Vig390s
Motherboard
Manual
G r e a t
M i n d s
T h i n k
®
C O M P U T E R S
.
N E T W O R K S
.
S O L U T I O N S
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Copyrights and Trademarks
Please note
The material in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, Windows 95,Windows 98, Windows ME,
Windows 2000 Pro, Windows XP Pro and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation. IBM PC, XT, AT and PS/2 are trademarks of International
Business Machines Corporation. Pentium and Pentium Pro are registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation. AMI BIOS is a registered trademark of American
Megatrends. All other trademarks are acknowledged. JAC-UP, Genie, Contender,
Dossier, Vig, Viglen, and Envy are trademarks of Viglen Limited.
Copyright and Patents
This manual and all accompanying software and documentation are copyrighted and
all rights reserved. This product, including software and documentation, may not, in
whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, translated or reduced to any electronic or
machine-readable form, without prior written consent except for copies retained by
the purchaser for backup.
© Copyright 2005 Viglen Limited
All Rights Reserved
Vig390s Manual Version 1.0
Printed in the United Kingdom
Liability
No warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, is made with respect to
this documentation, its quality, performance, merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose. As a result the documentation is licensed as is, and you, the licensee, are
assuming the entire risk as to its quality and performance. The vendor reserves the
right to revise this operation manual and all accompanying software and
documentation and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any
person or organisation of the revision or change.
In no event will the vendor be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or
consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use this product or
documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. In particular, the
vendor shall not have liability for any hardware, software or data stored or used with
the product, including the costs of repairing, replacing or recovering such hardware,
software or data.
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Contents
Chapter 1 Overview
5
System Board Components
Back Panel Connectors
Feature Summary
6
7
9
System Processor
System Memory
10
11
12
15
16
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
22
23
24
25
26
26
28
Memory Configurations
Intel® E7525 chipset (Northbridge)
Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller (Southbridge)
Vig390s motherboard block diagram
USB Support
IDE Support
Parallel ATA IDE Interfaces
Serial ATA Support
Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM and Battery
I/O Controller
Audio Subsystem
Audio Connectors
LAN Subsystem
Hardware Management Subsystem
Power Management
ACPI
Hardware Support
Chapter 2 System Board Options
31
Overview of Jumper Settings
System Board Jumper Settings
Motherboard Connectors
Front Panel Connectors
Upgrading the CPU
33
34
38
39
40
46
48
Installing & Removing Dual In-Line memory Modules
Replacing the Clock/CMOS RAM Battery
Chapter 3 Solving Problems
49
Resetting the System
49
50
51
52
54
55
Troubleshooting Procedures
Problems Operating Add-in Boards
Problems and Suggestions
Error and Information Messages
BIOS Beep Codes
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Chapter 4 System BIOS
56
What is the BIOS?
The Power-on Sequence
AMI BIOS
56
56
57
58
58
59
59
61
63
63
63
64
67
75
88
94
101
102
Plug and Play: PCI Auto-configuration
PCI IDE Support
Desktop Management Interface (DMI)
Advanced Power Management (APM)
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
Configuring the Motherboard using BIOS Setup
Setting the Processor Speed
Clearing the Passwords
BIOS Setup Program
Main Menu
Advanced Menu
Power Menu
Boot Menu
Exit Menu
Upgrading the BIOS
Chapter 5 Technical Information
105
Enhanced IDE
105
106
107
110
113
115
Operating Systems and Hard Drives
Connector Signal Details
Power Supply Connector
Motherboard Resources
Other Information
Chapter 6 Glossary
Notes
116
120
Chapter 7 Suggestions
121
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Chapter 1: Overview
Introduction
This manual describes the Viglen Vig390s motherboard inside your computer. The
motherboard is the most important part of your computer. It contains all of the CPU,
memory and graphics circuitry that make the computer work.
The motherboard contains the very latest CPU design, the Intel Xeon™ processor,
which includes Intel NetBurst® Microarchitecture with 800 MHz system bus, Internet
Streaming SIMD Extensions 3, Intel Hyper-Threading Technology hardware support
for multi-threaded applications and Intel’s Extended Memory 64-bit technology
(EM64T). All of which are designed to vastly improve both multimedia and
communications on your PC. The combination of this technology and Viglen
expertise make this a formidable computer.
