator card, and install the processor. Replace the retention strap  
(B), and tighten the captive screw (A).  
Due to space restrictions in the system, the Profusion carrier tray assembly must be removed  
from the chassis to install and service the mezzanine boards. The fan bay assembly must be  
removed prior to removing the Profusion carrier tray.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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®
2.8 Profusion Carrier Tray  
The processor mezzanine boards plug into the Profusion carrier tray. The Profusion carrier tray  
serves as a platform to provide power and signals to the processor mezzanine board, route sig-  
nals through the 1008-pin grand connector, and carry components of the Profusion chip set.  
Components of the Profusion chip set that reside on the Profusion carrier are the memory access  
controller (MAC) and the data interface buffer (DIB).  
The Profusion chip set allows a five-port system data bus, with concurrent switching taking place.  
This is a requirement for an efficient eight-way server. The Profusion chip set will support two  
processor buses (each bus containing between one and four processors), two memory buses,  
and a single I/O bus. All of the buses operate at 100 MHz for maximum throughput. The data is  
routed through the Profusion tray, into the midplane connector for distribution to the appropriate  
source (memory carriers or the I/O carrier).  
C
A
B
Lock Bar  
Alignment Tabs  
Lock Bars  
Release Handle  
Figure 2-8: Profusion® Carrier Tray  
Assembly of the Profusion carrier board, and mezzanine boards to the Profusion carrier tray, is  
performed outside the chassis. To start the assembly, install the Profusion carrier to the Profusion  
tray by aligning the eight tabs on the tray with the slots on the board (See Figure 2-8 (A)). Next,  
install the FPC board by passing the FPC switches through the switch openings in the tray and  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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then moving back into place for connection to the Profusion carrier board. Place the four lock  
bars over the protruding tabs and onto the Profusion carrier board (B). The release handles of  
the lock bars (C) should be pointed to the outside of the board and they should be in the unlocked  
position. Place the first mezzanine board on the left side of the Profusion carrier board, oriented  
so the mezzanine board does not extend over the 1008-pin grand connector on the Profusion  
carrier board. Press down in the center of the mezzanine board until it is seated down onto the  
lock bars. If the configuration calls for a second mezzanine board, install it on the right side of the  
Profusion carrier board by following the same steps as described for the first board.  
2
2
1
1
3
3
Figure 2-9: Profusion® Carrier Tray  
Lower the processor retention mechanism onto the mezzanine board(s), aligning the hooks on its  
bottom with the slots in the mezzanine board(s). The processor retention mechanism should be  
oriented such that the center notch for the coherency filters is facing forward. Engage the four  
lock bars by pushing in on their ends until they click. The Profusion carrier tray assembly is now  
ready for installation in the chassis.  
To install the Profusion carrier tray assembly into the chassis, set the tray on the tray supports on  
the inside walls of the chassis and slide it towared the midplane. The tray and chassis have self-  
aligning features to help guide the tray as it approaches the grand connector on the midplane.  
When the connectors are within approximateily 1from connecting, check under the Profusion  
carrier tray for proper engagement of the center supports. The insertion/extraction levers (3) on  
the side of the tray should be tilted forward as the connectors approach each other. As the con-  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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nectors begin to engage, rotate the levers back until the connectors are fully engaged. Levers  
should be in an upright or near upright position. Secure the tray and the processor retention  
mechanism to the sides of the chassis with screws (1) and (2) as indicated in Figure 2-9.  
2.9 Midplane Assembly  
The midplane assembly serves as an interconnect between the power supplies, memory boards,  
Profusion carrier, and the I/O carrier. With the exception of limited server management and field  
replaceable unit (FRU) components, the midplane assembly serves merely as an interconnection  
device, routing the signals between the boards, while maintaining the signal integrity required for  
the 100-MHz buses.  
Figure 2-10: Midplane Assembly  
The midplane assembly is installed into the OCPRF100 MP server system chassis by rotating the  
assembly about two alignment structures. The assembly is secured by a total of four screws, two  
screws are located on each side of the system. All four screws must be removed to extract the  
midplane assembly. The tab on the midplane assembly is used to manage the cables between  
the I/O baseboard and the peripheral blind-mate board.  
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Figure 2-11: Midplane Assembly Installed in System  
2.10 I/O Carrier  
The I/O carrier is the interface that connects the I/O port of the Profusion chip set to the following:  
Ten hot-swappable PCI slots (four of which support 66-MHz transactions).  
Legacy connector (video, keyboard, serial, parallel, USB, and Intelligent Chassis Man-  
agement Bus (ICMB) ports).  
Dual LVDS.  
Internal IDE buses, floppy disk, disk drives, and SCSI connectors for peripheral support.  
The PCI hot-plug (PHP) I/O carrier, legacy connector, LVDS connectors, ICMB board, and  
enhanced PCI hot-plug board are assembled onto the I/O carrier tray. The PCI hot-plug base  
shield is assembled and mounted over the PHP I/O board, and secured by six screws. The PHP  
slot dividers snap onto the PHP base shield.  
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Figure 2-12: I/O Carrier Tray  
The I/O carrier tray features tabs on the base of the tray that engage into slots on the horizontal  
members in the chassis. Lower the tray from the top of the system and slide the tray toward the  
center of the chassis using the two insert/extract handles located on the back of the tray. Secure  
the I/O carrier tray to the chassis with the four screws located on the sides and back of the chas-  
sis.  
Figure 2-13: Installing the I/O Carrier Tray  
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The PHP mechanism is a rotating part that actuates a switch located on the PHP board. There  
are four light emitting diodes (LEDs) per slot--two can be viewed from the rear of the system and  
two from inside the system. Once the LED shows which slot is powered down, the PHP mecha-  
nism can be depressed on the PHP actuator and the mechanism can be rotated out of place to  
remove the PCI card. Once the new PCI card is installed, rotate the PHP mechanism back into  
place to activate the switch and secure the PCI card.  
Figure 2-14: PHP Mechanism  
2.11 Power Supply  
The OCPRF100 MP server system power supply operates at 208 - 220 Vac, or 100 - 115 Vac is  
rated at 750 watts, and is designed to be hot-swappable, with a 2+1 redundancy factor. Each  
power supply has indicators showing correct operation, failure, and predictive failure. A power  
supply displaying the predictive failure LED still will operate corectly, but needs to be sent out for  
repair as quickly as possible. The predictive failure feature is designed to warn the operator of an  
impending power supply failure.  
2.12 OCPRF100 MP Server System Chassis  
The system chassis is the rack-mount chassis used in the system. The system chassis is  
designed to house all of the components listed above within a 7Ux 32(+/-) deep space, and  
mount in a 19-inch rack. The chassis itself is 28deep with the extra 4to account for cable man-  
agement. The chassis was engineered to provide easy access to perform maintenance,  
upgrades, add memory, and add or remove PCI cards.  
The functional server weighs between 120 and 140 pounds, depending on internal configura-  
tions. The chassis is designed to provide adequate thermal cooling of all devices within an ambi-  
ent temperature of 10° to 40°C, while maintaining noise levels below 57 dB. If the ambient  
temperature exceeds 30°C, the fans in the fan bay will switch to high speed, cooling the system  
to operational values. Server management will log that a thermal excursion has occurred. Sev-  
eral internal heat sensors will monitor the temperature at key points inside the server. Should any  
of these sensors indicate that the temperature has exceeded a critical thermal set-point, server  
management will log the event, and the server will be shut down gracefully, according to user  
setup.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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3. System Overview  
This chapter describes the features of the OCPRF100 MP server system chassis.  
System Features  
Table 3-1 provides a list and brief description of the features of the OCPRF100 MP server sys-  
tem, which utilizes the OPRF100 board set.  
Table 3-1: OCPRF100 MP Server System Feature List  
Feature  
Description  
®
Upgradeability  
The system can be upgraded to future processors within the Pentium III  
Xeonprocessor family.  
PCI hot plug  
The chassis with the OPRF100 board set supports 10 64-bit PCI hot-plug  
slots (four at 66 MHz, six at 33 MHz).  
Compact, high-density system  
Redundant power  
The system size is a 7U (12.25-inch) rack-mount server.  
The system supports three 750-W power supplies in a redundant (2 + 1)  
configuration.  
Redundant cooling  
Six system fans in a redundant (5+1) configuration cool the upper system  
(CPU and I/O). Three internal power supply fans cool the lower system  
(memory, peripheral bay, and power supplies) in a redundant configuration  
when the power supply configuration is redundant (2+1).  
Modular peripheral bay  
The peripheral bay supports one floppy disk drive, one 5.25-inch half-  
height device, and two 3.5-inch by 1.0- or 1.6-inch hot-swappable LVDS  
SCSI hard drives.  
Front panel liquid crystal display  
(LCD)  
A two line LCD provides the system status.  
Intelligent Management Platform Ini-  
tiative (IPMI) compliant  
Intelligent Platform Management Bus (IPMB) for intrachassis communica-  
tion is provided. Emergency management port (EMP) is used for remote  
management.  
3.1 Introduction  
The scalable architecture of the OCPRF100 MP server system supports symmetrical multipro-  
cessing (SMP) and a variety of operating systems (OS). The server provides 10 PCI card slots.  
The Profusion carrier contains connectors for installing up to eight Pentium III Xeon processors  
packaged in single-edge contact cartridges (SECC). Each of the two memory carriers supports  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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up to 16 GB of error correction code (ECC) PC-100 compatible registered DIMMs. The I/O carrier  
contains four 66-MHz and six 33-MHz 64-bit hot-swap PCI slots, I/O ports, and various control-  
lers.  
of the chassis with the peripheral bay installed.  
Figure 3-1: OCPRF100 MP Server System Chassis with Peripheral Bay  
out of the OPRF100 board set with respect to location within the chassis. The Profusion carrier  
and I/O carrier are mounted horizontally, with the Profusion carrier toward the front of the chassis  
and the I/O carrier immediately behind at the rear of the chassis. The midplane distributes power  
and signal connections to all boards. The midplane resides between the Profusion carrier and the  
I/O carrier, and interconnects these carriers with the memory carriers and system power sup-  
plies. The front panel resides in front of the Profusion carrier in the same plane and provides the  
user interface, system management, and cooling system power and control.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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I/O Riser Board  
I/O Carrier  
Profusion Carrier  
Front Panel  
Power Supplies  
Midplane  
Memory Carriers  
Figure 3-2: OPRF100 Board Set/System Board Locations within Server Chassis  
The peripheral bay mounted at the lower front of the chassis supports a 3.5-inch floppy drive, a  
half-height 5.25-inch device (e.g., CD-ROM) and two 3.5-inch by 1.0- or 1.6-inch hot-swap hard  
drives. SCSI drives in the hot-swap hard drive bays can be hot-swapped without shutting down  
the server.  
The chassis supports up to three hot-swap, redundant power supplies in a 2+1 configuration.  
These supplies provide redundant and hot-swappable cooling to the memory carriers and periph-  
erals when the power supplies are in a redundant configuration. A cover plate for the unoccupied  
power supply location is supplied for systems without redundancy, and should be used to provide  
adequate cooling and EMI shielding.  
The system design provides a hot-swap, redundant (5+1) cooling system for the Profusion and I/  
O carriers. Basic controls and indicators are located on the front panel.  
The front bezel can be customized for integrators to meet their industrial design requirements.  
The front bezel contains openings to provide adequate cooling for the chassis components and  
access to the peripherals.  
server system.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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FRU  
LCD  
FAN  
FPC flash  
LEDs  
FPC RAM  
FPC  
Front Panel  
Memory Carrier  
(16 DIMMs)  
Temp  
IPMB, I2C  
Pentium®III  
Xeon™  
Processor  
Profusion*  
Carrier  
FRU  
Temp  
Temp  
FRU  
Temp  
Temp  
FRU  
FRU  
FRU  
Pentium®III  
Xeon™  
Temp  
Processor  
FRU  
Processor  
Mezzanine  
Board  
Processor  
Mezzanine  
Board  
Volt  
FRU  
Status  
Hot Swap  
Power  
Supply  
I2C,  
PIIX4E SMBus  
FRU  
FRU  
IPMB, I2C  
FRU  
FRU  
Cache  
Coherency  
Board  
Cache  
Coherency  
Board  
Hot Swap  
Power  
Supply  
Midplane  
Power  
Distribution  
(optional)  
(optional)  
IPMB, I2C, PIIX4E SMBus  
Volt  
Volt  
Temp  
LVDS Disk Backplane  
FRU  
Temp  
PB64  
33MHz  
PB64  
PB64  
PB64  
Status  
Hot Swap  
Power  
Supply  
HSC flash  
33MHz  
PCI  
66MHz  
PCI  
66MHz  
PCI  
Temp  
HSC RAM  
BMC flash  
BMC  
BMC RAM  
BMC  
PCI  
FRU  
All slots are  
64-bit &  
Hot- Plug  
HSC  
SEEPROM  
Intelligent  
Chassis  
Management  
Bus PBA  
SDR  
FRU  
IPMB  
kbd  
mouse  
serial  
serial  
parallel  
video  
icmb  
IPMB,  
I2C  
SCSI I/F  
SEL  
FRU  
I/O riser  
card  
SMIC  
icmb  
icmb  
Drive Slots  
ISA Bus  
I/O Carrier  
Intelligent  
Chassis  
Mgt. Bus  
64b PCI  
Add In Card  
64b PCI  
Add In Card  
64b PCI  
Add In Card  
64b PCI  
Add In Card  
external  
PCI Hot-Plug LED/Switch Board  
Figure 3-3: OCPRF100 MP Server System Chassis Block Diagram  
3.2 External Chassis Features  
3.2.1  
Front View of Chassis  
The front bezel of the server has two main user-accessible areas:  
Front panel liquid crystal display (LCD), switches and indicators.  
Replaceable media baysfloppy drive and 5.25-inch half-height bay.  
20  
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A B C  
D E F G  
H
I J K L M N  
O P Q  
Figure 3-4: Front View of Chassis with No Bezel  
Table 3-2: System Features Front  
Item  
Feature  
Description  
Front Panel Controls and Indicators  
A
B
Power switch  
Reset switch  
When pressed, turns the DC power inside the server on or off.  
When pressed, resets the server and causes the power-on self-test  
(POST) to run.  
C
D
NMI switch  
When pressed, causes a nonmaskable interrupt (NMI). This switch is  
recessed behind the front panel to prevent inadvertent activation. (The  
switch must be pressed with a narrow tool.)  
Power (LED) (green)  
When continuously lit, indicates the presence of DC power in the server.  
The light emitting diode (LED) goes out when the power is turned off or  
when the power source is disrupted. When flashing, indicates the system is  
in advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI) sleep mode.  
E
Power fault LED (yellow) When continuously lit, indicates a power supply failure. When flashing, indi-  
cates a 240 VA overload shutdown and power control failure.  
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Table 3-2: System Features Front  
F
Fan fault LED (yellow)  
Drive fault LED (yellow)  
When lit, indicates either a fan failure, or that a predictive fan failure has  
been detected in the server.  
G
When continuously lit, indicates an asserted fault status on one or more  
hard disk drives in the hot-swap bay. When flashing, indicates drive rebuild  
in progress.  
H
Front panel LCD  
Displays information about processor type and failure codes.  
(Items I through L on are control buttons for the CD-ROM, and the location may vary from manufacturer to manu-  
facturer.)  
3.5-inch Floppy Diskette Drive Descriptions  
M
N
Activity LED  
When lit, indicates the drive is in use.  
When pressed, ejects the diskette.  
Ejector button  
Status LEDs for SCSI Drives in Hot-swap Bays  
O
Drive power LED  
(green)  
When continuously lit, indicates the presence of the drive and that drive is  
powered on.  
P
Drive activity LED  
(green)  
When flashing, indicates drive activity.  
Q
Drive fault LED (yellow)  
When continuously lit, indicates an asserted fault status on one or more  
hard disk drives in the hot-swap bay. When flashing, indicates that drive  
rebuild is in progress.  
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3.2.2  
Rear View of Chassis  
A
B
C
D
E
G
H
I
F
Figure 3-5: Rear View of Chassis  
Table 3-3: System Features Rear  
Item  
A
Description  
PCI add-in board slots.  
B
External LVDS connector.  
ICMB connectors in/out.  
I/O riser board.  
C
D
E
AC input power connector.  
Three power supplies.  
F
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Table 3-3: System Features Rear  
G
H
I
PWR LED (green) power condition refer to Chapter Power Supply for details.  
FAIL LED (yellow) failure condition refer to Chapter Power Supply for details.  
PR_FL LED (yellow) power supply fan predictive failure refer to Chapter Power Supply for details.  
3.2.3  
Riser Board External I/O Connectors  
Figure 3-6: Riser Board External I/O Connectors  
Table 3-4: Riser Board External I/O Connectors  
Item  
A.  
Description  
Serial port 1 (COM1), 9-pin RS-232 connector.  
Parallel port, 25-pin bidirectional connector.  
B.  
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Table 3-4: Riser Board External I/O Connectors  
USB ports 0 (upper) and 1 (lower).  
C.  
D.  
E.  
F.  
Super VGA compatible, 15-pin video connector.  
Serial port 2 (COM2), 9-pin RS-232 connector.  
PS/2-compatible keyboard port.  
G.  
H.  
I.  
PS/2-compatible mouse port.  
ICMB port, SEMCONN* 6-pin connector.  
ICMB port, SEMCONN 6-pin connector.  
3.2.4  
Peripheral Bay  
An optional peripheral bay provides the following:  
One 3.5-inch floppy drive bay  
One 5.25-inch user-accessible drive bay for removable media  
Two 3.5-inch by 1.0- or 1.6-inch hot-swap bays for SCSI SCA hard disk drives  
A
B
C
Figure 3-7: Chassis Drive Bays  
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Table 3-5: I/O External Connectors  
Item  
A
Bay  
Description  
3.5-inch bay  
3.5-inch floppy drive.  
B
5.25-inch half-height bay  
3.5-inch by 1.0- or 1.6-inch bays  
5.25-inch half-height peripheral drive.  
Two hot-swap capable hard drives.  
C
3.2.5  
3.5-inch User-accessible Drive Bay  
The system ships from the factory without the peripheral bay installed.  
3.2.6  
5.25-inch User-accessible Drive Bay  
The system ships from the factory without the peripheral bay installed.  
Note: Installation of hard disk drives in the 5.25-inch user-accessible bay is not recommended  
due to cooling and EMI constraints.  
3.2.7  
3.5-inch SCSI Hot-swap Drive Bays  
Two 3.5-inch hot-swap capable bays support either 1.0- or 1.6-inch high SCA SCSI hard disk  
drives. These bays are accessible following removal of the lower bezel section. The wide LVDS  
SCSI hot-swap backplane provides industry standard 80-pin SCA-2 connectors for two drives.  
Two wide/fast-20 SCSI III SCA type hard disk drives can be installed in these bays. The wide  
LVDS SCSI hot-swap backplane is designed to accept drives that consume up to 28 watts of  
power and run at a maximum ambient temperature of 50°C (112°F).  
Extruded aluminum drive carriers with integral heat sinks that accommodate 3.5-inch wide by  
either 1.0- or 1.6-inch high drives are required as part of the hot-swap implementation. The car-  
rier is attached to the drive with four fasteners, and is retained in the chassis by a locking handle.  
The LEDs below each drive display individual drive status. There are three LEDs for each drive:  
a power on (green) LED; an activity (green) LED; and a fault (yellow) LED. A fault LED on the  
front panel board also indicates a fault on these drives.  
Note: Because all hard drives have different cooling, power and vibration characteristics, Intel  
will not validate hard drive types in the system chassis. Refer to the OCPRF100 MP Server Sys-  
tem Validation Summary document for a list of these drives.  
26  
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3.3 Internal Chassis Features  
3.3.1  
Power System  
Three 750-W supplies in a standard configuration provide the modular power system for the sys-  
tem. The power system may be configured with three power supplies (2+1) for power redun-  
dancy, or with two supplies in a nonredundant configuration. The power supplies are mounted in  
a row at the rear bottom of the chassis. A single AC power cord provides power to the daisy-  
chained supplies.  
When the server is configured with three power supplies, the user can hot swap a failed supply  
without affecting system functionality.  
The midplane provides power distribution of the internal power system with minimal active cir-  
cuitry. The power distribution circuitry reports quantity and location of the installed power supplies  
2
through I C* server management.  
Two 750-W, 208-Vac supplies are capable of handling power requirements for the OPRF100  
board set and peripherals. For the OPRF100 board set, this includes eight Pentium III Xeon pro-  
cessors, 32 GB of memory and two 1.6-inch hard drives.  
The Profusion carrier provides headers for two processor mezzanine boards, each providing four  
slots for Pentium III Xeon processors. Each mezzanine board has six integrated VRM 8.3 com-  
patible voltage converters. The converter input is +12 Vdc from the power supply. Each Pentium  
III Xeon processor core has its own converter. One converter provides power for a pair of Pen-  
tium III Xeon processor L2 caches.  
The total power requirement for the OPRF100 board set exceeds the 240 VA energy hazard limit  
that defines an operator accessible area. As a result, only qualified technical individuals should  
access the processor, memory, and non-hot-plug I/O carrier areas while the system is energized.  
Refer to Chapter Power Supply Power Supply of this document for detailed power specifications.  
Table 3-6: System Power Budget Current (A) and Power (W)  
Units  
+3.3 V  
+5 V  
+12 V  
-12 V  
+5  
Power  
Power  
OCPRF100 MP Server  
System Power Budget  
VSB  
Board  
Spec  
Units  
+3.3 V  
+5 V  
+12 V  
-12 V  
+5  
VSB  
I/O Carrier  
Min. Load  
Adc  
Adc  
Adc  
0.20  
7.99  
2.00  
0.70  
45.20  
12.17  
0.00  
5.00  
4.50  
0.20  
1.20  
0.25  
0.65  
0.75  
0.10  
9.81  
Max. Load  
Max. Step Load  
330.52  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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Table 3-6: System Power Budget Current (A) and Power (W)  
Profusion®  
Carrier w/  
Min. Load  
Adc  
Adc  
Adc  
4.60  
12.00  
2.00  
0.75  
1.50  
0.75  
0.25  
46.00  
18.00  
0.000  
0.000  
0.00  
0.00  
21.93  
Max. Load  
599.10  
Mezzanines  
Max. Step Load  
Front Panel  
Min. Load  
Adc  
Adc  
Adc  
0.00  
0.00  
0.05  
0.23  
0.18  
2.00  
5.40  
0.10  
0.001  
0.010  
0.001  
0.10  
0.25  
0.15  
24.76  
67.32  
Max. Load  
Plugs into  
Max. Step Load  
Profusion Carrier  
Memory Carrier 1  
Min. Load  
Adc  
Adc  
Adc  
1.20  
23.00  
8.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.000  
0.000  
0.00  
0.00  
3.96  
Max. Load  
75.90  
Max. Step Load  
Memory Carrier 2  
Min. Load  
Adc  
Adc  
Adc  
0.00  
23.00  
8.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.000  
0.000  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
(Note: 2)  
Max. Load  
75.90  
Max. Step Load  
Peripherals  
Min. Load  
Adc  
Adc  
Adc  
0.00  
0.00  
0.70  
4.50  
0.90  
0.25  
5.99  
5.40  
0.000  
0.000  
0.00  
0.00  
6.50  
(SCSI Backplane)  
Max. Load  
94.38  
Max. Step Load  
Midplane  
Min. Load  
Max. Load  
Adc  
Adc  
0.01  
0.01  
0.01  
0.20  
Total min. load  
Max. step di/dt  
Adc  
Adc  
A/uS  
Adc  
6.00  
20.00  
0.50  
2.20  
14.00  
1.00  
2.50  
28.00  
0.60  
0.20  
0.25  
0.10  
1.21  
0.75  
0.25  
0.10  
1.00  
66.96  
Total max. step load  
Total max.  
load  
66.00  
51.44  
62.40  
Total load  
power:  
1243.32  
W
217.8  
257.2  
748.80  
14.52  
5
1243.3  
2
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Table 3-6: System Power Budget Current (A) and Power (W)  
Total power (includes 2% distribution loss)  
1268.1  
9
Notes:  
1. There is no 240 VA protection circuit in the OCPRF100 MP server system.  
2. Minimum load for second memory carrier is zero; assumes no carrier is installed.  
3.3.2  
Cooling System  
Description  
3.3.2.1  
There are two independent cooling subsystems:  
The upper system, encompassing the front panel, Profusion carrier, and I/O carrier.  
The lower systems, encompassing the memory carriers, peripheral bay, and power supplies.  
Air flows in through the bezel and exhausts out the rear of the chassis.  
Cooling system redundancy to the upper system is provided by the 5+1 redundant fans at the  
front top of the system. All systems come with redundant cooling for the upper area in standard  
factory configuration with six upper system fans. Each fan provides tachometer signal output to  
the front panel to indicate a fan failure. There may be time limit restrictions on the service time for  
fan and PCI hot-plug card replacement.  
Cooling system redundancy of the lower system is provided by the 2+1 system power supplies.  
Each power supply fan provides tachometer signal output. A power supply fan failure is indicated  
at the front panel as a predictive power supply failure. There may be time restrictions on the ser-  
vice time for power supply hot swap replacement.  
3.3.2.2  
Redundancy and Ambient Temperature Control  
3.3.2.2.1 System Fans  
The front panel provides either of two fan input voltages to the system fans. Under normal ambi-  
ent room conditions (less than 30°C), the front panel supplies 8.4 Vdc to the system fans. When  
a system fan fails or when the room ambient temperature exceeds 30°C, the fan input voltage is  
increased to 12 Vdc. Following a room temperature excursion above 30°C, the fan voltage does  
not change back to 8.4 Vdc until the room temperature drops below 28°C and all system fans are  
operational.  
3.3.2.2.2 Power Supply Fans  
The power supply fans are controlled independently by each supply. The ambient temperature  
sensed at the inlet to each supply is used as the input to a control circuit, which continuously var-  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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ies the fan input voltage. At 28°C ambient temperature, the fan input voltage is 8.0 ± 0.5 Vdc, and  
at 35°C, the fan input voltage is 13.5 Vdc.  
3.3.2.3  
Cooling Summary  
The system fans are sized to provide cooling for up to eight Pentium III Xeon processors. The  
power supply fans are sized to cool both fully populated SDRAM board sets, two hot-swap hard  
drives, and for maintaining power supply function under a full load condition. The cooling system  
is designed using a worst case analysis with no margin under a single fan failure (system or  
power supply fan) condition. The environmental conditions are summarized in Section Specifica-  
tions. Figure 3-8: OCPRF100 MP Server System Cooling summarizes the cooling provided to the  
system components when system and power supply fans are operating with 12 Vdc input. The  
lower fan speed settings were chosen to meet acoustic and thermal requirements.  
Profusion*  
Carrier  
I/O  
Carrier  
70 CFM (12 Vdc Input)  
70 CFM (12 Vdc Input)  
70 CFM (12 Vdc Input)  
Pentium (R)  
III Xeon (TM)  
64b PCIAdd-inCard
PB64  
PB64  
210 CFM (12  
Vdc)  
Pentium III  
Xeon  
PB64  
64b PCI Add-in Card  
Processor  
PB64  
50 CFM (13.5 Vdc fan  
input voltage)  
750 W Power Supply  
150 CFM  
(Maximum w/ all  
power supply  
fans functioning)  
50 CFM (13.5 Vdc fan  
input voltage)  
750 W Power Supply  
750 W Power Supply  
12  
CFM/  
HDA  
Hot-Swap Hard Drive  
Backplane  
50 CFM (13.5 Vdc fan  
input voltage)  
Figure 3-8: OCPRF100 MP Server System Cooling  
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3.3.3  
PCI Hot-plug  
Description  
3.3.3.1  
PCI hot plug (PHP) is the concept of removing or inserting a standard PCI adapter card from a  
system without stopping the software or powering down the system as a whole.  
Hot Replacemeans the user can replace a PCI card with an identical card. The replacement  
card will use the same PCI resources assigned to the previous card. OS support is required for  
this function.  
Hot Addmeans the user can add a PCI card to a previously unoccupied slot. The system BIOS  
needs to reserve PCI resource space for the added adapter card upon boot.  
Hot Upgrademeans to replace an existing adapter card with a new version of the card and/or  
driver. A hot upgrade is not actually a unique operation. It is implemented as a hot removal fol-  
lowed by a hot addition.  
3.3.3.2  
Hardware Components  
Intel has licensed the hardware technology and methods for the implementation of PHP, which  
conform to the PCI Hot-plug Specification. The basic components are:  
Power cycling and reset generation hardware that complies with the PCI Local Bus Spec-  
ification, Rev. 2.1.  
Bus isolation switches to physically disconnect the PHP capable card from the PCI bus  
(these switches are located on the I/O carrier between each PHP PCI card).  
Indicators (LEDs), located on the PHP LED/switch board, provide service personnel with  
positive slot identification (these LEDs are visible when viewed from above the I/O carrier,  
and can be seen from the rear of the system through holes in the chassis).  
Electromechanical hardware to prevent accidental insertion/removal from a live slot (a  
PHP switch is provided for each slot; when disengaged this switch immediately removes  
power from that slot. Normal slot power down should be through the control utility  
Protection hardware to isolate the live components of the system from the card being  
inserted/removed (a mechanical barrier prevents access to the I/O carrier and Profusion  
carrier components, and is present between PCI cards; each PHP PCI connector is lim-  
ited to 240 VA).  
A controller element which controls the above hardware and provides an interface for sys-  
tem software.  
3.3.3.3  
Software Components  
The main software components for a PHP system are:  
Hot-plug User Interface  
Provides user with access to the hot-plug control panel  
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Receives user input and sends requests to the service layer  
Displays the status of the PCI slot  
Provides user with access to PHP functions that may be available through multiple inter-  
faces  
Hot-plug Service  
Provides communication between the user interface and the hot-plug controller driver and  
is responsible for configuring, loading, and unloading the adapter driver component  
Puts the system into a quiescent state through the hot-plug adapter card by making stan-  
dard system calls  
Provides communication to the hot-plug controller  
Reports status to the hot-plug user interface  
Hot-plug Driver  
Communicates a hot-plug request from the systems service layer  
Provides a software bridge to the PCI hot-plug hardware  
Drives the hot-plug controller  
BIOS  
Supplies initialization of the hot-plug hardware components  
Provides DIMM ID monitoring and presence detection  
Provides Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) table generation  
Adapter Drivers  
For Windows NT* 4.0, changes need to be made to standard miniport drivers.  
For SCO* UnixWare* Version 7.01, the driver must be DDI-8 compliant.  
For Novell* NetWare* Version 5.0, the driver must comply with the NWPA 2.32 or ODI  
3.31 specifications.  
3.3.3.4  
PCI Hot Plug Mechanical Implementation  
. The mechanical retention solution includes the following items:  
LED PC board  
Cable between LED board and the I/O carrier baseboard  
Rocker mechanism  
Plastic card guide/retention mechanism to secure the rear of each installed PCI card  
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A 240 VA protective shield on the I/O baseboard and the plastic dividers between PCI  
slots  
The LED PC board contains both the green and amber LEDs, as well as the switch that controls  
the PCI slot power. These items will no longer reside on the I/O carrier baseboard. This LED  
board is mounted in the I/O tray directly above where the PCI cards were previously screwed into  
the tray ledge. The LEDs can be seen from both inside and outside of the chassis. Each switch  
hangs down off of the LED board so that it can be activated by the rocker mechanism as it is  
folded into the chassis. See Figure 3-9: Rocker Mechanism.  
Figure 3-9: Rocker Mechanism  
The rocker mechanism activates the slot power switch as it enters the I/O tray. The rocker can be  
released only from within the chassis. This is to prevent unintentional power down of PCI slots  
when the system is powered up and the chassis has not yet been pulled out of the rack. The  
rocker also acts as a retention mechanism for the PCI card. An additional retention mechanism at  
the back edge of the PCI card is currently being developed.  
The opposite end of the PCI card is held in place by a plastic, snap-in, locking card guide. The  
guide, installed on the center support bracket, has a built in retention mechanism that secures  
the top-rear edge of the PCI card. (See Figure 3-10.)  
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Figure 3-10: PCI Card Retention Mechanism  
Revised non-hot plug, hot plug, and top covers are required to accommodate the additional hard-  
ware used in this enhanced solution.  
3.4 Server Management  
The server system management architecture features several management controllers, which  
autonomously monitor server status and provide the interface to server management control  
2
functions. The controllers communicate via an I C-based serial bus referred to as the Intelligent  
Platform Management Bus (IPMB).  
The functions of each controller are summarized in the following sections. The firmware of all the  
controllers is field upgradeable, using the Server Management Firmware Update Utility. Refer to  
the OCPRF100 MP Server Management External Architecture Specification for more details.  
3.4.1  
Front Panel Controller  
The FPC on the OCPRF100 MP server system chassis front panel board manages the front  
panel operations. Since this controller is responsible for system power control, it is powered from  
34  
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the +5 V standby output of the power supply. The FPC takes part in implementing the following  
system functions:  
Power and reset switch interfaces  
Fan failure detection  
Chassis FRU inventory  
System hard reset generation  
System power fault indication  
ICMB bridge device  
Emergency management port (EMP)  
LCD interface  
3.4.2  
Baseboard Management Controller  
The baseboard management controller (BMC) on the OPRF100 board set I/O carrier provides  
server management monitoring capabilities. Associated with the BMC is a flash memory that  
holds the operation code and the BMC configuration defaults. The various server management  
functions provided by the BMC are listed below.  
Baseboard voltage monitoring  
Processor voltage monitoring  
Processor voltage ID (VID) monitoring  
Processor presence detection  
Processor internal error (IERR) and thermal trip monitoring  
Fault resilient booting (FRB)  
Processor disable control  
Watchdog timer  
Periodic system management interrupt (SMI) timer  
2
I C master controller  
Private management bus interface  
System management software (SMS) and SMM IPMB message receiver  
Event message receiver  
System event log management and access  
Sensor data record (SDR) repository management and access  
Processor NMI monitoring  
Processor SMI monitoring  
Time-stamp clock  
POST code log  
35  
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Secure mode, video blank, and floppy write protect  
Front panel NMI monitoring  
Software front panel NMI generation  
3.4.3  
Hot-swap Controller  
The hot-swap controller (HSC) on the LVDS SCSI hot-swap backplane is connected to other sys-  
tem boards via the IPMB. The HSC provides server management information through both the  
IPMB and the SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosures (SAF-TE). SAF-TE is an industry stan-  
dard for communicating drive and slot status.  
The HSC:  
implements the SAF-TE command set accessed through SCSI;  
provides an IPMB path for drive presence, drive fault status, backplane temperature, and  
fan failure;  
controls the fault lights and drive power on the OCPRF100 MP server system chassis  
hot-swap backplane;  
monitors the power distribution backplane for power supply status; and  
controls drive power on and off, facilitating hot-swapping of drives.  
3.5 Expansion Support  
port provided by the server system.  
Table 3-7: OCPRF100 MP Server System Expansion Support  
Quantity  
Type  
10  
2
64-bit PCI hot-plug expansion bus slots  
Single connector attachment (SCA-2) SCSI hard disk drive bays  
5.25-inch half-height drive bays  
1
1
External LVDS connector  
32  
72-bit SDRAM PC-100 registered DIMM module sockets (16 per memory module)  
36  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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3.6 Specifications  
3.6.1  
Environmental Specifications  
The system will be tested to the environmental specifications as indicated in Table 3-8.  
Table 3-8: Environmental Specifications Summary  
Environmental Feature  
Operating temperature  
Nonoperating temperature  
Altitude  
Specification  
10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F). See Altitude exception.  
-40°C to 70°C (-40°F to 158°F).  
0 to 3048 m (0 to 10000 ft.). Note: Maximum ambient temperature is  
linearly derated between 1520 m (5000 ft.) and 3050 m (10000 ft.)  
by 1°C per 305 m (1000 ft.).  
Operating humidity  
85%, noncondensing at 40°C (104°F).  
<33°C (91.4°F) wet bulb at 40°C (104°F) without peripherals.  
95%, noncondensing at +55°C (131°F).  
Nonoperating humidity  
Safety  
UL 1950, CSA 950, IEC 950, TUV EN60 950, NEMKO.  
Emissions  
Certified to FCC Class B; tested to CISPR 22B,  
EN 55022, and registered with VCCI.  
Immunity  
Verified to comply with EN 50082-2.  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)  
Tested to ESD levels up to 20 kilovolts (kV) air discharge without  
®
physical damage as per the Intel environmental test specification.  
Acoustic  
Sound pressure: < 57 dbA at ambient temperatures.  
< 28°C measured at bystander positions in operating mode.  
Sound power: < 6.5 BA at ambient temperatures.  
< 28°C in operating mode.  
3.6.2  
Physical Specifications  
Table 3-8 describes the physical specifications of the system.  
37  
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Table 3-8: Dimensions and Weight  
Specification  
Height  
Value  
31.12 cm (12.25 inches, 7u)  
44.45 cm (17.5 inches)  
71.12 cm (28.0 inches)  
Width  
Depth  
Weight  
51.4 kg (113 lbs.) minimum configuration  
63 kg (140 lbs.) maximum configuration  
Required front clearance 10 inches (inlet airflow <35 °C / 95 °F)  
Required rear clearance 8 inches (no airflow restriction)  
Notes:  
1. The system weight listed above is only an approximation and can vary depending  
on number of peripherals and add-in cards in the system.  
2. The system dimensions exclude the power supply handles for depth.  
38  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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4. Cables and Connectors  
This chapter describes cables and connectors that interconnect various components of the  
OCPRF100 MP server system.  
that connect the boards used in the OCPRF100 MP server system.  
39  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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FAN  
FAN  
FAN  
FAN  
FAN  
FAN  
4 pin Hot-Swap  
Fan Connectors  
LCD  
LCD Power  
Front panel  
14 Pin & 2 Pin  
CBL,LCD  
CBL,PWR,AC  
80 Pin SCA  
(External Interface)  
Style Connector  
Memory  
Memory  
Carrier  
(16  
Mezzanine  
Profusion*  
Carrier  
(16  
Pentium(R) III  
Carrier  
Xeon(TM) or Term.  
DIMMs)  
DIMMs)  
6x24x3  
Pentium III  
HDM Connector  
Xeon or Term.  
Pentium III  
Xeon or Term.  
AC  
Inlet  
Filter  
Pentium III  
Xeon or Term.  
Mezzanine  
Pentium III  
Xeon or Term.  
Hot-Swap  
36 Pin Berg*  
Connector  
Pentium III  
Power Supply  
Xeon or Term.  
6X24X3  
HDM Connector  
Pentium III  
Xeon or Term.  
System  
Pentium III  
Midplane  
Interconnect  
Xeon or Term.  
Hot-Swap  
36 Pin Berg  
Connector  
Power Supply  
ICMB  
Cable  
ICMB Board  
System  
I/O Carrier  
I/O Riser board with  
Keyboard, Mouse,  
(2)USB, (2)Serial &  
Parallel Connectors  
Interconnect  
(External Interface)  
Hot-Swap  
36 Pin Berg  
Connector  
PHP  
Connector  
3 pin WOL  
Header  
LVDS Ch 1  
Power Supply  
Power Connector  
IDE  
40  
Conductor  
LVDS Ch 2  
Floppy  
68 Conductor  
SCSI Cable  
34 Conductor  
Cable  
Peripheral Bay  
Backplane  
External LVDS  
SCSI Interface  
68 Conductor  
SCSI Cable  
240 Pin Connector  
5-1/4 CD-ROM Half  
40 Conductor  
IDE Cable  
Height (Single Device  
Option Only)  
Hot-Swap  
Hard Drive  
Backplane  
34 Conductor  
Floppy Cable  
Floppy  
80-Pin SCA2  
Connectors  
1
2
Ultra2 SCSI Drives  
Figure 4-1: OCPRF100 Server System Interconnect Diagram  
40  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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4.1 Cables  
Table 4-1 through Table 4-3 list flat ribbon cables and wire bundles that are used in the assembly  
of the OCPRF100 MP server system.  
Table 4-1: Flat Ribbon Cables  
Number  
Quantity  
of Pins  
Type  
Path  
1
68  
Wide SCSI cable w/VHDCI  
interconnect module (solid  
core)  
Routes from the PHP I/O carrier to a panel cut in the  
back of the system, where a VHDCI interconnect mod-  
ule can link an external VHDCI cable with the internal  
SCSI devices.  
1
68  
Wide SCSI cable (solid core)  
From the PHP I/O carrier to the peripheral bay back-  
plane.  
1
1
1
1
1
40  
40  
34  
34  
40  
IDE cable (long)  
From the I/O carrier to the peripheral bay backplane.  
From the LVDS backplane to the IDE CD-ROM.  
From the I/O carrier to the peripheral bay backplane.  
From the LVDS backplane to the floppy drive.  
From the I/O board to the PHP LED board  
IDE cable (short)  
Floppy drive cable (long)  
Floppy drive cable (short)  
Flat ribbon cable (LED board)  
Table 4-2: Wire Bundles  
Number  
of Pins  
Quantity  
Type  
Path  
1
4
Power cable  
From the LVDS backplane  
to the CD ROM and floppy  
drive.  
1
20  
Power cable  
From the midplane to the  
peripheral bay backplane.  
Table 4-3: Optional Cable  
Number  
of Pins  
Quantity  
Type  
Narrow SCSI cable  
Path  
1
50  
From the LVDS backplane to the 5-1/4" device bay, if an  
IDE device is not present.  
41  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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4.2 Connectors  
The following section describes the signals and pinouts for various connectors on the OPRF100  
board set.  
4.2.1  
User-accessible I/O Connectors  
Keyboard and Mouse Ports  
4.2.1.1  
These identical PS/2-compatible ports share a common housing. The top port is for the mouse  
and the bottom port is for the keyboard.  
Table 4-4: Keyboard and Mouse Ports  
Mouse  
Keyboard  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Pin  
1
Signal  
MSEDAT (mouse data)  
No connection  
KEYDAT (keyboard data)  
No connection  
2
2
3
GND (ground)  
3
GND (ground)  
4
FUSED_VCC (+5 V)  
MSECLK (mouse clock)  
No connection  
4
FUSED_VCC (+5 V)  
KEYCLK (keyboard clock)  
No connection  
5
5
6
6
Figure 4-2: Keyboard or Mouse Connector  
42  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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4.2.2  
Serial Ports  
The I/O carrier provides two stacked RS-232C serial ports (the top one is COM1 and the bottom  
one is COM2). They are D-subminiature 9-pin connectors. Each serial port can be enabled sepa-  
rately with the configuration control provided on the I/O carrier.  
The COM2 serial port can be used either as an emergency management port or as a normal  
serial port. As an emergency management port, COM2 is used as a communication path by the  
server management RS-232 connection to the FPC on the front panel board. This provides a  
level of emergency management through an external modem. The RS-232 connection can be  
monitored by the FPC when the system is in a powered down (standby) state. For additional  
information, see the Emergency Management Port v1.0 Interface External Product Specification.  
Table 4-5: Serial Port Connectors  
Pin  
1
Signal  
DCD  
RXD  
TXD  
DTR  
GND  
DSR  
RTS  
CTS  
RIA  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Figure 4-3: Serial Port Connector  
43  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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4.2.3  
Parallel Port  
The IEEE 1284-compatible parallel portused primarily for a printersends data in parallel for-  
mat. The parallel port is accessed through a D-subminiature 25-pin connector.  
Table 4-6: Parallel Port Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Pin  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
Signal  
STROBE_L  
Data bit 0  
AUFDXT_L (auto feed)  
2
ERROR_L  
3
Data bit 1  
INIT_L (initialize printer)  
4
Data bit 2  
SLCTIN_L (select input)  
5
Data bit 3  
GND (ground)  
GND  
6
Data bit 4  
7
Data bit 5  
GND  
8
Data bit 6  
GND  
9
Data bit 7  
GND  
10  
11  
12  
13  
ACK_L (acknowledge)  
BUSY  
GND  
GND  
PE (paper end)  
SLCT (select)  
GND  
13  
1
25  
14  
OM00933A  
Figure 4-4: Parallel Port Connector  
4.2.4  
VGA Video Port  
The video port interface is a standard VGA compatible 15-pin connector. Onboard video is sup-  
plied by a Cirrus Logic* GD5446 PCI video controller with 2 MB of onboard video DRAM.  
44  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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Table 4-7: Video Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Red (analog color signal R)  
Green (analog color signal G)  
Blue (analog color signal B)  
No connection  
2
3
4
5
GND (video ground, shield)  
GND (video ground, shield)  
No connection  
68  
9
10  
1112  
13  
14  
15  
GND (video ground)  
No connection  
HSYNC (horizontal sync)  
VSYNC (vertical sync)  
No connection  
5
1
10  
6
15  
11  
OM00936A  
Figure 4-5: Video Connector  
4.2.5  
Universal Serial Bus Interface  
The built-in USB ports permit the direct connection of two USB peripherals without an external  
hub. If more devices are required, an external hub can be connected to either of the built-in ports.  
Table 4-8: Dual USB Connector  
Pin  
Signal  
Description  
A1  
VCC  
Overcurrent monitor line port 0.  
45  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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Table 4-8: Dual USB Connector  
A2  
A3  
A4  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B4  
DATAL0  
DATAH0  
GND  
Differential data line paired with DATAH0.  
Differential data line paired with DATAL0.  
Ground potential.  
VCC  
Overcurrent monitor line port 1.  
Differential data line paired with DATAH1.  
Differential data line paired with DATAL1.  
Ground potential.  
DATAL1  
DATAH1  
GND  
A1  
B1  
A4  
B4  
Figure 4-6: Dual USB Connector  
4.2.6  
ICMB Connectors  
The ICMB connector provides external access to the ICMB. This makes it possible to externally  
access chassis management functions, alert logs, post-mortem data, etc. It also provides a  
mechanism for chassis power control. The server provides two SEMCONN* 6-pin connectors to  
allow daisy chained cabling. Additional information about ICMB can be found in the External  
Intelligent Management Bus Bridge External Program Specification.  