This manual contains technical information about the Viglen VIG390S motherboard
and other hardware components inside your computer. If you are new to computers
we recommend that you read the user guide first. If you are an experienced
computer user this manual should provide all the information you will need to
perform simple upgrades and maintenance.
We hope that this manual is both readable and informative. If you have any
comments for suggestions about how we could improve the format then please fill
out the form at the back of the manual and send it to us.
Above all we hope that you enjoy using your Viglen computer.
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System Board Components
Figure 1: Motherboard Layout & Components
Table 1: Motherboard Layout Descriptions
A
B
C
D
E
F
8 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH) BIOS
Game port header (optional)
Motherboard speaker
I/O controller
Aux audio connector
CD audio connector
Audio codec AD1980
LAN controller Broadcom BCM5751
W
X
Y
Front Chassis Fan 2
Secondary IDE connector
Primary IDE connector
Southbridge Intel® 6300ESB
Serial ATA (S-ATA) connectors
Floppy drive connector
Z
AA
BB
CC
DD
G
H
Front panel audio connector
Front panel USB connectors 5/6
USB controller (VIA VT6212L)
5/6/7/8
I
J
K
Front panel audio connector
Rear Chassis Fan 2 connector
Rear I/O back panel connections
EE
FF
GG
Battery
Front panel USB connectors 7/8
IEE1394a controller TiTBS43AB22A
PCI
Front IEE1394a header connector
PCI4 PCI-X connector (64bit)
L
M
N
Rear Chassis Fan 1 connector
Memory DIMM slots B2 A2
Memory DIMM slots B1 A1
HH
II
JJ
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O
P
Q
R
SSI ATX Power connector 24 way
CPU1 FAN connector
Northbridge Intel © E7525
ATX 12V1 connector 6 way
CPU 1 socket (mPGA604 pin socket
for Intel ® Xeon ™)
KK
LL
MM
NN
PCI3 PCI-X connector (64bit)
PCI5 PCI connector (32bit 5V)
PCI2 PCI-Express x 16 connector
PCI1 PCI-Express x 4 connector
WIFI proprietary connector (not
supported)
S
OO
CPU 2 socket (mPGA604 pin socket
for Intel ® Xeon ™)
CPU 2 FAN connector
Front Chassis Fan 1
T
U
V
PP
QQ
RR
SMBus connector
Second serial port header
Power to motherboard LED
Note:
1. SATA 1 is to be used for Boot disk SATA 2 for data disk.
2. SATA RAID 0/1 is supported by Windows XP + SP1 and Windows 2000Pro + SP4.
3. Windows XP supports 2 CPU’s with hyperthread enabled, if 2 CPU’s are to be used with
Windows 2000Pro hyperthread must be disabled.
Back Panel Connectors
The motherboard external IO connectors are attached to a metallic I/O shield.
This shield serves several purposes:
• It protects the sensitive motherboard from any external EMC interference.
• It stops the computer from interfering with other electrical devices.
• It allows the motherboard to be easily upgraded in the future without having to
resort to buying a whole new case. Simply change the I/O shield to match the
motherboard.
The I/O shield provides external access to PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors as
well as one serial port, one parallel port, two USB ports, one LAN Port and the audio
connectors.
Figure 2: I/O shield
Note: Power to the computer should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is
connected or disconnected.
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Figure 3: Back Panel Connectors
Table 2: Back Panel Connectors.
Item Description
Item
Description
1
2
PS/2* mouse port (Green)
7
Mic in (Pink)
USB ports (two) 3 and 4
Parallel port (Burgundy)
8
3
4
5
IEE1394a
9
USB ports (two) 1 and 2
Serial port A (Teal)
LAN RJ45
10
11
Audio line In (Blue)
SP/DIF 5.1 audio out
PS/2 keyboard port (Purple)
Line Out (Lime green) L and
R audio
6
12
Note: The back panel audio out connectors are designed to power headphones or
amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality occurs if passive (non-amplified)
speakers are connected to these outputs.
Audio 2/4/6 Channel configurations
The audio ports may be re configured via the audio control panel, default operation is
2 channel audio.