Table 4-9: ICMB Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal  
No connection  
No connection  
B (negative)  
A (positive)  
2
3
4
5
No connection  
No connection  
6
46  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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1
6
Figure 4-7: ICMB Connector  
4.2.7  
Fan Connector  
Table 4-10: Fan Connectors (J1A1,J9A1,J10A1)  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Ground  
2
VCCFAN  
Ground  
3
4
FAN_Tach  
4.2.8  
Peripheral Bay Power Connector  
Table 4-11: Peripheral Bay Power Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal  
+12V  
GND  
Color  
Yellow  
Black  
Yellow  
Red  
2
3
+12V  
+5V  
4
5
GND  
Black  
Red  
6
+5V  
7
GND  
Black  
Green  
Black  
White  
Yellow  
8
SCL  
9
GND  
10  
11  
PWR_Good  
+12V  
47  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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Table 4-11: Peripheral Bay Power Connector  
12 GND Black  
13 +12V Yellow  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
+5V  
Red  
GND  
Black  
Red  
+5V  
GND  
Black  
Light Blue  
Black  
Violet  
SDA  
GND  
RST_I2C_L  
4.2.9  
Peripheral Bay Backplane Header  
Table 4-12: Peripheral Bay Backplane Header (240 position)  
Column  
A
B
C
D
E
1
RESET(1)  
DD7 (3)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
DD8 (4)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
DIOW (23)  
GND  
DIOR (25)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
2
DD9 (6)  
FD_DENSEL  
GND  
3
DD6 (5)  
DD10 (8)  
DD11 (10)  
DD12 (12)  
DD13 (14)  
DD14 (16)  
DD15 (18)  
GND  
4
DD5 (7)  
N/C  
5
DD4 (9)  
GND  
6
DD3 (11)  
DD2 (13)  
DD1 (15)  
DD0 (17)  
DMARQ (21)  
GND  
FD_DRATE0  
GND  
7
8
FD_INDEX_L  
GND  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
GND  
FD_MTR0_L  
GND  
GND  
GND  
RESERVED (32)  
PDIAG (34)  
DA2 (36)  
CS0 (37)  
FD_DR1_L  
GND  
IORDY (27)  
DMACK (29)  
INTRQ (31)  
FD_DR0_L  
GND  
48  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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Table 4-12: Peripheral Bay Backplane Header (240 position)  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
DA1 (33)  
DASP (39)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
DA0 (35)  
GND  
FD_MTR1_L  
FD_MSEN1  
FD_DIR_L  
GND  
CS1 (38)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
FD_STEP_L  
GND  
GND  
FD_WDATA_L  
GND  
GND  
FD_WGATE_L  
FD_MSEN0  
FD_RDATA_L  
GND  
FD_TRK0_L  
GND  
GND  
FD_WPROT_L  
GND  
GND  
FD_HDSEL_L  
S35 (-DB 12)  
S1 (+DB 12)  
S38 (-DB 15)  
S4 (+DB 15)  
S41 (-DB 0)  
S7 (+DB 0)  
S44 (-DB 3)  
S10 (+DB 3)  
S47 (-DB 6)  
S13 (+DB 6)  
GND  
GND  
FD_DSKCHG_L GND  
S2 (+DB 13)  
S36 (-DB 13)  
S5 (+DB P1)  
S39 (-DB P1)  
S8 (+DB 1)  
S42 (-DB 1)  
S11 (+DB 4)  
S45 (-DB 4)  
S14 (+DB 7)  
S48 (-DB 7)  
S37 (-DB 14)  
S3 (+DB 14)  
GND  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
+12V  
GND  
S43 (-DB 2)  
S9 (+DB 2)  
S46 (-DB 5)  
S12 (+DB5)  
S49 (-DB P)  
S15 (+DB P)  
S52 (TERMPWR)  
S17 (TERM-  
PWR)  
35  
36  
37  
+12V  
+12V  
+5V  
+12V  
+12V  
+5V  
S16 (DIFFSENS) S51 (TERM-  
PWR)  
S18 (TERMPWR)  
S53  
S20 (+ATN)  
GND  
GND  
(RESERVED)  
S19  
S54 (-ATN)  
(RESERVED)  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
S56 (-BSY)  
S22 (+BSY)  
S59 (-MSG)  
S25 (+MSG)  
S62 (-REQ)  
S28 (+REQ)  
S65 (-DB8)  
S31 (+DB 8)  
S23 (+ACK)  
S57 (-ACK)  
S26 (+SEL)  
S60 (-SEL)  
S29 (+I/O)  
S63 (-I/O)  
S58 (-RST)  
S24 (+RST)  
S61 (-C/D)  
S27 (+C/D)  
GND  
GND  
S32 (+DB 9)  
S66 (-DB 9)  
S67 (-DB 10)  
S33 (+DB 10)  
49  
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Table 4-12: Peripheral Bay Backplane Header (240 position)  
46  
47  
48  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
+5V  
S68 (-DB 11)  
S34 (+DB 11)  
+5V  
GND  
GND  
SDA  
RST_I2C_L  
SCL  
PWR_GOOD  
4.2.10 LED Board Connector  
Table 4-13: LED Board Connectors  
Signal Name  
S1_A_SWITCH  
S1_A_GREEN  
S1_A_AMBER  
S1_B_SWITCH  
S1_B_GREEN  
S1_B_AMBER  
S3_B_SWITCH  
S3_B_GREEN  
S3_B_AMBER  
S1_C_SWITCH  
S1_C_GREEN  
S1_C_AMBER  
S1_D_SWITCH  
S1_D_GREEN  
S1_D_AMBER  
+3.3V  
Pin #  
1
Pin #  
2
Signal Name  
S2_A_SWITCH  
S2_A_GREEN  
S2_A_AMBER  
S2_B_SWITCH  
S2_B_GREEN  
S2_B_AMBER  
S4_B_SWITCH  
S4_B_GREEN  
S4_B_AMBER  
S2_C_SWITCH  
S2_C_GREEN  
S2_C_AMBER  
S2_D_SWITCH  
S2_D_GREEN  
S2_D_AMBER  
GND  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
39  
+3.3V  
GND  
+3.3V  
GND  
+3.3V  
GND  
+3.3V  
GND  
50  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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4.2.11 SCSI Connector  
Table 4-14: SCSI Connector  
WIDE SCSI CONNECTOR  
Signal  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Pin  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
S1 (+DB 12)  
S2 (-DB 13)  
S3 (+DB 14)  
S4 (+DB 15)  
S5 (+DB P1)  
S6 (+DB 0)  
S7 (+DB 1)  
S8 (+DB 2)  
S9 (DB 3)  
S35 (-DB 12)  
S36 (-DB 13)  
S37 (-DB 14)  
S38 (-DB 15)  
S39 (-DB P1)  
S40 (-DB 0)  
S41 (-DB 1)  
S42 (-DB 2)  
S43 (-DB 3)  
S44 (-DB 4)  
S45 (-DB 5)  
S46 (-DB 6)  
S47 (-DB 7)  
S48 (-DB P)  
S49  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
S10 (+DB 4)  
S11 (+DB5)  
S12 (+DB 6)  
S13 (+DB 7)  
S14 (+DB P)  
S15  
S16 (DIFFSENS)  
S17 (TERMPWR)  
S18 (TERMPWR)  
S19 (RESERVED)  
S20  
S50  
S51 (TERMPWR)  
S52 (TERMPWR)  
S53 (RESERVED)  
S54  
S21 (+ATN)  
S22  
S55 (-ATN)  
S56  
S23 (+BSY)  
S24 (+ACK)  
S25 (+RST)  
S26 (+MSG)  
S27 (+SEL)  
S57 (-BSY)  
S58 (-ACK)  
S59 (-RST)  
S60 (-MSG)  
S61 (-SEL)  
51  
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Table 4-14: SCSI Connector  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
S28 (+C/D)  
S29 (+REQ)  
S30 (+I/O)  
S62 (-C/D)  
S63 (-REQ)  
S64 (-I/O)  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
S31 (+DB 8)  
S32 (+DB 9)  
S33 (DB 10)  
S34 (DB 11)  
S65 (-DB8)  
S66 (-DB 9)  
S67 (-DB 10)  
S68 (-DB 11)  
4.2.12 IDE Connectors  
Table 4-15: IDE Connectors  
IDE 40 PIN Connector  
Pin  
1
Pin  
2
RESET  
DD7  
GND  
3
DD8  
4
5
DD6  
DD9  
6
7
DD5  
DD10  
DD11  
8
9
DD4  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
DD3  
DD12  
DD13  
DD14  
DD15  
KEYPIN (NC)  
GND  
DD2  
DD1  
DD0  
GND  
DMARQ  
DIOW  
DIOR  
IORDY  
DMACK  
INTRQ  
GND  
GND  
CSEL  
GND  
RESERVED  
52  
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Table 4-15: IDE Connectors  
33  
35  
37  
39  
DA1  
DA0  
PDIAG  
DA2  
34  
36  
38  
40  
CS0  
CS1  
DASP  
GND  
4.2.13 Floppy Connectors  
Table 4-16: Floppy Connectors  
FLOPPY CONNECTOR  
Pin  
1
Pin  
GND  
FD_DENSEL  
N/C  
2
3
GND  
4
5
KEY  
FD_DRATE0  
FD_INDEX_L  
FD_MTR0_L  
FD_DR1_L  
6
7
GND  
8
9
GND  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
GND  
GND  
FD_DR0_L  
GND  
FD_MTR1_L  
FD_DIR_L  
FD_MSEN1  
GND  
FD_STEP_L  
FD_WDATA_L  
FD_WGATE_L  
FD_TRK0_L  
FD_WPROT_L  
FD_RDATA_L  
FD_HDSEL_L  
FD_DSKCHG_L  
GND  
GND  
GND  
FD_MSEN0  
GND  
GND  
GND  
53  
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5. Power Supply  
This document defines the requirements for a universal input switching power supply, which pro-  
vides 750 watts DC with power factor corrected AC input and with current and remote sense reg-  
ulation. The power supply is used with its DC outputs paralleled with other identical supplies to  
form a redundant power system with system operating replacement capability (hot-swap). All  
power supply connectors, including AC and DC connectors, accommodate blind mating.The  
supply has four externally enabled outputs, one +5 V standby output at 1.0 A, and one +15 Vdc  
standby output at 200 mA. Both +5 Vdc and +15 Vdc standby outputs are present whenever AC  
power is applied. The four externally enabled outputs have the following ratings:  
+3.3 Vdc at 36 A  
+5 Vdc at 36 A  
+12 Vdc at 36 A with 42 A peak  
-12 Vdc at 1 A  
5.1 Mechanical Requirements  
5.1.1  
Mechanical Outline  
The mechanical outline and dimensions are shown in Figure 5-1: Outline Drawing of Power Sup-  
ply Enclosure. The unit of measurement is inches. The following mechanical sketches should be  
used for preliminary reference only. Refer to the Power Supply, 750/650W, PFC, 5 Outputs docu-  
ment for a detailed drawing.  
Figure 5-1: Outline Drawing of Power Supply Enclosure  
54  
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The power supply dimensions are 5.0" H by 5.3" W by 11.5" D.  
5.1.2  
Fan Requirements  
The power supply incorporates a 120 mm fan for self-cooling. The air comes in from the connec-  
tor side, passes through the power supply, and exhausts on the fan side of the power supply.  
5.2 Interface Requirements  
5.2.1  
AC Inlet Connector  
The power supply has a standard IEC inlet connector.  
5.2.2  
DC Output Connector(s)  
DC power and control signals are interfaced to the system distribution and control subsystem via  
connectors which dock with mating connectors when the power supply is inserted into the system  
backplane.  
®
The DC connector is equivalent to the Berg* hybrid 36-pin connector with Intel P/N 703983-001  
and Berg P/N 51219-XX002. The pin assignment for the DC connector is shown in Table 5-1:  
Table 5-1: Connector and Pin Assignments  
Signal Pins  
1
2
3
4
5
6
D
C
B
A
+ 12 V LS  
A0  
P_Good  
SCL  
SDA  
AC_OK  
FAULT  
+3.3 V SENSE  
Spare  
+15 V Standby  
PRED FAIL  
+5 V SENSE  
+5 V LS  
Remote SEN RTN  
+12 V SENSE  
+5 V Stdby  
PS_ON  
- 12 V  
KEY  
A1  
+5 V Stdby  
PS_KILL  
+ 3.3 V LS  
Power  
Present  
Power Blades  
P1  
P2  
P3  
P4  
GND  
P5  
P6  
P7  
P8  
GND  
P9  
P10  
P11  
P12  
+12 V  
+12 V GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
+5 V +5 V 3.3 V  
3.3 V  
Note:  
PS_On and PS_Kill are 1.2 mm shorter in mating length compared to other pins in the connector.  
55  
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Notes:  
1. Power blades (P1 P12) are rated at 25 A each.  
2. Signal pins (A1 D6) are rated at 1 A each.  
Figure 5-2: DC Connector Drawing  
5.3 Marking and Identification  
The power supply marking must support the following requirements: safety agency requirements,  
government requirements (if required, e.g., point of manufacturing), power supply vendor  
requirements, and Intel manufacturing and field support requirements.  
5.3.1  
LED Labeling  
The power LED (green), the power supply failure LED (yellow), and the predictive failure LED  
(yellow) are marked or labeled as follows.  
The power LED is labeled PWR.  
The predictive failure LED is labeled PRFL.  
The power supply failure LED is labeled FAIL.  
The LEDs should be viewable on the outside rear of the chassis when the power supply is  
installed in the system chassis. LEDs are located to meet all electrostatic discharge (ESD)  
requirements.  
5.4 Internal System Marking  
The power supply is marked to support the safety agency requirements, government require-  
ments (if required, e.g., point of manufacturing), power supply vendor requirements, and Intel  
manufacturing and field support requirements. This marking is applied on an external surface of  
the power supply and is not be visible from the exterior of the server system.  
56  
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SAFETY AGENCY  
MARKINGS  
MANUFACTURER  
LOGO  
MANUFACTURER NAME  
MANUFACTURER MODEL NO. AND REVISION  
AUTORANGING INPUT: 50/60HZ  
INPUT 100-120V ~ 12A, OUTPUT 650W  
-12V  
+5VSB  
+15VSB  
1.0.A MAX  
1.0A MAX  
0.2A MAX  
+3.3V  
+5V  
+12V  
31.0A MAX  
31.0A MAX  
31.0A MAX  
INPUT 200-240V ~ 7A, OUTPUT 750W  
+3.3V  
+5V  
+12V  
33.0A MAX  
33.0A MAX  
33.0A MAX  
-12V  
+5VSB  
+15VSB  
1.0.A MAX  
1.0A MAX  
0.2A MAX  
P/N:  
S/N  
CODE 3 OF 9 BAR CODE  
HUMAN READABLE PART NUMBER  
CODE 3 OF 9 BAR CODE  
HUMAN READABLE SERIAL NUMBER  
COUNTRY OFORIGIN  
DATE CODE :XXXX  
Figure 5-3: Internal Label  
The power supply is marked with the international label to indicate that no user serviceable parts  
are contained in the power supply. This label is shown in Figure 5-4: Service Label. This label is  
printed on bright yellow vinyl label stock with black symbols.  
Figure 5-4: Service Label  
Note:The temperature of the power supply chassis cannot exceed 70°C under all circumstances; otherwise, a UL  
international HOT SURFACE label must be added. This HOT SURFACE label, if required, will be placed in such a  
way that when the power supply is extracted from the system, the label will be visible before the operator has a  
chance to touch the hot surface of the power supply.  
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5.5 Electrical Requirements  
5.5.1  
Efficiency  
The power supply has a minimum efficiency of 65% to its DC output pins at maximum load cur-  
rents and at rated nominal input voltages and frequencies. The power supply has a minimum effi-  
ciency of 70% to its DC output pins at maximum load currents when the input voltage is higher  
than 180 Vac.  
5.5.2  
5.5.3  
AC Input Voltage Specification  
AC Input Voltage Ranges  
The nominal input voltage ranges specified in AC volts root-mean-square (rms)# are 100-120  
and 200-240 Vac. The power supply incorporates a universal power input with active power fac-  
tor correction, which reduces line harmonics in accordance with EN61000-3-2 and JEIDA MITI  
standards. The ratings are marked on the supply labels as referenced in Table 5-2: Input Voltage  
Table 5-2: Input Voltage Requirements  
Parameter  
Min  
90  
Nom  
Max  
132  
264  
63  
Units  
Vrms  
Vrms  
Hz  
Vin (115)  
100-120  
200-240  
50/60  
Vin (230)  
180  
47  
Vin Frequency  
Input Current 220 Vac range  
Amps  
Proper values to be determined by the power supply manufacturer. Correct values are to be printed on the  
internal system label shown in Figure 5-3: Internal Label.  
5.5.3.1  
AC Line Dropout  
AC line dropout condition is a transient condition defined when the line voltage input to the power  
supply drops to 0 volts. AC line dropout will not damage the power supply under any load condi-  
tions. While operating at full load, an AC line dropout condition with a period equivalent to a com-  
plete cycle of AC input power frequency (i.e., 20 milliseconds at 50 Hz) or less, will not cause any  
out-of-regulation conditions, such as overshoot or undershoot, nor will it cause any nuisance trips  
of any of the power supply protection circuits.  
5.5.3.2  
AC Line Fuse  
Both the LINE and NEUTRAL AC inputs are fused. AC line fusing is compliant with all safety  
agency requirements. AC inrush current will not cause the AC line fuses to blow under any condi-  
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tions. Protection circuits in the power supply will not cause the AC fuse to blow unless a compo-  
nent in the power supply has failed. This includes DC output load short conditions. The DC load  
short circuit protection circuits will shut down or limit power supply without causing the AC line  
fuse to blow.  
5.5.3.3  
Power Factor Correction  
The power supply incorporates a power factor correction circuit.  
The power supply is tested as described in EN 61000-3-2: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
Part 3: Limits- Section 2: Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions, and must meet the harmonic  
current emissions limits specified for ITE equipment.  
The power supply is tested as described in JEIDA MITI Guideline for Suppression of High Har-  
monics in Appliances and General-Use Equipment and must meet the harmonic current emis-  
sions limits specified for ITE equipment.  
5.5.4  
DC Output Specification  
The power supply DC output specification is met by a single supply, by two supplies, or by three  
supplies operating with their outputs directly paralleled. When operated in parallel, the supplies  
share the total load currents equally within the limits specified, and meet all performance require-  
ments of individual supplies. Failure of a supply in a paralleled group, or removal of an opera-  
tional or failed supply from a paralleled group will not cause DC output transients in excess of the  
limits specified. Adding an operational or failed supply to a paralleled group will not cause DC  
output transients in excess of the limits specified.  
Table 5-3: DC Output Voltage Limits  
Parameter  
+3.3 V  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Tolerance  
± 50 mV  
± 2%  
+3.25  
+4.90  
+11.76  
-10.80  
+4.85  
+ 13.5  
+3.35  
+5.10  
+12.24  
-13.20  
+5.20  
+ 16.5  
V
V
V
V
V
V
+5 V  
+12 V  
± 2%  
-12 V  
± 10%  
+5 V Standby  
+ 15 V Standby  
+ 4% & -3%  
± 10%  
5.5.4.1  
DC Outputs Rating  
The steady state and peak DC output load currents are in the ranges shown in Table 5-4: Load  
Range.  
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Table 5-4: Load Range  
Single Power Supply Load Condition  
Voltage  
+3.3 V  
Minimum Continuous  
Maximum Continuous  
Peak  
1.1 A  
0.7 A  
0.7 A  
0 A  
36 A  
+5 V  
36 A  
+12 V  
36 A  
42 A  
-12 V  
1.0 A  
1.00 A  
200 mA  
+5 V Standby  
+15 V Standby  
0.05 A  
0 A  
5.5.4.2  
Remote Sense  
The power supply provides remote sense on the +3.3 Vdc, +5 Vdc, and +12 Vdc outputs and  
their common DC return to provide regulation at those remote points.  
5.5.4.3  
Ripple and Noise  
Ripple and noise are defined as periodic or random signals over the frequency band of 10 Hz to  
30 MHz. The power supply DC output ripple and noise will not exceed the values shown in Table  
Table 5-5: Ripple and Noise  
VOLTAGE  
+3.3 V  
Ripple/Noise pk-pk  
Ripple/Noise pk-pk  
50 mV  
1.5%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
2%  
5%  
+5 V  
50 mV  
+12 V  
120 mV  
-12 V  
120 mV  
+5 V Standby  
+15 V Standby  
100 mV  
750 mV  
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Over-voltage Protection  
The power supply over-voltage protection is sensed locally. The power supply will shut down in a  
latch off mode after an over-voltage condition. The latch is cleared by toggling the power supply  
on signal, or by an AC power interruption of greater than 1 second but less than 10 seconds to  
reset from the latch off condition. This limit applies over all specified AC input voltages and output  
loading conditions. Table 5-6: Over-voltage Protection contains the over-voltage limits. The val-  
ues are measured at the output of the power supply connector.  
Table 5-6: Over-voltage Protection  
Output Voltage  
+3.3 V  
Protection Point [ V]  
3.8 4.3  
+5 V  
6.0 6.5  
+12 V  
13 14  
5.5.4.5  
Over-current Protection  
The power supply has current limits to prevent the +3.3 Vdc, +5 Vdc, and +12 Vdc outputs from  
exceeding the values shown in Table 5-7: Over-current Protection. The current limiting is of the  
voltage fold-back type. The over-current limit level is maintained for a period of 1.6 seconds min-  
imum and 2.0 seconds maximum. After this time, the power supply latches off. The latch will be  
cleared as described in Section Over-voltage Protection. The power supply will not be damaged  
from repeated power cycling in this condition.  
Table 5-7: Over-current Protection  
Voltage  
+3.3 V  
+5 V  
Over Current Limit  
39.6 A minimum; 46.8 A maximum  
39.6 A minimum; 46.8 A maximum  
46 A minimum; 51 A maximum  
+12 V  
5.5.4.6  
Short Circuit Protection  
The power supply will not be damaged by application of a short circuit to any DC output. Short  
circuits will not turn into the over-current protection process described in Section Over-current  
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Protection. A hard short circuit should turn off the power supply immediately. A hard short circuit  
is defined as when the load level is less than 10 milliohms.  
5.5.4.7  
Current Share Requirements  
Equal power sharing of paralleled power supplies is required. The failure of a power supply does  
not affect the current sharing or output voltages of other power supplies still in operation in a  
redundant configuration.  
The +3.3 V, +5 V, and +12 V output currents of paralleled supplies maintain a load deviation of ±  
10% at rated current.  
Signals to control current share may consist of one wire connecting all paralleled supplies for  
each output voltage required to share current. One separate ground wire may be supplied for  
these signals, if required.  
5.6 Control Signals  
5.6.1  
Power Supply On (Input)  
The power supply on circuit will be safety extra-low voltage (SELV). Upon receiving this signal,  
the power supply is turned on and power outputs and other signals are provided at the corre-  
sponding DC connector output pins. The characteristics of this signal are shown in Table 5-8:  
Power Supply on Specification. The power supply on is an input signal to the power supply from  
the system.  
Table 5-8: Power Supply on Specification  
DC Power Enable Signal  
Voltage Level †  
4 V min  
Current  
HIGH, PWR SUPPLY ENABLED  
LOW, PWR SUPPLY DISABLED  
0.5 mA max source current  
1 V max or open circuit  
Measured relative to the power supply DC common output ground pins.  
5.6.2  
AC OK Signal (Output)  
Each power supply provides an AC OKsignal. A pin must be allocated for this signal on the DC  
connector. This signal indicates that input line AC voltage has reached the minimum level to  
power up the corresponding power supply. This signal is to be utilized by the system to synchro-  
nize the power on timing of multiple power supplies within the system. The characteristics of the  
AC OK signal are shown in Table 5-9: AC Good Signal.  
62  
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Table 5-9: AC Good Signal  
AC OK Signal  
Voltage Level †  
0.4 V max  
Current  
LOW: AC is not yet up to the level.  
HIGH: AC is up to the level.  
4 mA min sink current  
0.5 mA max source current  
4 V min  
Measured relative to the power supply DC common output ground pins  
5.6.3  
Power Good (Output)  
Each power supply provides a power good signal. A pin must be allocated for this signal. This  
signal indicates that all outputs have reached acceptable operating voltage. The power good sig-  
nal levels and sourcing/sinking requirements are shown in Table 5-10: Power Good Signal. The  
power good signal is an output signal from the power supply to the system.  
Table 5-10: Power Good Signal  
Power Good Signal  
Voltage Level †  
Current  
LOW STATE DE-ASSERTED  
(Power Not Good)  
0.4 V max  
4 mA min sink current  
HIGH STATE ASSERTED  
(Power Good)  
4 V min  
0.5 mA max source current  
Measured relative to the power supply DC common output ground pins.  
The power good signal is held low until all outputs have reached at least 90% of their respective  
operating voltages. The turn on delay for the power good signal is between 100 and 1500 milli-  
seconds.  
The power good signal is low for a minimum of 1 millisecond before any of the output voltages fall  
below the regulation limits. Tests are conducted with a maximum load and minimum line voltage.  
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TTL HIGH  
POWER  
GOOD  
SIGNAL  
TTL LOW  
V
V
n
m
+5VDC  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
t
t
2
1
(100-1500msec)  
(1msec min.)  
V
n
Nominal Output Voltage +5 VDC  
Minimum Output Voltage +4.75 VDC  
Vm  
t1 Delay Turn-on (100-1500msec)  
t2 Delay Turn-off(1msec min)  
Figure 5-5: Power Good Signal Characteristics  
5.6.4  
Power Supply Present Indicator (Output)  
This signal is used to sense the number of power supplies in the system (operational or not). A  
pin on the output connector must be allocated to pull the power supply present signal on the  
power supply backplane to DC output ground. Without this pull-down, the power supply present  
signal will be pulled up through a pull-up resistor to +5 V standby on the backplane. The power  
supply present is an output signal from the power supply to the system.  
5.6.5  
Predictive Failure Signal (Output)  
This signal is available on the power supply connector. A highstate in this signal indicates that  
the power supply is likely to fail in the near future due to a poorly performing fan. The predictive  
fan failure signal going highwill not cause the power supply to shut down, but it must cause the  
PRED FAILLED to turn on. The predictive failure is an output signal from the power supply to  
the system.  
Table 5-11: Predictive Failure Signals  
Predictive Failure Signal  
Voltage Level †  
0.4 V max  
Current  
LOW STATE (power supply OK)  
HIGH STATE (poorly performing fan)  
4 mA min sink current  
0.5 mA max source current  
4 V min  
Measured relative to the power supply DC common output ground pins  
.
5.6.6  
Power Supply Failure Signal (Output)  
This signal is available on the power supply connector. Upon receiving this signal, the system  
informs the operator that the appropriate power supply has failed, and therefore, a replacement  
64  
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of that power supply is necessary. A lowstate indicates the power supply failure. The power  
supply failure signal is an output signal from the power supply to the system.  
Table 5-12: Power Supply Failure  
Power Supply Failure Signal  
LOW STATE (power supply failure)  
HIGH STATE (power supply OK)  
Voltage Level †  
0.4 V max  
4 V min  
Measured relative to the power supply DC common output ground pins.  
5.6.7  
Power Supply Kill (Input)  
The power supply kill signal is available on the power supply connector. The mating pin of this  
signal on the backplane should be tied to ground potential on the backplane. Internal to the  
power supply, the power supply kill pin should be connected to the +5 V standby through a pull-  
up resistor.  
Upon receiving a low state signal at the power supply kill pin, the power supply will be allowed to  
turn on. A logic low on this pin by itself should not turn on the power outputs. With the power sup-  
ply kill signal in a low state, a logic high signal on the power supply on signal will be able to turn  
on the power supply.  
When this pin is pulled up high (power supply is extracting from the backplane), the power supply  
should be shut down immediately without any delay, regardless of the condition of the PS_On  
signal.  
The truth table for the logic of power supply kill and power supply on is shown in Table 5-13:  
Table 5-13: Logic Table for Power Supply Kill and Power Supply On  
Power Supply Kill  
Power Supply On  
Power Supply Conditions  
DC outputs are On  
Low  
X
High  
Low  
X
DC outputs are Off  
High  
DC outputs are Off  
The characteristics of the power supply kill signal are shown in Table 5-14: Power Supply Kill  
Specification. The power supply kill is an input signal to the power supply from the system.  
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Table 5-14: Power Supply Kill Specification  
Power Supply Kill Signal  
Voltage Level †  
4.5 V minimum  
0.25 V maximum  
HIGH, PWR SUPPLY IS DISABLED  
LOW, PWR SUPPLY IS ENABLED  
Measured relative to the power supply DC common output ground pins.  
5.6.8  
Power Supply Field Replacement Unit Signals  
Four pins are allocated for the FRU information on the power supply connector. One pin is the  
Serial Clock (SCL). The second pin is used for Serial Data (SDA). Both pins are bidirectional and  
are used to form a serial bus. The third pin is address line A0 of the EEPROM, and the last pin is  
address line A1 of the EEPROM.  
Inside the power supply, the highest address bit of the EEPROM A2 should be tied to +5 V  
standby on the cathode side of the ORing diode.  
The Vcc pin of the EEPROM should also be tied to the +5 V standby on the cathode side of the  
ORing diode so that even during failure, the FRU information within the power supply can be  
accessed.  
The write control (or write protect) pin should be tied to ground inside the power supply so that  
information can be written to the EEPROM.  
5.6.9  
LED Indicators  
There is a green power LED (PWR) to indicate that AC is applied to the power supply and  
standby voltages are available when blinking. This same LED goes solid to indicate that all the  
power outputs are ready. There is a yellow power supply fail LED (FAIL) to indicate that the  
power supply has failed and a replacement of the unit is necessary. There is a yellow predictive  
failure LED (PRFL) to indicate that the power supply is about to fail in the near future due to a  
poor performing fan. This LED should be blinking to indicate the predictive failure condition and  
should be latched into the blinking state once the condition has occurred. Refer to Table 5-15:  
Power Supply LEDs and Output Signal State Logic for conditions of the LEDs. The LEDs are  
The LEDs are visible on the power supply surface that is opposite the docking end. The LED  
location meets ESD requirements. LEDs are securely mounted in such a way that incidental  
pressure on the LED will not cause it to become displaced.  
control signals.  
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Table 5-15: Power Supply LEDs and Output Signal State Logic  
Power Supply LEDs Power Supply Output Signal States  
Input to  
PS  
P_Good  
H = pwr  
good  
Pred. Failure  
H = pred.  
failure  
PS Failure PS On  
PWR  
(green)  
PRFL  
(yellow)  
FAIL  
(yellow)  
H = PS OK  
H = PS  
enable  
Conditions  
No AC Power  
AC In/Standby On  
DC Outputs OK  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Blinking OFF  
H
H
L
L
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
H
H
Power Supply  
Failure  
OFF  
Current Limit  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
Blinking/  
No Latch  
L
L
H
H
H
H
Predictive Failure  
Blinking/  
Latched  
OFF  
H
H
5.7 Fan Speed Control  
The fan circuitry implements variable speed fan control and fan failure detection.  
5.8 Environmental Requirements  
5.8.1  
Physical Environment  
®
The power supply is located inside an Intel system assembly. A system may contain two or  
three power supplies.  
5.8.2  
Thermal Protection  
The power supply incorporates thermal protection that causes a shutdown if air flow through the  
power supply is insufficient. Thermal protection activates a shutdown if the temperature of any  
power supply component is more than 85% (°C) of rated temperature. This shutdown takes place  
prior to over-temperature induced damage to the power supply.  
5.9 Regulatory Agency Requirements  
The power supply must have UL recognition, CSA certification to level 3, Bauart and any NOR-  
DIC CENELEC certified (such as SEMKO, NEMKO or SETI) markings demonstrating compli-  
ance. The power supply must also meet FCC Class B, VDE 0871 Level B, and CISPR Class B  
requirements.  
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6. System Software  
This chapter describes three software components of the OCPRF100 MP server system product:  
System BIOS  
BIOS Setup Utility  
iFLASH  
Detailed information about these components can be found in the OPRF100 MP Board Set Tech-  
nical Product Specification  
®
Drawing from previous Intel products, the system BIOS provides standard PC-compatible fea-  
tures plus routines that support the extended hardware features of the OCPRF100 MP server  
systems OPRF100 board set and chassis. These extended features include:  
Eight symmetric processors  
32 GB of shared memory using PC-100 registered DIMMs  
Four peer PCI buses  
10 hot-plug PCI slots (with four 66-MHz/64-bit slots and six 33-MHz/64-bit slots)  
The BIOS configures the Profusion PCIset including the memory controller and PCI host bridges.  
It also supports the server management capabilities of the Intelligent Platform Management Bus  
(IPMB).  
Adherence to industry standards enables a wide range of shrink wrappedoperating systems  
and adapter choices. Intel has participated in industry initiatives to develop standards that  
address highly scalable machines.  
A system vendor can customize the OCPRF100 MP server system product through the user  
binary facility. This facility provides for splash screens and other custom code that can differenti-  
ate a product offering. In addition to the space reserved for user binaries, over 1 MB of the sys-  
tem flash ROM is reserved for use by system vendors.  
The system BIOS includes features that enhance the reliability, availability, and serviceability  
(RAS) of the product. The BIOS Power-on Self-test (POST) contains routines that check the  
integrity of processors, memory DIMMs, memory ports, and coherency filters. If these routines  
detect a failure, BIOS deconfigures the failing device and attempts to boot using the healthy  
®
hardware that remains. Like previous Intel platforms, BIOS provides a consistent way to handle,  
display, and record system errors that occur during POST or during run-time. Errors are recorded  
in a system event log (SEL) which is available in-band from a system processor and out-of-band  
over the IPMB.  
Because the BIOS automatically configures system resources, many users will never need to  
execute a configuration utility. Nevertheless, the system provides a flash-resident setup utility  
that allows users to set preferences about system operation. This utility, called BIOS Setup, is  
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entered by pressing F2 during POST. BIOS Setup is further described in Section BIOS Setup  
1
The iFLASH utility updates the system flash ROM. It provides security features that reduce the  
risk of tampering.  
A recovery boot block allows recovery from catastrophic problems. The recovery boot block is  
electrically protected from erasure by a jumper on the OPRF100 I/O carrier.  
6.1 System Hardware  
The OCPRF100 MP server system supports eight Pentium III Xeon processors. The Profusion  
PCIset connects these processors in a symmetric, cache-coherent configuration. The system  
supports a wide range of memory configurations from a minimum of 128 MB to a maximum of 32  
2
GB. Four peer PCI buses provide high-speed access to resources in 10 hot-plug, 64-bit PCI  
slots.  
For additional information about the chip set, see the Gemini External Design Specification and  
the PB64 External Design Specification. For additional board set information, see the OPRF100  
MP Board Set Technical Product Specification.  
6.1.1  
Processors  
The BIOS supports eight-way symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) using the Pentium III Xeon pro-  
cessor and the Profusion PCIset. It automatically detects and initializes each processor. The  
BIOS permits mixed steppings of the processor. The flash ROM contains space for four  
3
updates.  
BIOS supports the following processor features:  
Power-on Built-in Self-test (BIST)  
Processor bus error checking and correcting (ECC)  
Processor BIOS updates  
System management mode (SMM)  
Memory type range registers (MTRRs)  
Model specific registers (MSRs)  
1. BIOS Setup should not be confused with the System Setup Utility (SSU), a DOS-based pro-  
gram that provides the means to specially configure adapter cards and various embedded  
devices. See the System Setup Utility External Product Specification for more information.  
2. Support for 32 GB depends upon the commercial availability of the required DIMMs.  
3. Although BIOS supports mixed steppings, uncharacterized errata may exist. Intel recommends  
using identical steppings because other configurations receive limited, if any, testing. The sys-  
tem BIOS does not support combinations that have known incompatibilities. Refer to the pro-  
cessor literature for further information about mixing processor steppings.  
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If the boot strap processor (BSP) fails during POST, BIOS will attempt to boot the system using  
another processor. This feature is called fault resilient booting (FRB). For additional information  
on FRB, see the OPRF100 MP Board Set Technical Product Specification.  
®
6.1.2  
Profusion Chip Set  
The Profusion PCIset connects the processors, memory, and four peer PCI buses. It consists of  
the memory access controller (MAC), data interface buffer (DIB), and PCI host bridge (PB64).  
The OCPRF100 MP server system BIOS supports the following features of the chip set:  
Memory port interleaving  
Coherency filters  
Coherency rules SRAM  
Routing of memory cycles for PCI, VGA, APICs, and ROM space  
Routing of I/O cycles  
System management RAM (SMRAM)  
Bus ECC  
Memory ECC  
Memory gaps from 512KB to 640KB and from 15 MB to 16 MB are not supported. The memory in  
these regions is treated as normal system memory; memory-mapped I/O resources cannot be  
placed there.  
BIOS automatically initializes system memory, the coherency filters, and the rules SRAM. It  
examines the PC-100 serial presence detect (SPD) EEPROMs on the PC-100 DIMMs and  
adjusts the memory timings accordingly. Three levels of memory tests accommodate different  
preferences about test time versus thoroughness. For higher availability, BIOS can deconfigure a  
failing memory DIMM, memory port, and coherency filter.  
6.1.3  
I/O Subsystem  
The OPRF100 I/O carrier provides a PC-AT compatible I/O subsystem with PCI slots instead of  
ISA/EISA slots. It provides 10 PCI slots, an embedded PCI VGA, and an embedded dual-channel  
LVDS controller. It also supports the standard compatibility devices: two serial ports, one parallel  
port, two USB ports, an IDE port, a floppy controller, and a PS/2 keyboard and mouse.  
The PIIX4E provides the bridge to ISA-compatible resources on the I/O carrier. It also provides  
an IDE controller and a USB controller. BIOS uses its SMBus to access the SPD EEPROMs on  
the PC-100 DIMMs. BIOS uses the 256 bytes of CMOS configuration RAM for nonvolatile stor-  
age of BIOS Setup options and other BIOS parameters.  
The SMC* Ultra I/O chip (FDC37C937APM) provides a floppy controller, parallel port, two serial  
ports, a keyboard port, and a mouse port. The BIOS supports four modes of the parallel port: out-  
put-only, bidirectional, enhanced parallel port (EPP), and extended capabilities port (ECP). The  
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Ultra I/O chip also provides a keyboard controller containing Phoenix* microcode. BIOS down-  
loads commands to the keyboard controller to provide various security features.  
The I/O carrier contains 10 hot-plug PCI slots plus a PCI SVGA controller (Cirrus Logic* CL-  
GD5446) and a dual-channel low-voltage differential SCSI controller (Symbios* SYM53C896).  
The flash ROM contains the option ROM (OPROM) for both of these components.  
BIOS uses the programmable interrupt device (PID) to route PCI interrupts to the AT-compatible  
PICs. The PID also contains an I/O APIC that can handle interrupts when enabled by the operat-  
ing system (OS). BIOS provides the standard Plug and Play interfaces for PCI interrupt routing.  
The system flash ROM contains 2 MB of field programmable memory. The upper 1 MB contains  
BIOS and other regions reserved for Intel. The lower 1 MB is available for use by system ven-  
dors. BIOS implements a security mechanism that reduces the risk of unauthorized modification  
of the system flash ROM.  
6.1.4  
Intelligent Platform Management Bus  
BIOS communicates with the IPMB to update the SEL through the baseboard management con-  
troller (BMC), display messages on the LCD, and implement FRB. By passing messages over  
the IPMB to the BMC, server management cards can access the log, even if the system proces-  
sors are not running.  
The server management interface controller (SMIC) provides the gateway to the IPMB. The BMC  
accesses many of the system components.  
The BIOS provides interface functions that allow real-mode software to send messages over the  
IPMB.  
6.2 Industry Standards  
The OCPRF100 MP server system BIOS supports industry standards wherever possible. These  
standards expand the range of operating systems, software, adapters, and peripheral devices  
supported by the system.  
System vendors that develop software to differentiate their server products also benefit because  
standards provide a consistent programming interface, regardless of the underlying hardware.  
The system BIOS is governed by the following industry standards.  
6.2.1  
ACPI  
The system BIOS supports the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) Specifica-  
tion, Revision 1.0. ACPI is the key element in operating system directed power management. It  
supports an orderly transition from existing (legacy) hardware to ACPI-compliant hardware. With  
ACPI, the operating system can take direct control over the power management and Plug and  
Play functions of the system. ACPI makes the MPS table and the Plug and Play BIOS run-time  
interfaces obsolete.  
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The system supports the S1, S4 OS, and S5 sleep states. It also supports Wake-on-LAN* from  
the S1 and S4 states.  
After the operating system sends the command to switch to ACPI mode, the power button acts  
as a sleep button and a power button. If the button is pressed for less than four seconds, the sys-  
tem enters a sleep state determined by the operating system. If it is pressed for more than four  
seconds, the system powers down to the S5 state.  
S1 Sleep State. The system enters the S1 sleep state when the power button is pressed  
momentarily or when the operating system directs it to enter S1. The S1 sleep state retains the  
system context; all processorscaches, memory, and chip set devices retain their state informa-  
tion. Only the power button and power management events (Wake-on-LAN) can wake the sys-  
tem from S1.  
S4 Sleep State. The system enters the S4 state when the power button is pressed (if configured  
for hibernation) or when the hibernate option is chosen in the shutdown menu. If the operating  
system supports save-to-disk, it stores the system context to hard disk before powering down.  
When the system powers on, the operating system restores all processes from the disk. When  
the system awakens, BIOS performs a normal boot; BIOS does not participate in saving and  
restoring the system context.  
S5 Sleep State. The system powers down without saving context.  
6.2.2  
Boot Devices and Peripherals  
The system BIOS supports a wide range of peripherals and boot devices. The system can boot  
an operating system from a floppy, an IDE device, a SCSI device, a network card, or an I O  
2
device. Bootable CD-ROMs are supported in emulation and nonemulation modes.  
The system BIOS supports the following specifications:  
BIOS Boot Specification, Version 1.01.  
El Torito CD-ROM Boot Specification, Version 1.0.  
Intelligent I/O (I O) Architecture Specification, Revision 1.0.  
2
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Specification, Revision 1.0.  
Legacy USB devices are not supported by BIOS, but nothing in BIOS precludes support by an  
operating system. A USB-aware operating system can enable the USB functionality.  
Ordinarily, the system BIOS boots from the first device detected in its scan order. If adapters con-  
form to the BIOS Boot Specification, the boot device can be selected without changing the place-  
ment of the adapter cards.  
I O defines a standard architecture for intelligent I/O. This is an approach to I/O in which low-  
2
level interrupts are handled by specially designed I/O processors which communicate by passing  
messages. Although the OCPRF100 MP server system does not include any built-in I O devices,  
2
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the system BIOS provides the run-time functions necessary to boot from an I O mass-storage  
2
adapter card. I O devices are added to the interrupt 13h chain and booted using these calls.  
2
6.2.3  
Management  
Management of clients and servers is a major issue for end users. The system BIOS supports  
server management applications through the following specifications:  
Desktop Management Interface (DMI) Specification, Version 2.00  
System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Reference Specification, Version 2.1  
Wired for Management Baseline Specification, Version 1.1a  
The BIOS provides the data and interfaces required by the DMI specification. In addition, the  
BIOS provides a memory image of DMI data to allow operating systems to read DMI structures  
from protected-mode.  
6.2.4  
Configuration  
Plug and Play compatibility allows most devices to be added to the system with no manual con-  
figuration at all. The BIOS supports the following industry standards for full Plug and Play com-  
patibility:  
Multiprocessor Specification (MPS), Versions 1.1 and 1.4  
Extended System Configuration Data Specification, Version 1.02a  
Plug and Play BIOS Specification, Version 1.0a  
Plug and Play ISA Specification, Version 1.0a  
PCI Specification, Revision 2.1  
PCI BIOS Specification, Revision 2.1  
PCI to PCI Bridge Specification, Revision 1.0  
PCI Power Management Specification, Revision 1.0  
PCI Hot-plug Specification, Revision 1.0  
POST Memory Manager (PMM) Specification, Version 1.01  
Although the system contains no ISA slots, the Plug and Play ISA Specification is supported  
because of the embedded peripherals.  
The system BIOS can support either version of the Multiprocessor Specification. If version 1.1 is  
selected, BIOS simply includes entries for the processors, buses, APICs, and interrupts. If ver-  
sion 1.4 is selected, BIOS also creates entries describing the bus, memory, and I/O topology of  
the system. BIOS Setup allows the user to specify which version of tables should be generated.  
The BIOS allows users to use the SSU to specify PIC-mode interrupt assignments. This configu-  
ration step is completely optional unless required by higher level software.  
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6.3 BIOS Setup Utility  
The OCPRF100 MP server system BIOS automatically configures system resources. BIOS  
Setup allows the user to set preferences about system operation. It stores these preferences in  
CMOS configuration RAM. Because BIOS Setup resides in flash ROM, the user can invoke it  
without booting an operating system.  
During POST, BIOS prompts the user to enter BIOS Setup with the following message:  
Press <F2> to enter Setup  
After the user presses F2, a few seconds may pass while BIOS completes its test and initializa-  
tion tasks.  
BIOS Setup supports security passwords which reduce the risk of unauthorized modifications. If  
enabled, BIOS Setup requests an administrator password before allowing modifications.  
Screen Format. The BIOS Setup screen is divided into four functional areas.  
Table 6-1. BIOS Setup Screen Format  
Functional Areas  
Description  
Menu Selection Bar  
Located at the top of the screen, the Menu Selection Bar allows the user to select  
the top level menus. These are the Main Menu, Advanced Menu, Security Menu,  
Server Menu, and Boot Menu.  
Menu Area  
Located at the center of the screen, the Menu Area displays options and informa-  
tion. Some items have submenus.  
Item Specific Help  
Keyboard Command Bar  
Located at the right side of the screen, this area supplies help messages for the  
menu items.  
Located at the bottom of the screen, the Keyboard Command Bar displays key-  
board commands for modifying settings and for navigating through the menus  
and submenus.  
Keyboard Commands. BIOS Setup supports the following keystroke commands.  
Table 6-2. BIOS Setup Keyboard Commands  
Key  
F1  
Command  
Help  
Description  
Pressing F1 on any menu invokes the general help window.  
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Table 6-2. BIOS Setup Keyboard Commands  
ESC  
Exit  
The Escape key allows the user to back out of any field. When the Escape  
key is pressed while editing a field, the edit of that field is terminated. When  
the Escape key is pressed in a submenu, the parent menu is re-entered.  
When it is pressed in a top-level menu, the Exit Menu appears.  
¦
Select Item  
Select Item  
Select Menu  
Change Value  
The up arrow selects the previous value in an option list.  
Ø
´
The down arrow selects the next value in an option list.  
The left and right arrow keys move between top level menus.  
The minus key changes the value of an item to the previous value in the list.  
-
+
Change Value  
The plus key changes the value of an item to the next value in the list.  
Pressing the space bar performs the same function.  
Enter  
F9  
Execute Command  
Setup Defaults  
Save and Exit  
The Enter key activates submenus, selects options, and changes an items  
value.  
The F9 key restores the default values for configuration options. A pop-up  
menu confirms the choice before modifying the values.  
F10  
The F10 key saves the settings and reboots the system. A pop-up menu  
confirms the choice before saving the values.  
6.3.1  
Main Menu  
and its submenus.  
Table 6-3: Main Menu  
Feature  
Option  
Description  
System Time  
System Date  
Legacy Diskette A:  
HH:MM:SS  
MM/DD/YYYY  
Sets the system time.  
Sets the system date.  
Disabled  
Selects the floppy diskette type for drive A.  
360KB, 5 ¼”  
1.2 MB, 5 ¼”  
720KB, 3 ½”  
1.44/1.25 MB, 3 ½”†  
2.88 MB, 3 ½”  
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Table 6-3: Main Menu  
Legacy Diskette B:  
Disabled†  
Selects the floppy diskette type for drive B.  
360KB, 5 ¼”  
1.2 MB, 5 ¼”  
720KB, 3 ½”  
1.44/1.25 MB, 3 ½”  
2.88 MB, 3 ½”  
Primary Master  
Primary Slave  
Selects IDE submenu.  
Selects IDE submenu.  
Processor Information  
Keyboard Features  
Language  
Selects Processor Information submenu.  
Selects Keyboard Features submenu.  
Selects language used by BIOS.  
English (US)†  
French  
German  
Italian  
Spanish  
NOTES:  
Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
Table 6-4. IDE Submenu  
Feature  
Option  
Description  
Autotype Fixed Disk  
Pressing the Enter key instructs BIOS Setup to detect the type of  
fixed disk. If successful, the remaining value fields on this menu  
are automatically filled in.  
Type  
None  
If Autois selected, BIOS determines the parameters during  
POST. If Useris selected, BIOS Setup prompts the user to fill in  
the drive parameters. Drive types 1 through 39 are predetermined  
drive types.  
CD-ROM  
IDE Removable  
ATAPI Removable  
User  
Auto†  
Cylinders  
Displays the number of cylinders.  
Heads  
Displays the number of read/write heads.  
Displays the number of sectors per track.  
Displays the capacity of the drive.  
Sectors  
Maximum Capacity  
Multisector Transfers  
Disabled  
2 Sectors  
4 Sectors  
8 Sectors  
16 Sectors  
Displays status of multisector transfers. Autotyped by BIOS.  
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Table 6-4. IDE Submenu  
LBA Mode Control  
32 Bit I/O  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Displays status of Logical Block Access. Autotyped by BIOS.  
Disabled†  
Enables 32-bit IDE data transfers.  
Enabled  
Transfer Mode  
Standard  
Selects the method for transferring data to/from the drive. Auto-  
typed by BIOS.  
Fast PIO 1  
Fast PIO 2  
Fast PIO 3  
Fast PIO 4  
Ultra-DMA Mode  
Disabled  
Mode 0  
Mode 1  
Mode 2  
Selects the Ultra-DMA mode used for transferring data to/from the  
drive. Autotyped by BIOS.  
NOTES:  
Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
Table 6-5: Processor Information Submenu  
Feature  
Option  
Description  
Left Processor 1 Stepping ID  
Left Processor 1 L2 Cache Size  
Left Processor 2 Stepping ID  
Left Processor 2 L2 Cache Size  
Left Processor 3 Stepping ID  
Left Processor 3 L2 Cache Size  
Left Processor 4 Stepping ID  
Left Processor 4 L2 Cache Size  
Right Processor 1 Stepping ID  
Right Processor 1 L2 Cache Size  
Right Processor 2 Stepping ID  
Right Processor 2 L2 Cache Size  
Right Processor 3 Stepping ID  
Right Processor 3 L2 Cache Size  
Right Processor 4 Stepping ID  
Right Processor 4 L2 Cache Size  
Displays the stepping of the processor.  
Displays the size of the L2 cache.  
Displays the stepping of the processor.  
Displays the size of the L2 cache.  
Displays the stepping of the processor.  
Displays the size of the L2 cache.  
Displays the stepping of the processor.  
Displays the size of the L2 cache.  
Displays the stepping of the processor.  
Displays the size of the L2 cache.  
Displays the stepping of the processor.  
Displays the size of the L2 cache.  
Displays the stepping of the processor.  
Displays the size of the L2 cache.  
Displays the stepping of the processor.  
Displays the size of the L2 cache.  
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Table 6-6: Keyboard Features Submenu  
Feature  
Option  
Description  
Numlock  
Auto†  
On  
Selects the power-on state of the Num Lock key.  
Off  
Key click  
Disabled†  
Enables key click.  
Enabled  
Keyboard auto-repeat rate  
30/sec†  
26.7/sec  
21.8/sec  
18.5/sec  
13.3/sec  
10/sec  
Selects key repeat rate.  
6/sec  
2/sec  
Keyboard auto-repeat  
delay  
¼ sec  
½ sec†  
¾ sec  
1 sec  
Selects delay before key repeat.  
NOTES: Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
6.3.2  
Advanced Menu  
Table 6-7 through Table 6-11 describe the Advanced Menu and submenus.  
Warning: Setting items on this menu to incorrect values may cause the system to malfunction.  
Table 6-7: Advanced Menu  
Feature  
Option  
Description  
Reset Configuration  
Data  
No†  
Yes  
If Yesis selected, BIOS clears System Configuration Data during the  
next boot. The field is automatically reset to Noin next boot.  
System Wakeup  
Feature  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
Enables Wake-on-LAN for operating systems that do not support ACPI. If  
the operating system enables ACPI, this mode has no effect.  
Use Multiprocessor  
Specification  
1.1  
1.4†  
Selects the version of MP spec to use. Some operating systems require  
version 1.1 for compatibility reasons.  
Large Disk Access  
Mode  
CHS  
LBA†  
Select the drive access method for IDE drives. Most operating systems  
use LBA or "Logical Block Addressing." Some operating systems, how-  
ever, may use the CHS or "Cylinder-Head-Sector" method.Consult your  
operating system documentation for more information.  
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Table 6-7: Advanced Menu  
Pause Before Boot  
PCI Configuration  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
If enabled, BIOS pauses for five seconds before booting the operating  
system.  
Selects PCI Configuration submenu.  
I/O Device Configu-  
ration  
Selects I/O Device Configuration submenu.  
Advanced Chip Set  
Control  
Selects Advanced Chip Set Control submenu.  
NOTES:  
Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
Table 6-8: PCI Configuration Submenu  
Option Description  
Feature  
Processor bus  
PCI Slots 1-2  
PCI Slots 3-6  
PCI Slots 7-8  
100 MHz  
33 MHz  
33 MHz  
Displays the clock speed of the processor bus.  
Displays the clock speed of PCI Segment A.  
Displays the clock speed of PCI Segment B.  
Displays the clock speed of PCI Segment C.  
33 MHz  
66 MHz  
PCI Slots 9-10  
33 MHz  
66 MHz  
Displays the clock speed of PCI Segment D.  
PCI Device, Embedded  
SCSI  
Selects PCI Mode Submenu for the embedded LVDS controller.  