Table 3: Audio 2/4/6 Channel configurations
Port
Audio line In
(Blue)
2 channel
Line In
4 channel
Line In
6 channel
Bass/Centre
Line Out (Lime Line out
green)
Front Speaker
Out L & R
Front Speaker
Out L & R
Mic in (Pink)
Mic In
Rear Speaker
Out L & R
Rear Speaker
Out L & R
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Feature Summary
The VIG390S motherboard supports Intel Pentium Xeon™ processors with 1MB of
third-level cache integrated in a micro PGA 604 Socket package operating at speeds
up to 3.6GHz. Single or dual processors are supported but should be identical in
speed and CPU stepping revision.
Table 4: Feature Summary
Form Factor
VIG390S: extended ATX (9.8 inches by 12.0 inches [250.00 millimetres
by 305.00 millimetres])
Processor
- Single or dual Pentium Xeon CPU
- 800MHz FSB
- Integrated 512MB second and 1MB third level cache
- Socket micro PGA 604 connector
604-pin FC-µPGA4
L2 Cache
512K
Supported CPU
speeds
CPU Speed
FSB
L3 Cache
1M
3.2. to 3.6GHz
800MHz
Memory
- Four 204-pin DDR2 SDRAM Dual Inline DIMM sockets.
- Support for up to 8GB of DDR2 400 ECC 72bit
- Northbridge Intel® 7525 Memory Controller Hub (GMCH)
- Southbridge Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)
- 8 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)
Chipset
Video
Audio
I/O Controller
USB
- PCI-Express connector supporting x1 ,x4, x8 and x16 lane VGA cards
- Audio subsystem using the ADI AD1980 6 channel audio codec.
- Southbridge Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)
- Support for USB 2.0 devices
Peripheral Interfaces
- Eight USB Ports
- One Serial Port
- One Parallel Port
- Two Serial ATA IDE interfaces
- Two Parallel ATA IDE interfaces with UDMA 33, ATA-66/100 support
- One diskette drive interface
- PS/2 keyboard port
- PS/2 mouse port
- One IEEE1394a Port
LAN Support
BIOS
Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/sec) LAN subsystem using the
Broadcom BMC5751 PCI Express Gigiabit LAN Controller PCI-E 1.0a
interface
- AMI BIOS (resident in the 8 Mbit FWH)
- Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), Plug
and Play SMBIOS 2.3, WfM2.0,DMA2.0a.
- Support for PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2
- Suspended to RAM support
Instantly Available PC
Technology
- Wake on PCI, RS-232, front panel, PS/2 devices and USB ports
Expansion Capabilities - One PCI (32bit 5v) bus add-in card connectors
- Two PCI-X (64bit) bus add-in card connector
- One PCI-Express (x16 lane) add-in card connector
- One PCI-Express (x4 lane) add-in card connector
Hardware Monitor
Subsystem
- Hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC
- Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages
- Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values
- Four chassis fan connectors with activity monitor(two rear and two
front)
- 2 x CPU Heatsink FAN speed activity monitor
- Thermal Fan speed control
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System Processor
The VIG390S motherboard supports a single or dual Pentium Xeon™ processor.
The processor’s VID pins automatically program the voltage regulator on the
motherboard to the required processor voltage. In addition, the front side bus speed
is automatically selected. The motherboard currently supports processors that run
internally up to 3.6GHz and have a 512 KB second-level cache and 1MB third-level
cache.
The Intel Xeon™ processor incorporates Intel NetBurst® Microarchitecture with 800
MHz system bus, Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions 3, Intel Hyper-Threading
Technology hardware support for multi-threaded applications and Intel’s Extended
Memory 64-bit technology (EM64T).
The processor also implements MMX™ technology and maintains full backward
compatibility with the 8086, 80286, Intel386 ™, Intel486 ™, Pentium, Pentium Pro,
Pentium II & Pentium III processors. The processor’s numeric coprocessor
significantly increases the speed of floating-point operations and complies with
ANSI/IEEE standard 754-1985.
Microprocessor Packaging
The Xeon™ processor comes in a micro PGA 604 package that connects to the
motherboard through a socket 604 connector. The package consists of:
•
Processor card including the processor core and the second-level and third level
cache, burst pipelined synchronous static RAM (BSRAM) and tag RAM.
• Thermal plate.
Second Level Cache
The second-level cache is located on the die of the CPU itself. The cache includes
burst pipelined synchronous static RAM (BSRAM) and tag RAM. All supported
onboard memory can be cached.
Processor Upgrades
The motherboard can be upgraded with an Intel Xeon™ processor that runs at
higher speeds with a maximum of 3.6GHz.
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System Memory
Main Memory
The motherboard has four DDR2 SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM)
sockets. Support for up to a maximum memory size of 8GB. The BIOS automatically
detects memory type, size, and speed.
The motherboard supports the following memory features:
• 240 pin DDR2 400 MHz SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts
• Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with the following restriction:
Double-sided DIMMS with x16 organisation are not supported.
• 8 GB maximum total system memory total amount of addressable memory.
• Minimum total system memory: 256 MB
• 72bit registered ECC DIMMs
• Serial Presence Detect
Notes:
To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR2 SDRAM memory specifications, the
board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect
(SPD) data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the
chipset to accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-
SPD memory is installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory
settings, but performance and reliability may be impacted or the DIMMs may not
function under the determined frequency.
Table 5: Supported Memory Configurations
DIMM
Capacity
SDRAM
Density
SDRAM Organisation Number of
Configuration
Front-side/Back-side
SDRAM Devices
256 MB
256 MB
512 MB
512 MB
512 MB
SS
SS
DS
SS
SS
256 Mbit
512 Mbit
256 Mbit
512 Mbit
1 Gbit
32 M x 8/empty
8
32 M x 16/empty
32 M x 8/32 M x 8
64 M x 8/empty
4
16
8
64 M x 16/empty
64 M x 8/64 M x 8
128 M x 8/empty
128 M x 8/128 M x 8
4
1024 MB DS
1024 MB SS
2048 MB DS
512 Mbit
1 Gbit
16
8
1 Gbit
16
Note: In the second column, “DS” refers to double-sided memory modules (containing two rows of
DDR SDRAM) and “SS” refers to single-sided memory modules (containing one row of DDR
SDRAM).
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Memory Configurations
The Vig390s with Intel E7525 MCH supports Dual channel (Interleaved) mode
memory organisation:
Dual channel (Interleaved) mode: This mode offers the highest throughput for real
world applications. Dual channel mode is enabled when the installed memory
capacities of both DIMM channels are equal. Technology and device width can vary
from one channel to the other but the installed memory capacity for each channel
must be equal. If different speed DIMMs are used between channels, the slowest
memory timing will be used.
Single channel (Asymmetric) mode: This mode is equivalent to single channel
bandwidth operation for real world applications. This mode is used when only a
single DIMM is installed or the memory capacities are unequal. Technology and
device width can vary from one channel to the other. If different speed DIMMs are
used between channels, the slowest memory timing will be used.
NOTE:
The DIMM A2 and B2 sockets of both channels are blue. The DIMM A1and B1
sockets of both channels are black.
Figure 4: Memory Channel and DIMM Configuration
Dual channel mode: Installed modules must be the same therefore for 1GB total
system memory two 512MB modules would be installed in sockets A1 and B1.
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Dual Channel (Interleaved) Mode Configurations
Figure 5 shows a dual channel configuration using two DIMMs. In this example, the
DIMM A1, B1 (black) sockets of both channels are populated with identical DIMMs.
512MB
512MB
Figure 5: Dual Channel (Interleaved) Mode Configuration with Two DIMMs
Figure 6 shows a dual channel configuration using four DIMMs. In this example, the
combined capacity of the two DIMMs in Channel A equal the combined capacity of
the two DIMMs in Channel B. Also, the DIMMs are matched between DIMM1 and
DIMM2 of both channels.
256MB
256MB
512MB
512MB
Figure 6: Dual Channel (Interleaved) Mode Configuration with Four DIMMs
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Single Channel (Asymmetric) Mode Configurations (Illustration only)
Note:
Dual channel (Interleaved) mode configurations provide the highest memory
throughput. Figure 7 shows a single channel configuration using one DIMM. In this
example, only the DIMM1 (black) socket of Channel A is populated. Channel B is not
populated.
256MB
Figure 7: Single Channel (Asymmetric) Mode Configuration with One DIMM
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Intel® E7525 chipset (Northbridge)
Intel® E7525 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) chipset, the next generation Intel® dual-
processor (DP) workstation and server chipset technology, offers increased graphics
performance, reduced power consumption, and improved platform reliability and
system manageability.