PCI Slot 1  
PCI Slot 2  
PCI Slot 3  
PCI Slot 4  
PCI Slot 5  
PCI Slot 6  
PCI Slot 7  
PCI Slot 8  
PCI Slot 9  
PCI Slot 10  
Selects PCI Mode Submenu for this PCI slot.  
Selects PCI Mode Submenu for this PCI slot  
Selects PCI Mode Submenu for this PCI slot  
Selects PCI Mode Submenu for this PCI slot  
Selects PCI Mode Submenu for this PCI slot  
Selects PCI Mode Submenu for this PCI slot  
Selects PCI Mode Submenu for this PCI slot  
Selects PCI Mode Submenu for this PCI slot  
Selects PCI Mode Submenu for this PCI slot  
Selects PCI Mode Submenu for this PCI slot  
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Table 6-9: PCI Mode Submenu  
Feature  
Option  
Description  
Option ROM Scan  
Disabled  
Enables option ROM scan.  
Enabled†  
Enable Master  
Latency Timer  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
Enables device(s) as a PCI bus master.  
Default  
0020h  
0040h  
0060h  
0080h†  
00A0h  
00C0h  
00E0h  
Specifies the minimum guaranteed number of PCI bus clocks that a device  
can master on a PCI bus during one transaction.  
NOTES:  
Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
Table 6-10: I/O Device Configuration Submenu  
Option Description  
Feature  
Serial Port A  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
Auto  
If set to Auto,BIOS configures the port.  
Base I/O Address  
3F8h†  
2F8h  
3E8h  
2E8h  
Selects the base I/O address for COM port A.  
Interrupt  
IRQ 3  
Selects the IRQ for COM port A.  
IRQ 4†  
Serial Port B  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
Auto  
If set to Auto,BIOS configures the port.  
Base I/O Address  
3F8h  
2F8h†  
3E8h  
2E8h  
Selects the base I/O address for COM port B.  
Interrupt  
IRQ 3†  
Selects the IRQ for COM port B.  
IRQ 4  
Parallel Port  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
Auto  
If set to Auto,BIOS configures the port.  
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Table 6-10: I/O Device Configuration Submenu  
Mode  
Output only  
Bidirectional†  
EPP  
Selects the mode of the LPT port.  
ECP  
Base I/O Address  
378h†  
278h  
178h  
3BCh  
Selects the base I/O address for LPT port. 178h is only available  
when the LPT port is in EPP mode. Otherwise, 3BCh is available.  
Interrupt  
IRQ 5  
Selects the IRQ for LPT port.  
IRQ 7†  
DMA channel  
Floppy disk controller  
DMA 1  
DMA 3†  
Selects the DMA channel for LPT port when configured for ECP  
mode.  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
Auto  
Enables embedded floppy disk controller.  
NOTES:  
Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
Table 6-11: Advanced Chip Set Control Submenu  
Option Description  
Feature  
Extended RAM Step  
1 MB†  
1KB  
Every location  
Selects the thoroughness of the extended memory. If 1 MBis  
selected, BIOS tests each 1 MB boundary. If 1KBis selected, BIOS  
tests each 1KB boundary. If Every locationis selected, BIOS tests  
every byte. BIOS defaults to the fastest test.  
L2 Cache  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
Enables the second level cache. The second level cache should be  
disabled only for diagnostic purposes.  
Multiboot Support  
Disabled†  
Enables Boot Device Selection.  
Enabled  
Override PHP Switches  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
If enabled, all PCI slots power-up. If disabled, only PCI slots with  
plug-in cards power-up.  
NOTES:  
Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
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6.3.3  
Security Menu  
Table 6-12: Security Menu describes the Security Menu.  
Table 6-12: Security Menu  
Feature  
Option  
Description  
User Password is  
Set  
Clear†  
Status only. Administrator password must be enabled before  
user password can be enabled. User password is enabled by  
entering a user password and disabled by entering a null user  
password.  
Administrator Password is  
Set User Password  
Set  
Clear†  
Status only. Enabled by entering an administrator password and  
disabled by entering a null administrator password.  
Press Enter  
Press Enter  
When the Enter key is pressed, the user is prompted for a pass-  
word; press ESC key to abort.  
Set Administrator Password  
Password on boot  
When the Enter key is pressed, the user is prompted for a pass-  
word; press ESC key to abort.  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
Requires password entry on boot. System remains in Secure  
Mode until password is entered. Password On Boot takes prece-  
dence over Secure Mode Boot.  
Diskette access  
User  
Controls access to diskette drives based on password.  
Administrator†  
Secure Mode Timer  
Disabled†  
1 min  
2 min  
5 min  
10 min  
20 min  
1 hr  
Sets the period of key/PS2 mouse inactivity specified before  
Secure Mode activates. A password is required for Secure Mode  
to function.  
2 hr  
Secure Mode Hot Key  
(Ctrl-Alt-?)  
Disabled†  
[A, B, ..., Z]  
Assigns a hot key that invokes Secure Mode.  
Secure Mode Boot  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
System will boot in Secure Mode. The user must enter a pass-  
word to unlock the system.  
Video Blanking  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
Blank video when Secure Mode is activated. A password is  
required to unlock the system.  
Floppy Write Protect  
Front Panel Lockout  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
When Secure Mode is activated, the floppy drive is write pro-  
tected. A password is required to re-enable floppy writes.  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
When Secure Mode is activated, the Reset and Power switches  
are locked. A password is required to unlock the system.  
NOTES:Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
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6.3.4  
Server Menu  
Menu and submenus.  
Table 6-13: Server Menu  
Feature  
Option  
Description  
System Management  
Console Redirection  
Processor Retest  
Selects System Management submenu.  
Selects Console Redirection submenu.  
No†  
Select Yesto clear historical processor status and retest all  
Yes  
processors on the next boot.  
EMP Password Switch  
Disabled†  
Enables the EMP password.  
Enabled  
EMP Password  
Selects the EMP password.  
EMP ESC Sequence  
EMP Hangup Line String  
Modem Initialization String  
This field is updated from the front panel controller firmware.  
This field is updated from the front panel controller firmware.  
This field is updated from the front panel controller firmware.  
This field is updated from the front panel controller firmware.  
High Modem Initialization  
String  
EMP Access Mode  
Pre-Boot Only  
Always Active  
Disabled†  
Selected when the EMP is enabled. If Always Active,the  
EMP is always enabled. If Pre-Boot Only,the EMP is  
enabled during power down or POST only. If Disabled,the  
EMP is disabled.  
EMP Restricted Mode  
Access  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
Enables Restricted Mode. In Restricted Mode, Power  
Down, Front Panel NMI, and Reset Control via EMP  
are disabled.  
EMP Direct Connect/  
Modem Mode  
Direct Connect†  
Modem Mode  
Allows the user to connect to a local machine without using a  
modem.  
NOTES:  
Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
Table 6-14: System Management Submenu  
Option Description  
Feature  
Firmware SMIs  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
Enables SMI generation by agents on the Intelligent Platform Man-  
agement Bus. Because BIOS requires SMIs for various tasks, setting  
this field to disabled does not disable all sources of SMIs.  
System Event Logging  
Disabled  
Enables logging of critical events.  
Enabled†  
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Table 6-14: System Management Submenu  
Clear Event Log  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
Clears the system event log. This option is reset to disabled on each  
boot.  
®
Memory Scrubbing  
AERR Enable  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
Enables memory scrubbing by the Profusion chip set.  
Disabled  
Enables AERR to be asserted on the processor host buses.  
Enabled†  
Assert NMI on BERR  
Assert NMI on PERR  
Assert NMI on SERR  
Enable Host Bus Error  
FPC Error Check  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
Enables BERR to be reported as a critical event via NMI. . Requires  
SERR to be enabled as well.  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
Enables PERR to be reported as a critical event via NMI. Requires  
SERR to be enabled as well.  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
Enables SERR to be reported as a critical event via NMI.  
Disabled  
Enabled†  
Enables ECC checking on the processor buses.  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
Enables front panel controller (FPC) checking. If enabled, BIOS veri-  
fies that it can communicate with the FPC.  
HSC Error Check  
Disabled†  
Enabled  
Enables hot-swap controller (HSC) checking. If enabled, BIOS veri-  
fies that it can communicate with the HSC.  
Server Management Info  
Selects Server Management Information submenu.  
NOTES:  
Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
Table 6-15: Server Management Information Submenu  
Feature  
Description  
Board Part Number  
Board Serial Number  
System Part Number  
System Serial Number  
Chassis Part Number  
Chassis Serial Number  
BMC Revision  
Displays Board Part Number.  
Displays Board Serial Number.  
Displays System Part Number.  
Displays System Serial Number.  
Displays Chassis Part Number.  
Displays Chassis Serial Number.  
Displays Baseboard Management Controller Revision.  
Displays Front Panel Controller Revision.  
Displays Hot-swap Controller Revision.  
FPC Revision  
HSC Revision  
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Table 6-16: Console Redirection Submenu  
Feature  
Option  
?Description  
COM Port Address  
Disabled†  
3F8  
When enabled, use the I/O port specified.  
2F8  
3E8  
IRQ #  
3†  
When enabled, use the IRQ specified.  
4
COM Port Baud Rate  
9600†  
When enabled, use the baud rate specified.  
The maximum baud rate supported by the Emergency Man-  
agement Port is 19.2K.  
19.2KB  
38.4KB  
115.2KB  
Flow Control  
No Flow Control  
CTS/RTS  
When enabled, use the flow control type specified.  
XON/XOFF  
CTS/RTS + CD†  
NOTES: Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
6.3.5  
Boot Menu  
Table 6-17 describes the Boot Menu options, which allow the user to select the boot device. This  
table also shows an example list of devices ordered in priority of the boot invocation. Items can  
be reprioritized by using the UP and DOWN arrow keys to select the device. Once the device is  
selected, use the + (plus) key to move the device higher in the boot priority list. Use the - (minus)  
key to move the device lower in the boot priority list.  
Table 6-17: Boot Menu  
Feature  
Option  
Description  
Floppy Check  
Disabled†  
If Enabled, system will verify floppy type on boot. Disabledwill  
Enabled  
result in a faster boot.  
Boot Device Priority  
Hard Drive  
Selects the Boot Device Priority submenu.  
Selects the Hard Drive submenu.  
Removable Devices  
Removable Format  
Maximum Number of  
Selects the Removable Devices submenu.  
Selects the Removable Format submenu.  
1†  
Selects the maximum number of I O (Intelligent I/O) drives that will  
2
I O Drives  
4
be assigned a DOS drive.  
2
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Table 6-17: Boot Menu  
Message Timeout Mul-  
tiplier  
1†  
2
All I O message timeout values are multiplied by this number.  
2
4
8
10  
50  
100  
1000  
Pause During POST  
Disabled†  
Use this to start the IRTOS (I O Real Time Operating System) man-  
2
Enabled  
ually. When POST has stopped, it issues three beeps. Pressing any  
key continues POST.  
NOTES:  
Default values are marked with the "" symbol.  
6.3.6  
Exit Menu  
Table 6-18 describes the Exit Menu.  
Table 6-18: Exit Menu  
Option  
Description  
Exit Saving Changes  
Exit Discarding Changes  
Load Setup Defaults  
Load Custom Defaults  
Save Custom Defaults  
Exit Setup and save changes.  
Exit Setup without saving changes.  
Load default values for all Setup items.  
Load settings from Custom Defaults.  
Save changes as Custom Defaults. If CMOS fails, BIOS uses Custom  
Defaults if available. If not, it uses the factory defaults.  
Discard Changes  
Save Changes  
Load previous values of all Setup items.  
Save all changes.  
6.4 Flash Utility  
The Flash Memory Update utility (iFLASH) updates the flash ROM with new system software.  
The loaded code and data include the following:  
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System BIOS  
Embedded video BIOS and SCSI BIOS  
BIOS Setup Utility  
Integrator-supplied user binary area  
Language file  
iFLASH communicates with the existing BIOS to provide security mechanisms which reduce the  
risk of tampering. It also communicates with BIOS to verify that the new BIOS image is compati-  
ble with the existing image. This helps to prevent an incorrect BIOS from being placed into flash  
memory.  
iFLASH operates in three modes: Interactive Mode, Command Line Mode, and Recovery Mode.  
Interactive Mode and Command Line Mode are used in normal situations. In these modes, the  
user boots DOS and then executes the iFLASH utility. The keyboard and video monitor are avail-  
able for issuing commands, locating files, and displaying progress. If iFLASH is interrupted by a  
power failure or by user intervention, the flash ROM may contain an incomplete BIOS. Recovery  
Mode provides a method to install the BIOS when the flash ROM has been corrupted.  
For best results, iFLASH should run under DOS with no extended memory managers loaded.  
The flash utility does not support DPMI environments such as Windows*, Windows 95, or Win-  
dows NT*. Because the utility is written for DOS, it does not run under any other operating sys-  
tem.  
For more information on iFLASH, see the OPRF100 MP Board Set Technical Product Specifica-  
tion.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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7. Regulatory Specifications  
The OCPRF100 MP server system, utilizing the OPRF100 board set, meets the specifications  
and regulations for safety and EMC as defined in this chapter.  
7.1 Safety Compliance  
USA/Canada:  
UL 1950, 3rd Edition/CSA 22.2, No. 950-M93, 3rd Edition  
Europe:  
Low Voltage Directive, 73/23/EEC  
TUV/GS to EN60950 2nd Edition with Amendments, A1 = A2 + A3 + A4  
International:  
CB Certificate and Report to IEC 950, 2nd Edition w/ A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 includ-  
ing EMKO-TSE (74-SEC) 207/94  
7.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility  
USA  
FCC 47 CFR Parts 2 and 15, Verified Class A Limit  
Canada  
Europe  
IC ICES-003 Class A Limit  
EMC Directive, 89/336/EEC  
EN55022, Class A Limit, Radiated & Conducted Emissions  
EN50082-1 Generic Immunity Standard  
EN61000-4-2 ESD Immunity (level 2 contact discharge, level 3 air discharge)  
EN61000-4-3 Radiated Immunity (level 2)  
EN61000-4-4 Electrical Fast Transient (level 2)  
EN61000-3-2 Harmonic Currents  
Australia/New  
Zealand  
AS/NZS 3548, Class A Limit  
Japan  
VCCI Class A ITE (CISPR 22, Class A Limit).  
IEC 1000-3-2; Harmonic Currents  
International  
CISPR 22, Class A Limit  
7.3 CE Mark  
The CE marking on this product indicates that the product is in compliance with the European  
Communitys EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, and Low Voltage Directive, 73/23/EEC.  
88  
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7.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility Notice (USA)  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,  
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protec-  
tion against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.  
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and  
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio commu-  
nications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interfer-  
ence, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.  
7.5 Electromagnetic Compatibility Notices (International)  
English translation of the notice above:  
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference  
by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environ-  
ment, radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take  
corrective actions.  
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites bruits radioélectriques applicables aux  
appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur:  
Appareils Numériques, NMB-003 édictée par le Ministre Canadian des  
Communications.  
English translation of the notice above:  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital  
apparatus set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled Digital Apparatus,”  
ICES-003 of the Canadian Department of Communications.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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8. Peripheral Bay Backplane Board  
This chapter describes the features and functionality of the peripheral bay backplane board,  
which is also referred to as the backplane. The backplane is designed in compliance with the  
SCSI Command Set For Enclosure Services Document Specification, and SCSI Accessed Fault-  
Tolerant Enclosures Interface Specification.  
Features  
The backplane supports the following features:  
Single channel maximum of two 1-inch or 1.6-inch low-voltage differential signal (LVDS)  
SCSI (16-bit) drives and one 8-bit SCSI device.  
Single connector attachment (SCA-2) connectors to simplify insertion and removal of  
hard disk drives.  
Insertion and removal of hard drives during power on (hot swap).  
LED indicators for each drive.  
Field effect transistor (FET) power control for each hard drive.  
FET short protection.  
Microcontroller to monitor enclosure services.  
2
I C bus for management information.  
Flash memory for upgrading firmware.  
Temperature sensing.  
Programmable logic device (PLD) reprogrammability.  
SCSI accessed fault-tolerant enclosures (SAF-TE).  
Tolerant of baseboard management controller (BMC) failure.  
Supports SCSI-3 (LVDS SCSI) and SCSI-2.  
LVD/SE multimode support.  
IDE/FD connections on board.  
8.1 Peripheral Bay Backplane Overview  
The backplane will be an LVDS SCSI design. The single backplane has one channel with SAF-  
TE and microcontroller with a capacity of two drives maximum, either 1.0 or 1.6 inches tall and  
3.5 inches wide.  
The backplane incorporates indicator LEDs. These LEDs will indicate drive power (green), drive  
activity (green), and drive fault (yellow). A light pipe will transmit the LED indicators from the  
backplane to the front bezel.  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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8.1.1  
Architectural Overview  
The backplane is an integral part of the OCPRF100 MP Server System. It is designed to provide  
a cost effective ease of power-on (hot-swap) drive replacement, provide easy RAID integration  
over a wide range of RAID controller products, and be vendor independent.  
The single feature that simplifies RAID integration is the addition of an onboard SCSI target  
whose command set allows vendor independent controller management and monitoring for  
associated drive functions such as drive insertion and removal, light indicators, and drive power  
control. Its use simplifies cable management and eliminates errors caused by the possibility of  
incorrect correlation of several cables.  
The backplane performs the tasks associated with hot-swappable SCSI drives, and enclosure  
(chassis) monitoring and management, as specified in the SAF-TE Specification. The tasks sup-  
ported by the backplane include, but are not limited to, the following:  
²
Monitoring the SCSI bus for enclosure services messages, and acting on them appro-  
priately. Examples of such messages include: activate a drive fault indicator, power down  
a drive which has failed, and report backplane temperature.  
2
²
SAF-TE intelligent agent, which acts as a proxy for dumbI C devices (that have no  
bus mastering capability) during intrachassis communications.  
8.1.2  
Placement Diagram  
Figure 8-1: Placement Diagram Primary Side  
8.1.3  
Deviations from SAF-TE Specification  
The SAF-TE specification requires the use of a PAIR signal. The intended use of this signal is to  
allow inter-backplane processor communication. Since this design is not intended to be con-  
nected to other backplanes, this signal is deemed unnecessary and is not implemented here.  
8.2 Functional Description  
This section defines the architecture of the backplane, including descriptions of functional blocks  
and how they operate. Figure 8-2: Functional Block Diagram shows the functional blocks on the  
SCSI channel of the backplane. An overview of each block follows.  
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Drive Fault  
Indication  
Support  
LVD/SE Active  
Terminators  
Public  
I2C BUS  
Power  
Control  
SCA2 Connectors  
SCSI Interface  
with LVD/SE  
switch  
CPU Unit  
Narrow SCSI Connector  
Private I2C  
Temperature  
Sensor  
Floppy  
Connector  
LVDS SCSI Connector to Host  
Controller  
Serial  
EEPROM  
IDE  
Connector  
Figure 8-2: Functional Block Diagram  
8.2.1  
Hot-swap Connectors  
The backplane provides two hot-swap SCA-2 right angle connectors, which provide power and  
SCSI signals using a single connector. Each SCSI drive attaches to the backplane using one of  
these connectors.  
8.2.2  
SCSI Interface  
There is one LVDS SCSI channel on the backplane. The SCSI interface on the backplane pro-  
vides the required additional circuitry between the SCSI bus and the microcontroller (containing  
the intelligence for the backplane), which allows the microcontroller to respond as a SCSI target.  
This is implemented using a Symbios Logic* 53C80S SCSI interface chip (or equivalent).  
8.2.3  
LVD/SE Active Termination  
The LVD/SE active terminators provide SCSI-3 compliant termination for the backplane end of  
the SCSI bus. It is assumed that the other end of the SCSI segment is properly terminated as  
required by the SCSI-3 specification.  
8.2.4  
Power Control  
Power control on the backplane supports the following features.  
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²
Spin-down of a drive when failure is detected and reported (using enclosure services  
messages) via the SCSI bus. An application or RAID controller detects a drive-related  
problem that indicates a data risk. In response, it takes the drive out of service and sends  
a spin down SCSI command to the drive. This decreases the likelihood that the drive is  
damaged during removal from the hot-swap drive bay. When a new drive is inserted, the  
power control waits a small amount of time for the drive to be fully seated, and then  
appiles power to the drive to prepare for operation.  
²
If system power is on, the backplane immediately powers off a drive slot when it  
detects a drive has been removed. This prevents possible damage to the drive when it is  
partially removed and reinserted while full power is available. It also prevents disruption  
of the entire SCSI array due to possible sags in supply voltage and resultant current  
spikes.  
8.2.5  
FET Short Protection  
The FET short protection circuit is useful to protect both 12 volt and 5 volt power control FETs  
located on the backplane.  
8.2.6  
Microcontroller  
The microcontroller provides all the intelligence for the LVDS SCSI backplane. It is an 80C652  
2
microcontroller, with a built-in I C interface. The 80C652 microcontroller uses Flash for program  
code storage, and static RAM for program variables and buffers.  
8.2.7  
LED Arrangement  
The three LEDs per drive are arranged as follows (viewed from the drive bay):  
Green  
Power  
LED  
Green  
Activity  
LED  
Yellow  
Fault  
LED  
Figure 8-3: LED Arrangement  
8.2.7.1  
Power LEDs  
Power LEDs are green and they indicate the drive is receiving power. Power LED control is  
driven by the FET switched +5 volts applied to the drive.  
8.2.7.2  
Drive Activity LEDs  
The activity LEDs are green and are driven by the drive, pin 77, and interfaces directly to the  
LED.  
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8.2.7.3  
Fault LEDs  
The hot-swap controller is responsible for turning the drive fault LEDs on or off according to the  
states specified via commands received through SAF-TE and the IPMB. The drive fault LEDs are  
yellow and serve to indicate failure status for each drive. The LEDs are physically located on the  
LVDS SCSI backplane, and are driven from the backplane.  
During initialization, the microcontroller flashes the LEDs for 2 seconds to signal POST comple-  
tion successfully.  
2
8.2.8  
IPMB (I C bus)  
2
The Intelligent Platform Management Bus(IPMB) is a system-wide I C server management bus.  
It provides a way for various system components to communicate independent of the other sys-  
2
tem interfaces (e.g., the PCI bus or the processor/memory bus). The I C bus controller is inte-  
grated into the microcontroller.  
8.2.9  
Temperature Sensor  
A Dallas* DS1621 temperature sensor device is connected to each microcontroller on a private”  
2
I C bus. This device is used to monitor the drive bay temperature. The temperature may be read  
via SAF-TE and IPMB commands. In addition, settable temperature thresholds are provided via  
IPMB commands. The hot-swap controller (HSC) can be configured to issue an event message  
on the IPMB when the temperature threshold is crossed.  
2
Microcontroller programming implements the private I C connection by explicitly setting and  
2
clearing appropriate clock and data signals, to emulate an I C-like interface to the sensor.  
8.2.10 Serial EEPROM  
The AT24C02N* provides 256 bytes of nonvolatile storage. This is used to hold the serial num-  
ber, part number, and other field replaceable unit (FRU) inventory information and miscellaneous  
application code used by firmware about the backplane.  
8.3 Board Functions  
This section describes functioning parts as required by the SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclo-  
sures Interface Specification and SCSI Command Set For Enclosure Services Document Speci-  
fication. In addition to these requirements, the board is capable of downloading code via IPMB to  
update the Flash executable code. The backplane functions begin at power up.  
8.3.1  
Reset  
8.3.1.1  
Cold Reset  
At power up, all logic on the backplane is held in reset until the power supplies are stable. Two  
sources of power-good signaling are used. The first is the PWR_GOOD signal from the power  
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supply. The second is the output from an onboard Dallas DS1233* reset controller, in which RST  
is kept active for approximately 350 ms after the power supply has reached the selected toler-  
ance. These two signals are ORed to keep the board in reset. When both signals indicate that  
power is good, two things happen: 1) the reset signals are negated to the controllers, SCSI tar-  
get, and other logic; and 2) power is applied sequentially to each SCA drive connector where a  
drive is present. Onboard logic sequentially enables each drives FET drive power circuitry every  
200 µsec.  
8.3.2  
Microcontroller  
The microcontroller is a Philips* P80C652FBB operating at 12 MHz. The microprocessor boots  
itself up via code residing in the Flash boot block. The following is a list of the microcontroller fea-  
tures:  
Operating frequency from 1.2 MHz to 16 MHz.  
80C51 based architecture.  
Four 8-bit I/O ports.  
Two 16-bit timer/counters.  
Full-duplex UART facilities.  
2
I C serial interface.  
Two power control modes: idle mode, power-down mode.  
Operating temperature range: 0°C to +70°C.  
8.3.2.1  
Overview  
The 80C652 is a derivative of the 80C51 8-bit CMOS microcontroller. The 80C652 contains all of  
the features of the 80C51 (that is, the counter/timers T0 and T1, the serial I/O (UART), and four  
8-bit I/O ports).  
The 80C652 is pin-for-pin compatible and code compatible with the 80C51, except for additional  
Vss pins at the QFP package.  
8.3.2.2  
Differences from the 80C51*  
The organization of the data memory is similar to the 80C51, except that the 80C652 has an  
additional 128 bytes of RAM overlapped with the special function register (SFR) space. This  
additional RAM is addressed using indirect addressing only and is available as stack space.  