The Intel® E7525 Chipset MCH is the central hub for all data passing between the
core system elements: processors, memory, PCI Express x16 graphics, PCI Express
I/O and legacy I/O subsystems. It supports dual Intel Xeon processors with 1MB L2
cache over the 800 MHz system bus interface, delivering bandwidth up to 6.4
GB/second. The MCH also supports all of the Intel Xeon processor features, such as
Hyper Threading technology, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology, Intel EM64T
and Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3) Instructions.
The PCI Express x16 interface supports a total bandwidth of 8 GB/second (4
GB/second per direction) and directly attaches the MCH to a variety of third-party
graphics adapters. A variety of Intel and third-party I/O solutions communicate
directly with the MCH through the PCI Express x8 interface. The Intel E7525 MCH
has one PCI Express x8 interface that can be bifurcated into two x4 interfaces for
additional configuration flexibility. The bandwidth of the PCI Express x8 is up to 4
GB/second.
The legacy I/O connects to the MCH through the Intel Hub Interface architecture at
256 MB/second. There are two I/O controller hub options: the Intel 82801ER I/O
Controller Hub (ICH5R) and the Intel 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub.
Figure 8: E7525 Block Diagram
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The Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller (Southbridge)
The Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub integrates dual independent Serial ATA
controllers, each capable of up to 150 MB/second transfer rate, for the most
demanding storage data transfers and support for optional third party software RAID
0, 1 technology. Four Hi-Speed USB 2.0 ports allow easy I/O connection, while
offering improved bandwidth compared to USB 1.1 devices. The Intel 6300ESB I/O
Controller Hub also includes one PCI-X 64/66 bus supporting up to 4 PCI-X 64/66
MHz interfaces.
Figure 9: 6300 Block Diagram
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Vig390s motherboard block diagram
Figure 10: Vig390s Block Diagram
The Vig390s motherboard integrates both the Intel E7525 MHC and Intel 6300ESB
I/O controller with the following additional components:
- Gigabit LAN BCM5751
- IEEE1394a controller TBS43AB22A
- USB 2.0 controller VT6202
- H/W monitor W83792B
- Supper I/O controller W83627THF-A
Note: The Adaptec S-ATA RAID controller AIC-8130 is an option not incorporated
into the Vig390s.
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USB Support
The motherboard has four rear USB 2.0 ports; note optional front panel USB adaptor
connector is required to use the internal USB headers to provide up to 4 more
additional ports. One USB peripheral can be connected to each port. For more than
four USB devices, an external hub can be connected to either port. The
motherboard fully supports the universal host controller interface (UHCI) and (EHCI)
and uses UHCI-and EHCI- compatible drivers. The ICH5 provides the USB controller
for all ports.
The port arrangement is as follows:
• Two ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors, adjacent to
the PS/2 connectors
• Two ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors, adjacent to
the audio connectors
• Four ports are routed to two separate front panel USB connectors
Note: USB 2.0 drivers are available for Windows 2000 Pro and Windows XP, and
currently not supported by any other operating system.
USB features include:
• Self-identifying peripherals that can be plugged in while the computer is
running.
• Automatic mapping of function to driver and configuration.
• Supports isochronous and asynchronous transfer types over the same set of
wires.
• Supports up to 127 physical devices.
• Guaranteed bandwidth and low latencies appropriate for telephony, audio,
and other applications.
• Error-handling and fault-recovery mechanisms built into the protocol.
Note: Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may
not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed (sub-channel)
USB device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the
requirements for high-speed (fully rated) devices.
IDE Support
The VIG390S motherboard provides four IDE interface connectors:
• Two Parallel ATA (P-ATA) IDE connectors, which support a total of four
devices (two per connector)
• Two Serial ATA (S-ATA) IDE connectors, which support one device per
connector
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Parallel ATA IDE Interfaces
The ICH5’s Parallel ATA IDE controller has two independent bus-mastering Parallel
ATA IDE interfaces that can be independently enabled. The Parallel ATA IDE
interfaces support the following modes:
• Programmed I/O (PIO): processor controls data transfer.
• 8237-style DMA: DMA offloads the processor, supporting transfer rates of up
to 16 MB/sec.
• Ultra DMA: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and
transfer rates of up to 33 MB/sec.
• ATA-66: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and
transfer rates of up to 66 MB/sec. ATA-66 protocol is similar to Ultra DMA and
is device driver compatible.