8.3.2.3  
Special Function Registers  
The 80C652 special function register space is the same as that on the 80C51, except that it con-  
tains four additional SFRs. The added registers are: S1CON, S1STA, S1DAT, and S1ADR. In  
addition to these, the UART special function registers SCON and SBUF have been renamed  
S0CON and S0BUF for clarity.  
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Since the standard 80C51 onchip functions are the same on the 80C652, the SFR locations, bit  
locations, and operation are unchanged. The only exception is in the interrupt enable and inter-  
2
rupt priority SFRs. These have been changed to include the interrupt from the I C serial port.  
2
8.3.2.4  
I C Serial Communication-SI01  
2
The I C pins are alternate functions to port pins P1.6 and P1.7. Because of this, P1.6 and P1.7  
on these parts do not have a pull-up structure as found on the 80C51. Therefore P1.6 and P1.7  
have open drain outputs on the 80C652.  
2
8.3.2.5  
I C Electrical Input/Output Specifications  
2
The I C bus allows communication between devices made in different technologies, which might  
also use different supply voltages.  
For devices with fixed input levels, operating on a supply voltage of +5 V ±10%, the following lev-  
els have been defined:  
V
V
= 1.5 V (maximum input low voltage).  
= 3 V (minimum input high voltage).  
ILmax  
IHmin  
2
Devices operating on a fixed supply voltage different from +5 V (e.g., I L), must also have these  
input levels of 1.5 V and 3 V for V and V respectively.  
IL  
IH  
For devices operating over a wide range of supply voltages (e.g., CMOS), the following levels  
have been defined:  
V
V
= 0.3 V (maximum input low voltage).  
DD  
ILmax  
IHmin  
= 0.7 V (minimum input high voltage).  
DD  
For both groups of devices, the maximum output low value has been defined as follows:  
= 0.4 V (maximum output voltage low) at 3 mA sink current.  
V
OLmax  
2
The maximum low-level input current at V  
of both the SDA pin and the SCL pin of an I C  
OLmax  
device is -10µA, including the leakage current of a possible output stage.  
2
The maximum high-level input current at 0.9V of both the SDA pin and SCL pin of an I C  
DD  
device is 10µA, including the leakage current of a possible output stage.  
2
The maximum capacitance of both the SDA pin and the SCL pin of an I C device is 10 pf.  
8.3.2.6  
Noise Margin  
Noise margin minimum on the low level is 0.1 V  
.
DD  
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Noise margin minimum on the high level is 0.2 V  
.
DD  
8.3.3  
SCSI Controller  
The SCSI controller selected for this backplane is an 8-bit SYM53C80S controller. Device selec-  
tion is memory mapped at address FB00-FC00.  
It is reset on power up and when reset is asserted to the backplane.  
SYM53C80S access slows down the bus; it is recommended to pulse SAF-TE infrequently.  
SAF_TE command processing is 210 ms. The following is a feature summary of the SCSI con-  
troller:  
Supports the ANSI X3.131-1994 standard.  
Parity generation with optional checking.  
No external clock required.  
Onchip 48 mA single-ended drivers and receivers.  
Functions in both the target and initiator roles.  
Direct control of all SCSI signals.  
Asynchronous data transfers of up to 5.0 MB/second.  
Variety of packaging options.  
SCSI protocol efficiency is directly proportional to the speed of the microprocessor.  
CMOS parts provide additional grounding and controlled fall times that reduce noise gen-  
erated by SCSI bus switching.  
SCAM level 1 and 2 compatibility.  
8.4 LVDS SCSI Termination  
8.4.1  
LVDS Termination  
The following is a list of the features of the LVDS SCSI termination.  
Auto selection multimode single ended or low-voltage differential termination  
2.7 V to 5.25 V operation  
Differential failsafe bias  
Thermal packaging for low junction temperature and better MTBF  
Master/slave inputs  
Supports active negation  
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Standby (Disable Mode) 5µA  
3 pF channel capacitance  
8.4.2  
Single Ended Termination  
The following is a list of the features of the single-ended SCSI termination.  
Fully compliant with SCSI, SCSI-2, and SCSI-3 standards.  
Backward compatible to the DS2107* and DS2107A*.  
Provides active termination for nine signal lines.  
Laser-trimmed 110 ohm termination resistors have 2% tolerance.  
Low dropout voltage regulator.  
Power-down mode isolates termination resistors from the bus.  
Fully supports actively negated SCSI signals.  
Onboard thermal shutdown circuitry.  
8.5 Programmable Logic  
PLDs are used in order to enhance board simplicity, board layout, and design maintainability. The  
backplane uses one Lattice* programmable logic device. The device is used for: address  
decode, drive power control, and miscellaneous registers. The following is a summary of the pro-  
grammable logic features:  
2
High-performance, E CMOS technology.  
In-system programmability (ISP) via a simple 5-wire interface.  
7.5 ns propagation delays with up a 125-MHz maximum operating frequency.  
Complete programmable device can combine glue logic and structured designs.  
Unused product term shutdown saves power.  
Programmable output slew rate control to minimize switching noise.  
8.6 Memory Map  
This section describes the microcontroller memory map and individual regions of memory.  
80C652 architecture allows up to 64KB of byte-addressable memory. No I/O space is provided,  
since 80C652 architecture makes no distinction between memory and I/O addresses (all I/O  
accesses are memory-mapped). However, four I/O ports available to the microcontroller are also  
defined in this chapter.  
8.6.1  
Memory Map  
Figure 8-4 shows the memory map viewed from the perspective of the microcontroller.  
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A description of each memory block is provided, showing the purpose and function as deter-  
mined by microcontroller programming. These functions may also be controlled by system soft-  
ware using SCSI commands defined in the SAF-TE specification.  
Figure 8-4: Microcontroller Memory Map  
8.6.1.1  
Flash Memory Region (0x0000 0x7FFF)  
The Atmel* 27C257 or equivalent Flash EPROM is accessible as either a data or program mem-  
ory read. Writes to Flash are also allowed in order to support field-upgradeable code. The lower  
4KB (0x0000 0x0fff) are not writeable unless the boot block write protect bit in the fan mux reg-  
ister is cleared.  
8.6.1.2  
Static RAM Region (0x8000 0xF7FF)  
The static RAM is accessible as either data or program accesses. It is possible to load execut-  
able code into the static RAM and execute directly from RAM.  
8.6.1.3  
Memory Mapped Registers (0xF800 0xFFFF)  
The upper 2KB of the controller address space are mapped to eight regions of 256 bytes for  
memory-mapped registers and miscellaneous functions. For each of the regions listed, the actual  
function occupies less than the full 256 bytes of its address decode. Unless specifically stated,  
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each region is a single address. Thus, aliases will occur on byte boundaries throughout the  
remainder of the region decoded for that function. Note that the eighth region from 0xFF00 –  
0xFFFF is not used.  
In register bit descriptions listed below, five fields are shown: the data bit number(s), the name of  
the field, how the bit(s) respond to a reset, whether the bits are readable and/or writeable, and a  
description of the field. RO indicates read-only, WO indicates write-only, and RW indicates read-  
able and writeable. Any fields that are marked as reserved should be ignored when read, and  
should be set to zero when written.  
8.6.1.3.1 Drive Fault Status Region (0xF800 0xF8FF)  
The drive fault LEDs are controlled by this register. Writing a one to a bit turns the corresponding  
LED on. Reading the register returns the current state of the LEDs. A warm or cold reset clears  
all register bits to zero. The upper two bits are undefined.  
Table 8-1: Drive Fault Status Byte Format  
Bit(s) Name  
Reset Action  
N/A  
R/W Description  
7:2  
1:0  
Reserved  
FLT[1:0]  
Reserved bits.  
Clear  
RW  
Drive fault LED enable. 0=LED off, 1=LED on. Bit 0 corre-  
sponds to drive ID 0.  
8.6.1.3.2 Drive Power Enable Region (0xF900 0xF9FF)  
Power is applied to a drive when its corresponding power-enable bit is set to one in this register.  
Following a cold reset, each drive that is present will have its power-enable bit turned on. A warm  
reset has no effect on this register.  
Table 8-2: Drive Power Enable Byte Format  
Bit(s) Name  
Reset Action  
N/A  
R/W Description  
7:2  
1:0  
Reserved  
DRVPWR[1:0]  
Reserved bits.  
(see text)  
RW  
Drive power enable. 0=power off, 1=power on. Bit 0 corre-  
sponds to drive ID 0.  
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8.6.1.3.3 Drive Present Status Region (0xFA00 0xFAFF)  
The absence or presence of each drive is detected by the state of pin 44 on that drives SCA con-  
nector. A drive that is present will have its corresponding bit set to one in this register. Bits 7:6 in  
this register indicate the revision of the PLD code that is installed.  
Table 8-3: Drive Present Status Byte Format  
Bit(s) Name  
Reset Action  
R/W Description  
1:0 DRVPRES[1:0] N/A  
RO  
Drive present sense. 0=drive absent, 1=drive present. Bit 0  
corresponds to drive ID 0.  
SCSI Target Access Region (0xFB00 0xFBFF)  
The Symbios 53C80 SCSI target appears to the controller as a set of eight registers at sequential  
addresses. For details, refer to the Symbios SYM53C80E/S Data Manual.  
8.6.1.3.4 SCSI DACK Access Region (0xFC00 0xFCFF)  
When the SCSI target is in DMA mode, data bytes may be read from or written to the 53C80S by  
reading or writing the DACK access region. This asserts the DACK_L input of the 53C80S  
instead of the CS_L input.  
8.6.2  
I/O Ports  
80C652 architecture provides four memory-mapped I/O ports:  
Port #0 (P0).  
Port #1 (P1).  
Port #2 (P2).  
Port #3 (P3).  
8.6.2.1  
P0  
Since the firmware for the microcontroller is located in a Flash memory device (for ease of  
debugging and for possible field upgradeability), and all memory and memory-mapped I/O is  
located outside the microcontroller, P0 is used as a time-multiplexed low-order address and data  
bus. It is not used for general I/O purposes.  
8.6.2.2  
P1  
P1 has two dedicated-function signals, and six implementation-specific control signals, as shown  
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Table 8-4: P1 Functions  
Bit  
Name  
I/O  
Fixed†  
Function  
2
7
SDA  
I/O  
Y
I C serial data signal for the IPMB.  
2
6
SCL  
I/O  
Y
I C serial clock signal for the IPMB.  
5
4
Reserved  
-
N
N
Reserved for future use.  
SCSI _reset_L  
O
Reset SCSI controller. If 0, places the 53C80S SCSI chip into  
reset. If 1, the SCSI interface chip comes out of reset and oper-  
ates normally.  
3
SCSI_DRQ  
I
N
SCSI DMA Request. Connected to the DRQ signal of the  
53C80S SCSI chip. Allows the microcontroller to use the DMA  
transfer capabilities of the SCSI interface chip, which results in  
higher performance.  
2
1
Reserved  
-
N
N
Reserved for future use.  
2
SDA_Local  
I/O  
Serial data for private I C connection to temperature sensor.  
2
0
SCL_Local  
O
N
Serial clock for private I C connection to temperature sensor.  
Notes:† “Fixedindicates whether the function/pin is defined by the microcontroller pinout (fixed)  
or is implementation-specific (not fixed).  
8.6.2.3  
P2  
P2 is the high-order address and data bus for external device access. It is not used for general I/  
O purposes.  
8.6.2.4  
P3  
P3 provides four dedicated-function signals, and four implementation-specific control signals, as  
Table 8-5: P3 Functions  
Bit  
Name  
I/O  
Fixed†  
Function  
7
RD_L  
O
Y
Read strobe. Indication from the microcontroller that the current  
bus cycle is a read operation.  
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Table 8-5: P3 Functions  
6
WR_L  
O
Y
Write strobe. Indication from the microcontroller that the current  
bus cycle is a write operation.  
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
INT1_L  
-
-
I
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
Reserved for future use.  
Reserved for future use.  
Interrupt 1. Connected to the SCSI bus reset signal RST_L.  
Interrupt 0. Connected to the 53C80S* SCSI chip interrupt.  
Reserved for future use.  
INT0_L  
I
Reserved  
Reserved  
-
-
Reserved for future use.  
Notes: Fixedindicates whether the function/pin is defined by the microcontroller pinout (fixed) or is implementa-  
tion-specific (not fixed).  
8.7 Signal Descriptions  
This section defines the function of signal pins on the backplane connector interfaces.  
8.7.1  
Power Good Signal  
This is an input signal from the OCPRF100 midplane. When asserted high, this signal signifies  
that the power supplies have their PWR_GOOD asserted meaning that power has been applied  
and not faulted. The PWR_GOOD signal and signal from an onboard Dallas DS1233* reset con-  
troller are ORed to keep the board in reset. When both signals indicate that power is good, two  
things happen: 1) the reset signals are negated to the controllers, SCSI target, and other logic;  
and 2) power is sequentially applied to each SCA drive connector where a drive is present.  
8.7.2  
CONN_EN_L  
This signal enables the programming capability. When this signal is low, the two microcontrollers  
are held in reset, and the JTAG mode pin is gated through to the TMS input on the PLDs. When  
this signal is high, the microcontroller reset is controlled via normal means and the TMS input to  
the PLDs is held high, which keeps the JTAG interface in an idle state.  
8.7.3  
CONN_SDI  
This is the serial data input stream into the TDI input of the first device on the JTAG chain.  
8.7.4  
CONN_SDO  
This is the serial data output stream from the TDO output of the last device on the JTAG chain.  
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8.7.5  
CONN_MODE  
This becomes the TMS input on the JTAG ports of all the PLDs. TMS is a mode select pin which  
controls the function of the JTAG port. If the enable signal is high (i.e., disabled), the mode signal  
is degated from the TMS pin, and TMS is held high, which keeps the JTAG port in an idle state.  
8.7.6  
CONN_SCLK  
This is connected to the TCK clock input on the JTAG port of all the PLDs.  
8.8 Electrical, Mechanical Specifications  
This section specifies the operational parameters and physical characteristics for the backplane.  
8.8.1  
Connectors  
This section defines all the major connectors on the backplane. All the connectors on the back-  
plane are keyed.  
8.8.1.1  
Connector Specifications  
Table 8-6: Connector Specifications shows the quantity, manufacturer, and Intel part number for  
connectors on the backplane. Refer to manufacturersdocumentation for more information on  
connector mechanical specifications.  
Table 8-6: Connector Specifications  
Item  
Quantity  
Manufacturers and Part Number  
AMP* (787535-1)  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
2
1
1
2
1
1
80 pin right angle SCA-2 connector.  
240 pin recp right angle 5X48.  
34 pin (2x17) BMC connector KY5.  
4 pin power connector.  
BERG* (73957-1002)  
FOXCONN* (HL03177-P4)  
Molex* (15-24-4342)  
Molex (87256-4043)  
40 pin IDE cable.  
FOXCONN (HL07256-D6)  
50 pin SE SCSI connector.  
8.8.1.2  
SCSI SCA-2 Drive Connector  
An SCA-2 connector is used on the primary side of the board. The pinout is the same as SCA-1.  
Connector pin assignment is for the current draft Small Form Factor-8046 Rev. 1.1 document.  
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Pin 80  
Pin 41  
SCA CONNECTOR 80P  
Pin 40  
Pin 1  
Figure 8-5: SCA-2 Connector 80P  
Table 8-7: SCA-2 Connector  
80-pin connector  
contact and signal name  
Cable conductor numbers  
are not applicable  
80-pin connector  
contact and signal name  
1
12V Charge  
12V  
(L)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(L)  
(L)  
(L)  
12V Ground  
12V Ground  
12V Ground  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
2
3
12V  
4
12V  
(S) Mated 1  
5
Reserved/ESI-1  
Reserved/ESI-2  
-DB(11)  
-DB(10)  
-DB(9)  
-DB(8)  
-I/O  
(L)  
(L)  
-EFW  
6
DIFFSNS  
7
(S) +DB(11)  
(S) +DB(10)  
(S) +DB(9)  
(S) +DB(8)  
(S) +I/O  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
-REQ  
(S) +REQ  
(S) +C/D  
(S) +SEL  
(S) +MSG  
(S) +RST  
(S) +ACK  
(S) +BSY  
(S) +ATN  
-C/D  
-SEL  
-MSG  
-RST  
-ACK  
-BSY  
-ATN  
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Table 8-7: SCA-2 Connector  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
-DB(P)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(S)  
(L)  
(L)  
(L)  
(L)  
(L)  
(S) +DB(P)  
(S) +DB(7)  
(S) +DB(6)  
(S) +DB(5)  
(S) +DB(4)  
(S) +DB(3)  
(S) +DB(2)  
(S) +DB(1)  
(S) +DB(0)  
(S) +DB(P1)  
(S) +DB(15)  
(S) +DB(14)  
(S) +DB(13)  
(S) +DB(12)  
(S) Mated 2  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
-DB(7)  
-DB(6)  
-DB(5)  
-DB(4)  
-DB(3)  
-DB(2)  
-DB(1)  
-DB(0)  
-DB(P1)  
-DB(15)  
-DB(14)  
-DB(13)  
-DB(12)  
5V  
5V  
(L)  
(L)  
(L)  
(L)  
(L)  
(L)  
5V Ground  
5V Charge  
Spindle Sync  
MTRON  
SCSI ID (0)  
SCSI ID (2)  
5V Ground  
Active LED Out  
DLYD_START  
SCSI ID (1)  
SCSI ID (3)  
8.8.1.3  
Floppy Disk Port Connection  
Table 8-6: Floppy Disk Connector  
Pin  
1
Name  
GND  
GND  
Key  
Pin  
2
Name  
FD_DENSEL  
n/c  
3
4
5
6
FD_DRATE0  
FD_INDEX_L  
7
GND  
8
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Table 8-6: Floppy Disk Connector  
9
GND  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
FD_MTR0_L  
FD_DR1_L  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
GND  
GND  
FD_DR0_L  
GND  
FD_MTR1_L  
FD_DIR_L  
FD_MSEN1  
GND  
FD_STEP_L  
FD_WDATA_L  
FD_WGATE_L  
FD_TRK0_L  
FD_WPROT_L  
FD_RDATA_L  
FD_HDSEL_L  
FD_DSKCHG_L  
GND  
GND  
GND  
FD_MSEN0  
GND  
GND  
GND  
8.8.1.4  
BERG* 240-pin Right Angle 5 X 48 Connector  
Table 8-8: BERG* 240-Pin Right Angle 5 X 48 Connector Pinout  
ROW  
A
Col-  
umn  
B
C
D
E
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RESET(1)  
DD7 (3)  
DD6 (5)  
DD5 (7)  
DD4 (9)  
DD3 (11)  
DD2 (13)  
DD1 (15)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
DD8 (4)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
FD_DSKCHG_L  
FD_HDSEL_L  
FD_RDATA_L  
FD_WPROT_L  
FD_MSEN0  
DD9 (6)  
DD10 (8)  
DD11 (10)  
DD12 (12)  
DD13 (14)  
DD14 (16)  
DD15 (18)  
FD_TRK0_L  
FD_WGATE_L  
FD_WDATA_L  
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Table 8-8: BERG* 240-Pin Right Angle 5 X 48 Connector Pinout  
9
DD0 (17)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
+5v  
GND  
GND  
FD_STEP_L  
FD_DIR_L  
FD_MSEN1  
FD_MTR1_L  
FD_DR0_L  
FD_DR1_L  
FD_MTR0_L  
FD_INDEX_L  
FD_DRATE0  
KEY  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
DIOW (23)  
CSEL (28)  
DIOR (25)  
GND  
GND  
DMARQ (21)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
IORDY (27)  
DMACK (29)  
GND  
GND  
RESERVED (32)  
PDIAG (34)  
DA2 (36)  
CS0 (37)  
DA0 (35)  
CS1 (38)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
INTRQ (31)  
DA1 (33)  
DASP (39)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
FD_DENSEL  
Reserved  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
S68 (-DB 11)  
S34 (+DB 11)  
S65 (-DB8)  
S31 (+DB 8)  
S62 (-C/D)  
S28 (+C/D)  
S59 (-RST)  
S25 (+RST)  
S56  
GND  
Reserved  
GND  
GND  
Reserved  
GND  
S32 (+DB 9)  
S66 (-DB 9)  
S29 (+REQ)  
S63 (-REQ)  
S26 (+MSG)  
S60 (-MSG)  
S23 (+BSY)  
S57 (-BSY)  
S67 (-DB 10)  
S33 (+DB 10)  
S64 (-I/O)  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
S30 (+I/O)  
S61 (-SEL)  
S27 (+SEL)  
S58 (-ACK)  
S24 (+ACK)  
S55 (-ATN)  
S21 (+ATN)  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
+12v  
S22  
+12v  
S53 (RESERVED) S20  
S19 (RESERVED) S54  
+12v  
+12v  
S50  
S17 (TERMPWR) S52 (TERMPWR)  
S51 (TERMPWR) S18 (TERMPWR)  
+12v  
S16 (DIFFSENS)  
S47 (-DB 7)  
S13 (+DB 7)  
S44 (-DB 4)  
S10 (+DB 4)  
S41 (-DB 1)  
+12v  
S14 (+DB P)  
S48 (-DB P)  
S11 (+DB5)  
S45 (-DB 5)  
S8 (+DB 2)  
S49  
+5v  
S15  
+5v  
+5v  
S46 (-DB 6)  
S12 (+DB 6)  
S43 (-DB 3)  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
108  
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Table 8-8: BERG* 240-Pin Right Angle 5 X 48 Connector Pinout  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
S7 (+DB 1)  
S38 (-DB 15)  
S4 (+DB 15)  
S35 (-DB 12)  
S1 (+DB 12)  
GND  
S42 (-DB 2)  
S5 (+DB P1)  
S39 (-DB P1)  
S2 (+DB 13)  
S36 (-DB 13)  
GND  
S9 (+DB 3)  
S40 (-DB 0)  
S6 (+DB 0)  
S37 (-DB 14)  
S3 (+DB 14)  
GND  
GND  
SDA  
Reserved  
SCL  
GND  
PWR_GOOD  
8.8.1.5  
IDE Connector  
Table 8-9: IDE Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal  
RSTDRV  
DD7  
Pin  
2
Signal  
GROUND  
3
4
DD8  
5
DD6  
6
DD9  
7
DD5  
8
DD10  
9
DD4  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
DD1  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
DD3  
DD12  
DD2  
DD13  
DD1  
DD14  
DD0  
DD15  
GROUND  
DRQ  
KEY PIN  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
CSEL  
DIOW  
DIOR  
IORDY  
DACK  
IRQ  
GROUND  
No Connection  
No Connection  
DA1  
109  
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Table 8-9: IDE Connector  
35  
37  
39  
DA0  
36  
38  
40  
DA2  
CS1P_L  
DHACT_L  
DS3P_L  
GROUND  
8.8.1.6  
Power Supply Connectors  
Table 8-10: Power Supply Connectors  
Pin #  
Signal:  
VCC12  
GND  
1
2
3
4
GND  
VCC5  
110  
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9. Peripheral Bay Board (Chassis Side)  
This chapter describes the design of the peripheral bay board (chassis side). This board, used in  
the OCPRF100 MP server system, is attached to the OCPRF100 MP server system chassis and  
provides power and signal distribution to the peripheral bay backplane and other system periph-  
eral devices.  
Features  
The OCPRF100 MP server system peripheral bay board has the following features:  
Provides an interface which allows plugging of the peripheral bay into the system.  
Distributes power and signal connections from the midplane and I/O board to the floppy,  
IDE CD-ROM, and the peripheral bay backplane.  
Provides a common interface for an integrator's custom peripheral bay solutions.  
9.1 Introduction  
The peripheral bay board (chassis side) provides power and signal interconnection from the mid-  
plane and I/O boards to the peripheral devices and the peripheral bay backplane. This board  
allows the single point connection of all power and signals required by the peripheral bay back-  
plane. The peripheral bay board (chassis side) contains no active components. Also, it does not  
provide or contain any field replaceable unit (FRU) information.  
9.2 Mechanical Description  
The blind mate is the junction of the peripheral bay board (chassis side) with the peripheral bay  
backplane. The peripheral bay backplane meets the peripheral bay board (chassis side) at a 90-  
degree angle.  
The blind mate consists of one 240-pin connector in between two long guide pins.  
9.2.1  
Board Layout  
Figure 9-1: Peripheral Bay Board (Chassis Side) Layout illustrates the layout of the peripheral  
bay board (chassis side) with the connectors.  
Figure 9-2 shows the printed circuit board dimensions, mounting holes, and connector place-  
ments.  
111  
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1.) 89009-149 (BERG*) Blind Mate Connector Header  
2.) 73475-101 (BERG) Guide Pin Housing  
3.) 70295-001 (BERG) Guide Pin and Screw  
4.) 20-position power Connector  
5.) 34-position Header (floppy)  
6.) 40-position Header IDE  
7.) Wide SCSI Connector  
8.) 3-position Header  
Figure 9-1: Peripheral Bay Board (Chassis Side) Layout  
g
Figure 9-2: Peripheral Bay Board (Chassis Side) Connector Layoui  
112  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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10. Front Panel  
This chapter describes the design and external interface of the OCPRF100 MP server system  
front panel. The front panel provides a user interface to the OCPRF100 MP server system via  
push buttons, indicator LEDs, an LCD panel, and a speaker. It also provides an interface to exter-  
nal systems via the ICMB. All of the front panel functions are controlled by a Philips* 80C652  
microcontroller. LEDs used to indicate individual fan failure and a dual speed fan converter that  
controls the system fans are located on the front panel. System fan tachometer inputs are moni-  
tored by the front panel.  