• ATA-100: DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling. The
ICH5’s ATA-100 logic can achieve read transfer rates up to 100 MB/sec and
write transfer rates up to 88 MB/sec.
Serial ATA Support
The ICH5’s Serial ATA controller offers two independent Serial ATA ports with a
theoretical maximum transfer rate of 150 MB/s per port. One device can be installed
on each port for a maximum of two Serial ATA devices. A point-to-point interface is
used for host to device connections, unlike Parallel ATA IDE which supports a
master/slave configuration and two devices per channel.
For compatibility, the underlying Serial ATA functionality is transparent to the
operating system. The Serial ATA controller can operate in both legacy and native
modes. In legacy mode, standard IDE I/O and IRQ resources are assigned (IRQ 14
and 15). In Native mode, standard PCI resource steering is used. Native mode is the
preferred mode for configurations using the Windows XP and Windows 2000
operating systems.
LS-120 Support
LS-120 MB Diskette technology enables you to store 120MB of data on a single, 3.5”
removable diskette.
LS-120 technology is backward (both read and write)
compatible with 1.44MB and 720KB DOS-formatted diskette and is supported by
Windows 95 and Windows NT operating system.
The VIG390S board allows connection of an LS-120 compatible drive and a standard
3½” floppy drive. The LS-120 drive can be configured as a boot device before a
floppy drive, if selected in the BIOS setup utility.
Note: If you connect an LS-120 drive to an IDE connector and configure it as the “A”
drive and configure a standard 3.5” floppy as “B” drive, the standard floppy must be
connected to the floppy drive cable’s “A” connector (the connector at the end of the
cable).
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The BIOS setup utility can be configured to boot firstly from either the LS120 or
standard 3½” floppy drive.
Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM and Battery
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When
the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of
three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power
supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at
25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
Note: If the battery and AC power fail, custom defaults, if previously saved, will be
loaded into CMOS RAM at power-on.
I/O Controller
The I/O controller (Intel® 6300ESB I-O Controller Hub) provides the following
features:
• One serial port (optional second serial port).
• One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced
Parallel Port (EPP) support
• Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialised IRQ support for PCI systems
PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces
• Interface for one 1.44 MB diskette drive
• PCI-X 64/66 ports
• PCI 32/33 ports
• Two P-ATA ports
• Two S-ATA ports with configurable Intel RAID 0 and 1 support
• Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event
interface
• SMBus hardware management support
• Integrated USB hub
By default, the I/O controller interfaces are automatically configured during boot up.
The I/O controller can also be manually configured in the Setup program.
Serial Ports
One 9-pin D-Sub serial port connector is located on the back panel and is compatible
with NS16C550 UARTs.
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Parallel Port
The connector for the multimode bi-directional parallel port is a 25-pin D-Sub
connector located on the back panel. In the Setup program, the parallel port can be
configured for the following:
• Compatible (standard mode).
• Bi-directional (PS/2 compatible).
• Extended Parallel Port (EPP).
• Enhanced Capabilities Port (ECP).
Floppy Controller
The I/O controller is software compatible with the N82077 floppy drive controllers
and supports both PC-AT and PS/2 modes. In the Setup program, the floppy
interface can be configured for the following floppy drive capacities and sizes:
• 360 KB, 5.25-inch
• 1.2 MB, 5.25-inch
• 720 KB, 3.5-inch
• 1.2 MB, 3.5-inch (driver required)
• 1.25/1.44 MB, 3.5-inch (default configuration)
• 2.88 MB, 3.5-inch
PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Interface
PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel. The +5 V lines
to these connectors are protected with a PolySwitch circuit that, like a self-healing
fuse, re-establishes the connection after an over-current condition is removed.
The keyboard controller contains the AMI Megakey keyboard and mouse controller
code, provides the keyboard and mouse control functions, and supports password
protection for power on/reset. A power on/reset password can be specified in Setup.
The keyboard controller also supports the hot-key sequence <Ctrl><Alt><Del> for a
software reset. This key sequence resets the computer’s software by jumping to the
beginning of the BIOS code and running the Power-On Self Test (POST).
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Audio Subsystem
The VIG390S motherboard provides a Flex 6 audio subsystem based on the High
Definition Audio subsystem using the ADI AD1980 6 channel audio codec.