Features  
Philips 80C652* microcontroller  
Power, reset, and NMI push buttons  
Fan speed control, monitoring, and individual fan fail indication  
Power-off and reset security  
Power, power fail, hard drive fail, and fan fail indicator LEDs  
LCD panel, which provides boot status and other information  
Concurrent ICMB and COM2 EMP interface  
Speaker  
Operation from standby power  
Full authority power management  
10.1 Introduction  
This section provides an overview of the OCPRF100 MP server system front panel. It also dis-  
cusses the primary components and their relationships, and provides diagrams of the physical  
board layout.  
10.1.1 Board Overview  
The OCPRF100 MP server system front panel provides a simple user interface to the  
OCPRF100 MP server system. Push buttons on the front panel allow for power-up and reset as  
well as NMI assertion. LEDs indicate when the system is powered on and when there has been a  
power supply failure, hard drive failure, fan or other system cooling failure. The LCD panel pro-  
vides information about the system, including boot status, available number of processors, and  
other server management information.  
The front panel also allows other systems to communicate with the server, even while power is  
down, via an ICMB. The ICMB is an extension of the internal IPMB. Although the control circuitry  
for ICMB is present on the front panel, the ICMB user interface connectors are located at the rear  
of the chassis.  
113  
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All of the front panels functions are controlled by a Philips 80C652 microcontroller and are avail-  
able at all times when AC power is available. The connection from the front panel to the rest of  
the OCPRF100 MP server system is via the 80-pin connector to the OCPRF100 Profusion car-  
rier. All six system fans plug into the OCPRF100 MP server system front panel. Circuitry located  
on the front panel controls the fan speed, monitors individual fan tachometer signals, and indi-  
cates (via LEDs) the failure of an individual fan in the system.  
Figure 10-1: OCPRF100 MP Server System Front Panel Layout  
10.2 Functional Description  
This section provides a functional description of the front panel including the microcontroller,  
push buttons, indicator LEDs, LCD panel, ICMB, and RS-232 extension.  
10.2.1 Microcontroller  
All of the intelligentfunctions on the front panel are implemented with a Philips 80C652 micro-  
controller (also referred to in this document as the FPC). The FPC has 32KB of RAM, 7.5KB of  
which is accessible; and, 64KB of flash, 56KB of which is accessible. The flash contains all of the  
firmware the front panel needs, while the RAM is used to store the stack and local variables.  
The microcontroller is always active as long as AC power is present. This power is also known as  
5 V standby power, standby power, or always-alive power. The microcontroller records the cur-  
rent power state (on or off) in its nonvolatile memory (NVM); in the event of an AC power failure,  
the FPC can return the systems power status to the state it was in prior to the power failure.  
The microcontroller constantly monitors the switches, the state of the power supplies (via its pri-  
2
vate I C bus, I2C_FPC_Sxx), and the ICMB, which is described below in further detail. While the  
system is powered on, the front panel also monitors the IPMB and responds to IPMB messages.  
10.2.2 Memory Maps  
This section contains a device maps subsection and an I/O memory maps subsection.  
114  
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10.2.2.1 Device Maps  
Table 10-1: Device Maps  
Function  
Address Range  
Access  
Width  
Output Latch #1  
FFF0 - FFFF  
Write  
Byte  
(Read RAM Shadow)  
Output Latch #0  
FFE0 - FFEF  
FF00 - FFFF  
Write  
Byte  
Byte  
(Read RAM Shadow)  
RAM, Output Latch Shadow  
Execute, Read, Write  
(Shadows Output Latches)  
Input Latch #1  
Input Latch #0  
PLD  
FFD0 - FFDF  
FFC0 - FFCF  
FE00 - FFFF  
E000 - FDFF  
1000 - DFFF  
0000 - 0FFF  
Read  
Byte  
Byte  
Byte  
Byte  
Byte  
Byte  
Read  
Read, Write  
RAM # 0  
Execute, Read, Write  
Execute, Read, Write  
Execute, Read  
FLASH, OPS  
FLASH, BOOT  
10.2.2.2 I/O Memory Maps  
Table 10-2: I/O Signals and Devices provides a cross reference between the I/O signals and the  
individual devices. These can be referenced against the device map section to resolve the abso-  
lute address.  
Table 10-2: I/O Signals and Devices  
Topic  
Signal  
Device  
Addres  
s
Acces  
s
Offset Bit  
Not Applicable  
Not Applicable  
Micro Port 0  
-
-
-
0 to 7  
(Muxed Address/Data BUS)  
LCD  
LCD_RW  
Micro Port 1  
Micro Port 1  
Micro Port 1  
Micro Port 1  
-
-
-
-
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
-
-
-
-
0
1
2
3
LCD  
LCD_EN  
LCD  
LCD_RS  
Miscellaneous  
RESET_OUTPUTS_L  
115  
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Table 10-2: I/O Signals and Devices  
ICMB/COM2  
ICMB/COM2  
COM2_TO_SIO_EN  
COM2_TO_FP_EN_L  
I2C_BACKUP_SCL  
Micro Port 1  
Micro Port 1  
Micro Port 1  
-
-
-
RW  
RW  
RW  
-
-
-
4
5
6
2
I C Interfaces  
2
I2C_BACKUP_SDA  
Micro Port 1  
Micro Port 2  
-
-
RW  
-
-
-
7
I C Interfaces  
Not Applicable  
Not Applicable  
0 to 7  
(Upper Address Bus)  
ICMB/COM2  
ICMB/COM2  
System Power  
ICMB/COM2  
MICRO_RXD  
Micro Port 3  
Micro Port 3  
Micro Port 3  
Micro Port 3  
Micro Port 3  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
1
2
3
4
MICRO_TXD  
-
PWR_INTR_L  
R
R
RW  
MICRO_RXD_INTR_L  
I2C_FPC_SCL  
2
I C Interfaces  
2
I2C_FPC_SDA  
Micro Port 3  
-
RW  
-
5
I C Interfaces  
Processor  
MICRO_WR_L  
MICRO_RD_L  
Reserved  
Micro Port 3  
-
W
W
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Processor  
Micro Port 3  
-
Reserved  
Input Latch #0  
Input Latch #0  
Input Latch #0  
Input Latch #0  
Input Latch #0  
Input Latch #0  
Input Latch #0  
Input Latch #0  
Input Latch #1  
Input Latch #1  
Input Latch #1  
Input Latch #1  
Input Latch #1  
Input Latch #1  
Input Latch #1  
Input Latch #1  
FFC0  
FFC0  
FFC0  
FFC0  
FFC0  
FFC0  
FFC0  
FFC0  
FFD0  
FFD0  
FFD0  
FFD0  
FFD0  
FFD0  
FFD0  
FFD0  
Miscellaneous  
ICMB/COM2  
Reserved  
SECURE_MODE_BMC  
RI_TTL_FP  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
System Power  
ICMB/COM2  
Reserved  
PS_PWR_ON (input)  
DCD_TTL_FP  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Fan Control  
Fan Control  
Fan Control  
Fan Control  
Fan Control  
Fan Control  
Reserved  
FAN_TACH1  
FAN_TACH2  
FAN_TACH3  
FAN_TACH4  
FAN_TACH5  
FAN_TACH6  
Reserved  
116  
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Table 10-2: I/O Signals and Devices  
LCD  
DB4  
Output Latch # 0  
Output Latch # 0  
Output Latch # 0  
Output Latch # 0  
Output Latch # 0  
Output Latch # 0  
Output Latch # 0  
Output Latch # 0  
Output Latch #1  
Output Latch #1  
Output Latch #1  
Output Latch #1  
Output Latch #1  
Output Latch #1  
Output Latch #1  
Output Latch #1  
PLD  
FFE0  
FFE0  
FFE0  
FFE0  
FFE0  
FFE0  
FFE0  
FFE0  
FFF0  
FFF0  
FFF0  
FFF0  
FFF0  
FFF0  
FFF0  
FFF0  
FFB0  
FFA0  
FF90  
FF80  
FF70  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
R
-
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
0
0
0
0
LCD  
DB5  
-
LCD  
DB6  
-
LCD  
DB7  
-
LED  
POWER_FAIL_LED_CMD  
DRIVE_FAIL_LED_CMD  
POWER_GOOD_LED_CMD  
HARD_RESET  
FAN_LED_CMD_1  
FAN_LED_CMD_2  
FAN_LED_CMD_3  
FAN_LED_CMD_4  
FAN_LED_CMD_5  
FAN_LED_CMD_6  
Reserved  
-
LED  
-
System Power  
Reset  
-
-
Fan Control  
Fan Control  
Fan Control  
Fan Control  
Fan Control  
Fan Control  
Reserved  
Reserved  
COM2  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reserved  
-
UART_ADDR  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
Memory  
Reset  
FW_BOOT_PGM_EN  
RST_SWT_LATCH  
PWR_CNTRL_RTC_L  
PLD  
R
PLD  
R
System Power  
Memory  
PLD  
R
FRC_UPDATE_L  
PLD  
R
(was SPARE_JUMPER)  
Power  
Power  
COM2  
Memory  
Reset  
POWER_CNTRL_SFC_L  
POWER_GOOD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
FF60  
FF50  
FF30  
FF20  
FF10  
FF00  
FEF0  
R
22  
21  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R
UART_RESET  
R
BOOT_PGM_EN_LATCH  
SYS_RESET_STATE_LATCH  
PS_PWR_ON (output)  
ACPI  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
Power  
FP_TO_PIIX4_  
PWRBTN  
COM2/ICMB  
ICMB_ACTIVITY_LATCH  
PLD  
FEE0  
RW  
14  
0
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Table 10-2: I/O Signals and Devices  
COM2/ICMB  
Memory  
COM2_ACTIVITY_LATCH  
I2C_CEL_CONNECT_FPC  
I2C_CEL_CONNECT_BMC  
PWR_GOOD_LATCH  
ICMB_EN_LATCH  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
PLD  
FED0  
FEC0  
FEB0  
FEA0  
FE90  
FE80  
FE70  
FE60  
FE50  
FE40  
FE30  
FE20  
FE10  
FE00  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Memory  
System Power  
COM2/ICMB  
COM2/ICMB  
COM2/ICMB  
Reserved  
FORCE_RXD_ICMB_LATCH  
FORCE_RXD_COM2_LATCH  
Reserved  
8
7
6
SPEAKER  
SPEAKER_LATCH  
5
System Power  
System Power  
System Power  
System Power  
Memory Map  
PWR_RTC_TRANS_LATCH  
PWR_SFC_LATCH  
4
3
PWR_SWT_LATCH  
2
PWR_INTR_LATCH_L  
UART_INT  
1
0
NOTE: The programmable logic device (PLD) addresses are calculated using offset term and the following equation:  
ADDRESS = PLD_BASE + OFFSET * 80H  
10.2.3 Memory  
10.2.3.1 Program Memory, Flash  
The front panel contains an ATMEL 29C512* for storing program memory and initialized vari-  
ables. This device is nominally 64KB by 8 but is expandable to 128KB by 8. In order to use the  
128KB by 8 devices, the memory model would need to be changed to provide enough address  
space, or a paging scheme would need to be incorporated.  
FRU information is not stored in this device, but, rather, is stored in the serial EEPROM.  
10.2.3.2 RAM  
There is 32KB by 8 of RAM on the FPC. Note that only approximately 7.5KB of the RAM is  
accessible according to the memory map.  
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10.2.3.3 UART  
A universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) is memory mapped to the microcontrol-  
lers bus to allow concurrent operation of the ICMB and EMP ports. The UART is used for the  
EMP interface.  
10.2.3.4 Serial EEPROM/Temperature Sensor  
2
The serial EEPROM is accessible on the FPCs private I C bus. A DS1621* temperature sensor  
2
is also on the private I C bus, which is used to sense the ambient temperature outside of the sys-  
tem.  
Table 10-3: FRU Device Address  
2
Device  
Function  
I C Address  
24C02*  
Front panel FRU information  
A0h, A1h  
DS1621*  
Temperature sensor to detect ambient temperature  
90h, 91h  
2
The 24C02*, when accessed via the I C bus, provides the following FRU information. The FRU  
®
®
information is read by the Intel LANDesk Server Manager or similar management software  
and is available via the LANDesk Server Manager console.  
The 24C02 SEEPROM has 256 bytes of programmable space, which is broken into four areas.  
Table 10-4: SEEPROM Programming Areas is a list of the areas, a brief description of their pur-  
pose, and the space allocated to each area.  
Table 10-4: SEEPROM Programming Areas  
Area  
Size  
Description  
Common header  
Internal use  
8 Bytes  
80 Bytes  
Programming offsets to the other areas below.  
®
This area is reserved for general purpose use by Intel server  
management firmware/controllers.  
Chassis information  
Board information  
Product information  
32 Bytes  
56 Bytes  
80 Bytes  
Contains chassis information.  
Contains the board FRU information listed in .  
Available for integrator use.†  
A utility provided by Intel, called the FRU & SDR Load Utility, allows the integrator to program any of the FRU  
SEEPROM in the chassis.  
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Table 10-5: FRU Information lists the board specific FRU information that is programmed into the  
board information area.  
Table 10-5: FRU Information  
Board Information  
Information  
Description  
Example  
Notes  
Manufacturing date/  
time  
Time and date of board man-  
ufacture (value programmed  
[in hex] is the number of  
minutes after 0:00 hrs 1/1/  
96).  
000f593h  
2
(Date/time translation shown below.)  
f593h = 62867 min.  
= 43 Days & 947 min.  
= Feb 12, 1997, 3:47p.m.  
Manufacturer  
Board manufacturer.  
Intel  
1
1
Board product name  
Board name/description.  
OCPRF100 server system front  
panel  
Board serial number  
Board part number  
Intel board serial number.  
Intel board part number.  
N42385906  
703106-002  
2
2
Notes: 1. Actual value programmed into the board.  
2. Example value. Actual value varies with each board and/or fab revision.  
Table 10-6: I/O Signals and Devices SEEPROM Byte Map identifies the exact purpose for which  
bytes are allocated within the 24C02 SEEPROM. This information is useful for those who will be  
accessing the hardware directly (i.e., BIOS and server management software developers).  
Table 10-6: I/O Signals and Devices SEEPROM Byte Map  
Address  
0x00  
Length  
Description  
Default Value  
0x01  
1
1
1
1
1
2
Common header format version  
Internal use area offset (8-byte multiples)  
Chassis information area offset (8-byte multiples)  
Board information area offset (8-byte multiples)  
Product information area offset (8-byte multiples)  
Zero padding  
0x01  
0x01  
0x02  
0x0B  
0x03  
0x0F  
0x04  
0x16  
0x05  
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Table 10-6: I/O Signals and Devices SEEPROM Byte Map  
0x07  
0x08  
0x58  
0x59  
0x5A  
0x5B  
0x5C  
0x66  
0x67  
0x70  
0x71  
0x77  
0x78  
0x79  
0x7A  
0x7B  
0x7E  
0x7F  
0x84  
0x85  
0x96  
0x97  
0xA0  
0xA1  
0xAB  
0xAC  
0xAF  
0xB0  
1
Common header checksum  
Internal use area  
0xCE  
80  
1
Chassis information area format version  
Chassis information area length (8-byte multiples)  
Chassis type  
0x01  
0x04  
0x11  
0xCA  
1
1
1
Chassis part number type/length byte  
Chassis part number  
10  
1
Chassis serial number type/length byte  
Chassis serial number  
0xC9  
0xC1  
9
1
No more fields flag  
6
Zero padding  
1
Chassis information area checksum  
Board information area format version  
Board Information area length (8-byte multiples)  
Unicode country base  
0X2C  
0x01  
0x0A  
0x00  
1
1
1
3
Manufacturer date/time  
1
Board manufacturer type/length byte  
Board manufacturer (ASCII)  
Product name type/length byte  
Product name  
0xC5  
5
Intel  
1
0xDC  
17  
1
OCPRF100 front panel  
0xC9  
Board serial number type/length byte  
Board serial number  
9
1
Board part number type/length byte  
Board part number  
0xCA  
0xC1  
0x7A  
10  
1
No more fields flag  
3
Zero padding  
1
Board information area checksum  
Product information area  
80  
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10.2.3.5 System Event Log (SEL)  
The system event log (SEL) serial EEPROM (which resides on the OCPROF100 I/O carrier on  
2
the BMCs private I C bus) can be accessed by the front panels private bus under certain condi-  
tions. This feature has been added to allow access when main power is down.  
When the I2C_CEL_CONNECT_FPC signal is asserted, the serial EEPROM is connected elec-  
2
trically to the FPCs private I C bus and is powered off of the 5 V standby supply.  
When the I2C_CEL_CONNECT_BMC signal is asserted, the serial EEPROM is connected elec-  
2
trically to the I/Os private I C bus and is powered off of the +3.3 V supply.  
When both the I2C_CEL_CONNECT_FPC and the I2C_CEL_CONNECT_BMC signals are  
asserted, the 5 V standby, +5 V, and the +3.3 V supplies are connected together. Firmware provi-  
sions prevent this scenario from happening.  
An additional consideration is the BMC on power-up. A firmware mechanism is required to tell  
the BMC when this device is available.  
2
It is required that the BMCs I C bus be static between 0 and 20 ms after the rising edge of the  
I2C_CEL_CONNECT_BMC signal.  
Upon power-up, the I2C_CEL_CONNECT_BMC signal is asserted and the  
I2C_CEL_CONNECT_FPC is deasserted.  
10.2.4 Front Panel Indicator LEDs  
The POWER_FAIL LED is under the control of the FPC. When the FPC asserts (high) the  
POWER_FAIL_LED_CMD signal, the LED becomes illuminated. This LED is off when deas-  
serted and during an FPC reset. This LED is powered off of 5 V standby so it can be illuminated  
even when +5 V is invalid.  
The DRIVE_FAIL_LED is an indication of hard drive failure. It is illuminated when the  
DRIVE_FAIL_LED_CMD signal is asserted (high). It is off when this signal is deasserted (low)  
and during an FPC reset.  
The POWER_GOOD_LED is an indication of good DC power in the system. It is illuminated  
when the POWER_GOOD_LED_CMD signal is asserted (high). It is off when this signal is deas-  
serted (low) and during an FPC reset.  
The FAN_FAIL_LED is under the control of the BMC. The FPC queries the BMC for system fan  
fail status. It illuminates when the FAN_FAILED_L signal is asserted (low) from the BMC. It is an  
indication of system cooling failure. Additionally, there is an LED associated with each fan. These  
LEDs are located adjacent to each individual fan to provide an indication of which of the six sys-  
tem fans has failed. These LEDs are driven by the FPC.  
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10.2.5 Front Panel LCD  
The front panel LCD is a Stanley GMD1620A*. The LCD and the LCDs LED backlighting unit are  
powered off of the main +5 V. Therefore, this capability is only available when the +5 V power is  
available.  
In order to avoid loss of 5 V standby power and LCD latch-up, the firmware must comply with the  
following. When main power is OFF, all signals driving the LCD should be disabled or driven low.  
These include the D0 through D3, RW, EN, and RS signals. Also, when main power is removed  
the LCD signals should be brought to this safe state within 200 µs.  
10.2.6 System Power  
10.2.6.1 Power Supply Monitoring  
Each of the three supplies has three signals that can be monitored. These are the PS_PRES,  
2
PS_FAULT and the PRED_FAIL signals. These are available via the private I C bus.  
10.2.6.2 Power Interrupt Routing  
There are three hardware signals that can initiate power cycling. They are the real time clock  
®
(RTC) (PWR_CNTRL_RTC_L), the Intel SMM card (PWR_CNTRL_SFC_L), and main power  
going out (PWR_GOOD). These are accessed via the PWR_RTC_TRANS_LATCH, the  
PWR_SFC_LATCH, and the PWR_GOOD_LATCH signals per the memory map. Upon asser-  
tion, each of these signals is individually latched in the programmable logic device (PLD). The  
asserted state remains latched even if the signal becomes deasserted. The asserted state  
remains latched until the latch is read by the microcontroller. When read by the microcontroller,  
the latch becomes cleared.  
The PWR_CNTRL_RTC_L transition latch (PWR_RTC_TRANS_LATCH) becomes set  
(asserted) on either transition of the PWR_CNTRL_RTC_L signal. When set, the latch remains  
set until read by the FPC. Note that by reading the PWR_RTC_TRANS_LATCH latch, it is not  
possible to obtain the absolute state of the PWR_CNTRL_RTC_L signal. Therefore, the  
PWR_CNTRL_RTC_L signal can also be read by the FPC.  
The PWR_CNTRL_SFC_L latch (PWR_SFC_LATCH) becomes set (asserted) on a high to low  
transition of the PWR_CNTRL_SFC_L signal. When set, the latch remains set until read by the  
FPC. When the latch is read, it becomes cleared and remains cleared until the next high to low  
transition of the PWR_CNTRL_SFC_L signal. The state of the PWR_CNTRL_SFC_L signal can  
also be read directly.  
The PWR_GOOD_LATCH becomes set (asserted) when the PWR_GOOD signal has a high to  
low transition. This occurs when main power goes bad. Once read, the latch is cleared and will  
not be set until the next high to low transition. The state of the POWER_GOOD signal can also  
be read directly. Each of these three latches is fed into a fourth latch (PWR_INTR_LATCH_L),  
which drives the PWR_INTR_L signal. The PWR_INTR_L signal drives the FPCs INT0 input.  
This latch is asserted (low) if any of the power cycle signals become asserted (high). This latch  
signal is deasserted (high) whenever it is read, as long as all three inputs are also deasserted.  
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All four latches may be read by the microcontroller. Reading by the microcontroller causes the  
latch to be deasserted (assuming that the asserting signal is also deasserted).  
With this interrupting scheme, it is suggested that the FPC use the power interrupt in level mode,  
not edge mode. This is because a reassertion of an interrupting source at the wrong time could  
prevent the interrupt pin from being toggled.  
10.2.6.3 Front Panel Power Switch  
The paramount design concern is the capture of an asserted switch with a microcontroller/firm-  
ware design that experiences starved threads, specifically the thread that polls the power switch.  
(In normal real time control, a starved thread is an indication of abnormal operation that would  
cause a fatal error and abortion of microcontroller operation.) This is addressed by latching the  
asserted state in hardware via the PWR_SWT_LATCH. This latch is set whenever the switch is  
asserted. Whenever the switch is read, the latch is cleared. Therefore, when the starved thread  
regains the FPC, it can read the latch. If the switch was asserted after the last polling, the latch  
reads a one.  
10.2.6.4 Hardware Control of Power Supply ON Command  
The following describes the hardware control over the PS_PWR_ON (output) signal. The FPC  
has only marginal control over this signal. The system-power-on command (PS_PWR_ON) is  
asserted by the FPC via the PS_PWR_ON (output) signal, as long as there is not a 240 volt-  
amp incident.  
10.2.6.5 Default Power State  
The default power state is OFF. This is the state that the front panel commands for the main  
power via the PS_PWR_ON (output) signal. During normal operation the firmware must assert  
the PS_PWR_ON (output) signal to turn on the supplies. This is controlled from the PLD. During  
a firmware-driven PLD download, the PLDs outputs become tristated. When tristated, the power  
supplies are commanded on via an external pull-up resistor.  
10.2.6.6 Dual Speed Fan Power  
The system cooling fans typically operate at low voltage to minimize acoustic noise. Under nor-  
mal conditions, the fans run at this slower, quieter speed. When a fan failure is sensed, the fan  
speed is set to high. Also, if the ambient temperature sensor reads 31 degrees or higher, the fan  
speed will be set to high (there are 2 degrees of hysteresis built into this algorithm, so the ambi-  
ent temperature must drop to 29 degrees before the fan speed is reduced to low again). The  
high/low decision is made by the FPC, via the FULL_FAN_SEL_L signal.  
The fan voltage is derived via a buck converter from 12 V, and is current limited at 9 A. Maximum  
current during high speed operation is 5.04 A.  
10.2.7 Reset  
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10.2.7.1 Resetting the System  
The FPC has the capability to reset the entire system (processors, chip sets, etc.) by asserting  
the HARD_RESET signal. It must be asserted for a minimum of 500 ms. There is no maximum.  
10.2.7.2 Reset Inputs  
The state of the reset switch can be determined by reading the RST_SWT_LATCH signal within  
the PLD. If the reset switch has been asserted since the previous reading of this latch, then the  
latch will be asserted (high). Reading of this latch clears the latch. Therefore, there are no mini-  
mum polling requirements to detect an asserted switch. The latch is asynchronously set when-  
ever the switch is pressed and remains set as long as the switch is pressed, whether or not the  
latch is read by the FPC.  
10.2.7.3 Reset Switch During +5 V Power Cycle  
While +5 V power is inactive, the RST_SWT_LATCH remains asserted. This is because the reset  
switch circuitry incorporates a pull-up to main +5 V, and when main power is off, the main +5 V  
power is at 0 V, making the switch appear asserted. This pull-up is tied to main +5 V to save  
power on +5 V standby.  
The RST_SWT_LATCH might remain asserted up to and including the first read after the  
PWR_GOOD indicates that main +5 V power is valid. The first valid RST_SWT_LATCH read  
occurs on the SECOND READ after PWR_GOOD becomes asserted (high).  
10.2.7.4 Resetting the FPC  
The FPC is reset whenever the VCC_STDBY is invalid and 500 ms (typically) after VCC_STDBY  
becomes valid. The front panel has development support for a push button reset input. Removing  
the default RP1A1 and connecting a switch between J1A1 pins 3 and 4 activates this by control-  
ling the PUSH_BTN_RST_L signal.  
10.2.7.5 Determining the System Reset State  
Signal PROC_RESET _LATCH provides firmware with an indication of the processor reset state.  
A latch is used because a processor reset assertion may last as short a period of time as 40 ns,  
and as long as many seconds. Therefore, an assertion of the PROC_RESET_L signal causes  
the PROC_RESET _LATCH to become set. When the signal is read by the FPC, the latch is  
cleared (assuming the PROC_RESET_L signal is no longer asserted).  
To determine whether an assertion of the PROC_RESET_L signal has occured since the last  
reset and the current state, read the PROC_RESET_LATCH twice. If PROC_RESET_LATCH  
returns sequential ones, then the processors are currently in reset. If PROC_RESET_LATCH  
returns one, then zero, the processors have gone through reset since the last time the latch was  
read, but are not currently in reset. If PROC_RESET_L returns two zeroes, the processors have  
not gone through reset since the last time the latch was read.  
Whenever the front panel goes through a hardware reset this latch is cleared.  
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10.2.7.6 Development and Test Reset  
In development and board testing the PLD and microcontroller can be put into a reset state by  
asserting the PB_RST_L signal.  
10.2.8 Speaker  
The front panel contains a speaker that is controlled by either the FPC or the I/O board. The  
speaker is energized if either source commands the speaker on. The speaker impedance is  
approximately 8 ohms.  
The FPC commands the speaker on by setting the PLDs SPEAKER_LATCH. This latch also can  
be read. The state of the I/O boards speaker command cannot be read by the FPC.  
During reset the SPEAKER_LATCH is set to deasserted (off, low).  
10.2.9 Fan Control  
There are six fans which plug into the front panel board. Each fan is powered from the VCCFAN  
supply (see Section Dual Speed Fan Power, Dual Speed Fan Power). Each fan also has a  
tachometer out signal, which is fed into Input Latch #1, to be monitored by the FPC. If a fan is  
determined to have failed, the FAN_FAILED_L signal turns on the yellow fan failed LED on the  
front panel. Also, an LED near the fan that has failed is illuminated by the FPC (via Output Latch  
#1).  
10.2.10 ICMB and COM2 Redirection  
The ICMB/COM2 redirection circuitry provides a number of capabilities. These capabilities are  
dealt with individually in the following subsections.  
10.2.10.1 Receive Auto Switching  
Both the COM2 RXD (received) and the ICMB RXD signals are routed to the front panel and are  
continuously available, regardless of the state of any other control signals. In certain conditions it  
is desirable to monitor both signals and to switch to whichever signal goes active first into the  
FPCs RXD input. This section covers such an auto-switch capability, implemented in the PLD.  
The FP PLD supports auto-switching of the first-active incoming RXD signal into the incoming  
RXD signals. The auto-switch is enabled by deasserting both the FORCE_RXD_ICMB_LATCH  
and the FORCE_RXD_COM2_LATCH. When these are both deasserted by firmware, the PLD  
goes into auto-switch mode.  
Upon RXD activity, the microcontroller can determine which RXD signal is routed to the micro-  
controller by reading the states of both FORCE bits within the PLD. Only the FORCE bit corre-  
sponding to the switched RXD (ICMB or COM2) signal becomes asserted. In no case will both  
FORCE bits become asserted.  
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10.2.10.2 Receive Forced Switching  
In certain cases it is desirable to force a specific RXD (COM2 or ICMB) into the FPCs RXD input.  
This section covers this forced switch capability.  
To force the ICMBs RXD signal into the FPCs RXD input, assert the  
FORCE_RXD_ICMB_LATCH and deassert the FORCE_RXD_COM2_LATCH.  
To force the COM2s RXD signal into the FPCs RXD input, assert the  
FORCE_RXD_COM2_LATCH and deassert the FORCE_RXD_ICMB_LATCH.  
The following (or equivalent) sequence occurs in firmware. The deassertion must occur  
whether or not it had previously been asserted.  
Disable interrupts.  
Assert desired FORCE bit.  
Deassert undesired FORCE bit.  
Enable interrupts.  
There is no guarantee that incoming RXD streams will be coherently switched in the hardware. It  
is probably a good idea to discard any immediate UART receptions after a switch.  
10.2.10.3 Receive Interrupt  
The microcontroller interrupt number one is programmed in the PLD to be logically the same as  
the microcontrollers RXD input.  
10.2.10.4 Receive Activity Detection  
A completely independent circuit monitors activity on the ICMB and COM2 receive inputs. This  
allows bus activity monitoring regardless of the state of the auto-detect switch. Note that the  
receive (RXD) inputs from both COM2 and ICMB are always available to the front panel, regard-  
less of the states of the COM2_TO_FP_EN_L and the COM2_TO_SIO_EN signals.  
The ICMB_ACTIVITY_LATCH becomes set when the SIN_TTL_ICMB signal becomes asserted  
(low). This assertion corresponds to receive activity. The latch remains asserted (set) until read  
by the FPC at which time the latch is cleared. The latch remains cleared until the next activity on  
this line is detected.  
The COM2_ACTIVITY_LATCH becomes set when the SIN_TTL_COM2 signal becomes  
asserted (low). This assertion corresponds to receive activity. The latch remains asserted (set)  
until read by the FPC at which time the latch is cleared. The latch remains cleared until the next  
activity on this line is detected.  
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10.2.10.5 ICMB Transmit Control  
The FPCs TXD (transmitted) pin drives both the COM2s SOUT_TTL_COM2 signal and the  
ICMBs SOUT_TTL_ICMB signal. There is no interlock for preventing the FPC from simulta-  
neously transmitting on both ICMB and COM2; in fact, this capability could be desirable.  
The FPC drives the ICMB bus with the FPCs TXD output whenever the ICMB_EN_LATCH is  
asserted (high).  
10.2.10.6 COM2 Transmit Control  
The COM2 transmit signals are connected to either the FPC or the SMC Super I/O* (SIO) chip  
depending on the states of the COM2 signals. Note that this discussion is limited solely to the  
TXD signals since this is the only signal that the FPC can control.  
The routing of COM2 to the SMC I/O chip or FPC and the routing of the ICMB to the FPC is con-  
trolled by two signals, COM2_TO_FP_EN_L and COM2_TO_SIO_EN. Note that if these two sig-  
nals are not carefully controlled by firmware, the VCC_BACKUP can be shorted to ground. The  
VCC_BACKUP is shorted to ground via the SIOs power pins. In this case, the power supplies  
will cycle the entire system and component damage may occur. When switching between  
enabling of these routings, it is important never to enable both these signals at the same  
time.  
Table 10-7: Allowed Combination of States shows the allowed combination of states.  
Table 10-7: Allowed Combination of States  
Main Power  
COM2_TO_FP_EN_L  
COM2_TO_SIO_EN  
Result  
OFF  
Deasserted (1)  
Deasserted (0)  
COM2 disconnected  
ICMB available†  
ON  
Deasserted (1)  
Asserted (0)  
Deasserted (0)  
Deasserted (0)  
Deasserted (0)  
Asserted (1)  
COM2 disconnected  
ICMB available†  
OFF  
COM2 routed to front panel  
ICMB available†  
ON  
Asserted (0)  
COM2 routed to front panel  
ICMB available†  
ON  
Deasserted (1)  
COM2 connected with SMC*  
ICMB available†  
Possible main power cycle  
Possible component damage  
All Other States  
ICMB available means that if the ICMB_SOUT_EN signal is asserted then the FPC will transmit to the ICMB bus.  
The data that is transmitted comes from the microcontrollers TXD output pin. Note that this capability is independent of  
the states of the COM2_TO_SIO_EN and COM2_TO_FPC_EN signals; it depends only on the state of the  
ICMB_SOUT_EN signal.  
128  
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To switch between the SMC and FPC connection of COM2, both signals should be deasserted  
before either signal is asserted.  
When main power is off, the COM2_TO_SIO_EN signal should never be asserted.  
10.2.10.7 Transmit and SMC/Front Panel Connection Control  
The FPCs interrupt 2 input is logically the same signal as the signal connected to the FPCs RXD  
pin. The description in this section, therefore, applies to both signals.  
The FPCs TXD pin drives both the COM2s SOUT_TTL_COM2 signal and the ICMBs  
SOUT_TTL_ICMB signal.  
10.2.10.8 COM2 Data Carrier Detect (DCD) Input Signal  
COM2's data carrier detect (DCD) input is availabe as signal name DCD_TTL_FP. This input is  
available to the firmware at all times, regardless of the states of any ICMB and COM2 control sig-  
nals. This signal is a direct pass through from the COM2 port. The memory map location is  
described in Section Memory Maps Memory Maps.  
10.2.11 Front Panel Push Buttons  
The OCPRF100 front panel has three momentary-contact push button switches: power, reset,  
and NMI. The power and reset switches are easily accessible by the user, whereas the NMI but-  
ton is accessible only via a pinholeprotective cover. The power switch controls main system  
power. If the system is powered off, pressing this button will always turn system power on. How-  
ever, if the system is on, the microcontroller qualifies this button press with the current security  
state of the system, and decides whether the system is actually to be powered off.  
The power switch is available to the FPC and is described in Section Front Panel Power Switch.  
The reset switch is available to the FPC and is described in Section Resetting the FPC.  
10.2.11.1 Switch Debounce  
Table 10-8: Debounce Characteristics and Requirements describes the debounce characteristics  
and requirements for all push button switches.  
Table 10-8: Debounce Characteristics and Requirements  
Mininum (milli-  
seconds)  
Maximum  
(milliseconds)  
Event  
Typical  
20  
Switch Press Ramp (High-Low)  
Switch Release Ramp (Low-High)  
Required switch cycle duration detection by firmware  
0
200  
0
12  
150  
50†  
20  
Infinity  
129  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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Table 10-8: Debounce Characteristics and Requirements  
Potential Switch Cycle characteristics (Press to Release)  
[no firmware requirements derived from this row]  
0
200  
Infinity  
Note that although the keypad press-release cycle may be as short as zero, worst case, the firmware is only  
required to detect a cycle as short as 50 ms.  
10.2.11.2 NMI Switch  
The NMI push button is hidden behind the main front panel bezel, except for a small pinhole”  
access hole. This is done to prevent inadvertent activation of the NMI switch. The NMI switch is  
routed directly to the BMC. There is no interface to the FPC.  
2
10.2.12 I C Interfaces  
2
2
2
The FPC interfaces to two I C buses; the FPCs I C bus and the global I C bus. These are  
described in the following subsections.  
2
10.2.12.1 The FPC Private I C Bus  
2
2
The FPCs private I C bus is used for the FPC to communicate with dumb I C devices that do not  
support multimaster mode. These are shown in Figure 10-2: Devices Not Supporting Multimaster  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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OCPRF100  
FPC Private I2C Bus Diagram  
FPC MPU  
80651  
Temp Monitor DS1621*  
I2C Address: 90h / 91h  
I2C  
EEPROM (FRU) AT24C02*  
I2C Address: A0h / A1h  
Front Panel Board  
I/O Expender PCF8574*  
I2C Address: 40h /41h  
EEPROM (FRU) AT24C02  
I2C Address: A2h / A3h  
I2C  
I/O Expender PCF8574  
I2C Address: 42h / 43h  
Midplane Board  
I2C  
EEPROM (FRU) AT24C02  
I2C Address: AAh / ABh  
Inside  
Power Supply 1  
I2C  
EEPROM (FRU) AT24C02  
I2C Address: ACh / ADh  
Inside  
Power Supply 2  
I2C  
EEPROM (FRU) AT24C02  
I2C Address: AEh / AFh  
Inside  
Power Supply 3  
Figure 10-2: Devices Not Supporting Multimaster Mode  
2
10.2.12.2 Global I C Bus  
2
The global I C bus is connected automatically to the IPMB whenever power is valid. This bus is  
2
used to allow communication between smart I C devices that operate in multimaster mode. Spe-  
131  
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cifically, this bus connects the FPC and BMC. Also, there may be an SMM based device on the  
bus and a cluster card connector based device.  
On the FPC, this bus consists of the I2C_BACKUP_SCL and the I2C_BACKUP_SDA signals.  
2
10.2.12.3 I C Development Support Jumpers  
2
2
Development support jumpers on the I C buses are provided to isolate I C devices. These jump-  
ers must first be enabled by removing Resistor Pack RP3A4 and RP3A5 and adding all J3 jump-  
2
ers. Once enabled, specific I C devices/sections can be isolated by removing the jumpers.  
In production, the jumper blocks are not stuffed.  
10.2.13 Miscellaneous  
10.2.13.1 Signal RESET_OUTPUTS_L  
The RESET_OUTPUTS_L signal is used to enable the output latch. Immediately after the micro-  
controller comes out of a hard reset, this signal goes to the deasserted (high) state. In this state,  
the output latch is output disabled, but retains any states written to it. The microcontroller initial-  
izes the latch with proper values before the RESET_OUTPUTS_L signal is asserted (low).  
132  
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Appendix A: Glossary  
This appendix contains important terms used in the preceding chapters.  
Term  
ACPI  
AP  
Definition  
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface  
Application processor  
APIC  
ASR  
Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller  
Asynchronous system reset  
BIOS data area  
BDA  
BIOS  
BIST  
BMC  
BSP  
Basic Input-Output System  
Built-In Self-test  
Baseboard management controller  
Bootstrap processor  
Byte  
An 8-bit quantity  
dB  
Decibels  
DIB  
Data Interface Buffer  
DIMM  
DMI  
Dual inline memory module  
Desktop management interface  
Disk operating system  
DOS  
DWORD  
ECC  
Double Word. A 32-bit quantity.  
Error checking and correcting  
Extended capabilities port  
Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory  
Electromagnetic interference  
Emergency management port  
Enhanced parallel port  
ECP  
EEPROM  
EMI  
EMP  
EPP  
ESCD  
ESD  
Extended system configuration data  
Electrostatic discharge  
Flash ROM  
FPC  
EEPROM  
Front panel controller  
FRB  
Fault resilient booting  
133  
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FRU  
Field replaceable unit  
GB  
Gigabyte. 1024 MB  
GPNV  
GPO  
HSC  
I/O  
General purpose nonvolatile [storage]  
General purpose output  
Hot-swap controller  
Input/Output  
I/O APIC  
APIC that delivers interrupts from devices to the processors  
Inter Integrated Circuit bus  
2
I C*  
ICMB  
IDE  
Intelligent Chassis Management Bus  
Integrated drive electronics  
A utility to update Flash EEPROM  
Interprocessor interrupt  
iFLASH  
IPI  
IPMB  
IPMI  
IRQ  
Intelligent Platform Management Bus  
Intelligent Platform Management Initiative  
Interrupt request line  
KB  
Kilobyte. 1024 bytes  
L2  
Second-level cache  
LCD  
LVDS  
MAC  
MB  
Liquid crystal display  
Low-voltage differential SCSI  
Memory Access Controller  
Megabyte. 1024 KB  
MIF  
Management information format  
Multiprocessor specification  
Model specific register  
MPS  
MSR  
MTRR  
NMI  
Memory type range register  
Nonmaskable interrupt  
OEM  
OPROM  
OS  
Original equipment manufacturer  
Option ROM  
Operating system  
PB64  
PC-100  
PCI  
PCI host bridge with hot-plug controller  
Collection of specifications for 100-MHz memory modules  
Peripheral component interconnect  
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PHP  
PIC  
PCI hot-plug  
Programmable interrupt controller  
Programmable interrupt device  
PID  
PIIX4e  
PIRQ  
PMM  
PnP  
PCI ISA IDE (and USB) accelerator chip from 82440LX chip set  
PCI interrupt request line  
POST memory manager  
Plug and Play  
POST  
Power-On Self Test  
®
Eight processor chip set used in OCPRF100 MP Server System  
Profusion  
RAS  
Reliability, availability, and serviceability  
Revolutions per minute  
RPM  
SAF-TE  
SCL  
SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerance Enclosures  
Serial clock  
SCSI  
Small computer systems interface  
Single edge contact cartridge  
System event log  
SECC  
SEL  
SELV  
Safety extra-low voltage  
SMBIOS  
SMBus  
System management BIOS  
2
Subset of I C bus/protocol  
SMI  
System management interrupt  
Server management interface controller  
System management mode  
Symmetric multiprocessing  
System management RAM  
System management software  
Serial presence detect  
SMIC  
SMM  
SMP  
SMRAM  
SMS  
SPD  
SSU  
UC  
System Setup Utility  
Uncacheable  
USB  
Vac  
Universal Serial Bus  
Volts of alternating current  
Volts of direct current  
Vdc  
VGA  
Video graphics array  
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VID  
Voltage ID  
VRM  
WB  
Voltage regulator module  
Write-back cacheable  
A 16-bit quantity  
Write protected  
Word  
WP  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
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Appendix B: References  
The following documents further describe the OCPRF100 MP Server System:  
Saber System External Architecture Specification, Intel Corporation, OR-1300.  
OCPRF100 MP Server System BIOS External Architecture Specification, Revision 2.0,  
Intel Corporation, OR-1522.  
System Setup Utility External Product Specification, Intel Corporation, OR-1510.  
OCPRF100 MP Server Management External Architecture Specification, Intel Corpora-  
tion, OR-1409.  
OPRF100 Board Set External Product Specification, Revision 2.0, OR-1542.  
Refer to the following documents for additional information:  
ACPI  
Advanced Configuration And Power Interface Specification, Revision 1.0, 22 December  
1996, http://www.teleport.com/~acpi.  
Errata to the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification, Revision 1.0,  
http://www.teleport.com/~acpi.  
ACPI Implementor’s Guide, v. 0.50, http://www.teleport.com/~acpi.  
Boot  
BIOS Boot Specification, Version 1.01, http://www.ptltd.com/techs/specs.html.  
El Torito CD-ROM Boot Specification, v. 1.0, http://www.ptltd.com/techs/specs.html.  
DMI  
Desktop Management Interface Specification, Version 2.00, 27 March 1996, Desktop  
Management Task Force, Inc., http://www.dmtf.org/tech/specs.html.  
DMI 2.0, ERRATA #1, 6 August 1997, Desktop Management Task Force, Inc., http://  
www.dmtf.org/tech/specs.html.  
ESCD  
Extended System Configuration Data Specification, v. 1.02a, 31 May 1994, http://  
www.microsoft.com/hwdev/respec/PNPSPECS.HTM.  
Flash  
28F016SA FlashFileMemory Datasheet, December 1997, Intel Corporation, Number  
290489-005, ftp://download.intel.com/design/flcomp/datashts/29048905.PDF.  
28F016SA/DD28F032SA Specification Update, July 1996, Intel Corporation, Number  
297408-006, ftp://download.intel.com/design/flcomp/SPECUPDT/29740806.pdf.  
Hot-plug PCI  
PCI Hot-plug Specification, Revision 1.0, PCI Special Interest Group.  
137  
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PCI Hot-plug (PHP) Usage Model Whitepaper, version 0.55.  
I O  
2
Intelligent I/O (I O) Architecture Specification, Revision 1.0, I O Special Interest Group.  
2
2
MPS  
MultiProcessor Specification, Versions 1.1 and 1.4, Intel Corporation.  
PC-100  
PC SDRAM Registered DIMM Specification, Revision 1.0, February 1998, Intel Corpora-  
tion,  
http://developer.intel.com/design/pcisets/memory/index.htm  
PC SDRAM Reistered DIMM Design Support Document, Rev 1.0, February 1998, Intel  
Corporation  
PC SDRAM Specification, Revision 1.63, October 1998, Intel Corporation,  
http://developer.intel.com/design/pcisets/memory/index.htm  
PC SDRAM Serial Presence Detect (SPD) Specification, Revision 1.2A, December 1997,  
Intel Corporation,  
http://developer.intel.com/design/pcisets/memory/index.htm  
PCI  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.1S, PCI Special Interest Group.  
PCI BIOS Specification, Revision 2.1, PCI Special Interest Group.  
PCI to PCI Bridge Specification, Revision 1.0, PCI Special Interest Group.  
PCI Power Management Specification, Revision 1.0, PCI Special Interest Group.  
®
Pentium II XeonProcessor  
®
Pentium Pro Family Developers Manual: Specifications, 1996, Intel Corporation, Num-  
ber 242690.  
®
Pentium Pro Family Developers Manual: Programmers Reference Manual, 1996, Intel  
Corporation, Number 242691.  
®
Pentium Pro Family Developers Manual: Operating System Writers Guide, 1996, Intel  
Corporation, Number 242692.  
®
Pentium Pro Processor BIOS Writers Guide, Version 2.0, January 1996, Intel Corpora-  
tion, ftp://ftp.intel.com/pub/IAL/p6/pppbios.pdf.  
®
RS - Extension to Pentium Pro Processor BIOS Writers Guide, Revision 2.0, Intel Cor-  
poration, Number OR-1031.  
Phoenix BIOS*  
Phoenix BIOS* 6.0 Users Manual, Phoenix Technologies Ltd.  
138  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
Revision 1.0  
PID  
Programmable Interrupt Device External Product Specification, Revision 1.1, Intel Corpo-  
ration, Number OR4-680777.  
PIIX4  
82371AB PCI-TO-ISA/IDE Xcelerator (PIIX4) Datasheet, April 1997, Intel Corporation,  
Number 290562-001, ftp://download.intel.com/design/pcisets/datashts/29056201.pdf.  
Intel 82371AB (PIIX4) Specification Update, December 1997, Intel Corporation, Number  
297738-002, ftp://download.intel.com/design/pcisets/SPECUPDT/29773802.PDF.  
Plug and Play  
Plug and Play BIOS Specification, v. 1.0a, 5 May 1994, http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/  
respec/PNPSPECS.HTM.  
Clarification to Plug and Play BIOS Specification, v. 1.0a, 6 October 1994, http://  
www.microsoft.com/hwdev/respec/PNPSPECS.HTM.  
Plug and Play ISA Specification, v. 1.0a, 5 May 1994, http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/  
respec/PNPSPECS.HTM.  
Clarification to Plug and Play ISA Specification, v. 1.0a, 10 December 1994, http://  
www.microsoft.com/hwdev/respec/PNPSPECS.HTM.  
PMM  
POST Memory Manager Specification, Version 1.01, http://www.ptltd.com/techs/  
specs.html.  
Profusion®  
Gemini External Design Specification, June, 1998, Corollary, Inc., Number 99-00322-000-  
12.  
PB64 External Design Specification, 25 June 1998, Corollary, Inc., Number 99-00570-  
000-02.  
SCSI  
SYM53C896 Data Manual, version 0.6, Symbios Logic Inc.*  
Server Management  
Emergency Management Port v1.0 Interface External Product Specification, Revision  
0.83, 18 December 1997, Intel Corporation.  
Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 0.9, Revision 0.17, 28  
March 1998, Intel Corporation.  
Platform Sensor and Event Interface External Product Specification, Version 1.0, Revi-  
sion 0.89, 19 December 1997, Intel Corporation.  
SMBIOS  
System Management BIOS Reference Specification, Version 2.1, 16 June 1997, http://  
www.ptltd.com/techs/specs.html.  
Ultra I/O  
139  
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FDC37C93xAPM Advance Information, 15 July 1996, Standard Microsystems Corpora-  
tion.*  
USB  
Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 1.0, 15 January 1996, http://www.usb.org/  
developers.  
VGA  
CL-GD5446 Advance Product Bulletin, Cirrus Logic.*  
Alpine VGA Family - CL-GD543x/4x Technical Reference Manual, February 1995, Cirrus  
Logic.  
Wired for Management  
Wired for Management Baseline Specification, Version 1.1a, 28 August 1997, Intel Cor-  
poration, ftp://download.intel.com/ial/wfm/baseline.pdf.  
Windows*  
Hardware Design Guide for Microsoft Windows NT Server, Version 1.0.  
Miscellaneous  
Power Supply, 750/650W, PFC, 5 Outputs, Intel document 676912.  
EN 61000-3-2: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 3: Limits - Section 2: Limits for  
Harmonic Current Emissions.  
JEIDA MITI Guideline for Suppression of High Harmonics in Appliances and General-Use  
Equipment.  
140  
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OCPRF100 MP Server System Technical Product Specification  
Revision 1.0  
Index  
C
G
I/O Carrier 14  
Midplane Assembly 13  
OCPRF100 MP Server System Chassis 16  
I
Power Supply 16  
P
Connectors  
F
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