The audio subsystem supports the following features:
• Advanced jack sense with Auto Topology Switching that enables the audio codec
to recognise what device is connected to an audio port and alerts the user if the
wrong type of device has been connected.
• Split digital/analog architecture for improved S/N (signal-to-noise) ratio: > 94 dB
The Flex 6 audio subsystem includes the following features:
• Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5)
• Analog Devices AD1980 audio codec
• Microphone input that supports a single dynamic, condenser, or electrets
microphone
The subsystem has the following connectors:
• ATAPI-style CDROM connector
• Front panel audio connector, including pins for:
o Line In
o Mic in
Audio 2/4/6 Channel configurations
The audio ports may be re configured via the audio control panel, default operation is
2 channel audio.
Table 6: Audio 2/4/6 Channel configurations
Port
2 channel
4 channel
6 channel
Audio line In
(Light Blue)
Line Out
(Lime green)
Mic in
Line In
Line In
Bass/Centre
Line out
Mic In
Front Speaker
Out L & R
Rear Speaker
Out L & R
Front Speaker
Out L & R
Rear Speaker
Out L & R
(Pink)
• Back panel audio connectors that are configurable through the audio devices
derivers. The available configurations are shown below:
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Figure 11: Back Panel Audio Connector Options
Note: To access the S/PDIF signal with the 5.1 Digital Shared Jack option, connect
a 1/8-inch stereo phone plug to RCA jack adapter/splitter as shown in Figure 12.
Figure 12: Adapter for S/PDIF Back Panel Connector
Audio Connectors
Front Panel Audio connector
A 2 x 5-pin connector provides mic in and line out signals for front panel audio
connectors.
Auxiliary Line In Connector
A 1 x 4-pin ATAPI-style connector connects the left and right channel signals of an
internal audio device to the audio subsystem.
ATAPI CDROM Audio Connector
A 1 x 4-pin ATAPI-style connector connects an internal ATAPI CD-ROM drive to the
audio mixer.
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LAN Subsystem
The Network Interface Controller subsystem consists of the Broadcom NetXtreme™
BMC5751 PCI Express Gigabit LAN controller Supporting PCI Express 1.0a
interface.
Features
• 10/100/100BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet
• PCI-Express bus interface
• IEEE802.3 compliant media access controller (MAC)
• TCP,IP, and UDP checksum
• Microsoft® large Send Offload
• Large burst read
• Interrupt coalescing
• Standard-compliant WOL
• SMBUS 2.0 controller
• Alert Standard Format (ASF) 2.0 support
• Supports RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs
• Full driver compatibility
• Advanced Power Management support
• Configuration EEPROM that contains the MAC address
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. The following table describes the
LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating.
Figure 13: LAN Connector
Table 7: LAN Connector LEDs
ACT/LINK LED
No link
SPEED LED
10Mbps
OFF
Off
Green
Blinking
Linked
Data activity
Orange
Green
100Mbps
1 Gbps
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Hardware Management Subsystem
The hardware management features enable the Desktop Boards to be compatible
with the Wired for Management (WfM) specification. The Desktop Board has several
hardware management features, including the following:
• Fan monitoring and control (through the hardware monitoring and fan control
ASIC)
• Thermal and voltage monitoring
• Chassis intrusion detection
Hardware Monitoring and Fan Control ASIC
The features of the hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC include:
• Internal ambient temperature sensor
• Two remote thermal diode sensors for direct monitoring of processor
temperature and ambient temperature sensing
• Power supply monitoring of voltages (+5 V, +12 V, +3.3 V, Vbat 3.3, Vcore1
and Vcore2) to detect levels above or below acceptable values
• Thermally monitored closed-loop fan control, for all fans, that can adjust the
fan speed as needed.
• SMBus interface
Thermal Monitoring
Table 8: Hardware Monitor Options
Item Description
A
B
C
D
E
F
Thermal diode, located on processor die
Remote ambient temperature sensor
MB ambient temperature sensor
Processor fan speed
Rear chassis fan speed
Front chassis fan speed
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Power Management
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
• Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
• Hardware support:
o Power connector
o Fan connectors
o LAN wake capabilities
o Instantly Available PC technology
o Resume on Ring
o Wake from USB
o Wake from PS/2 devices
o Power Management Event signal (PME#) wake-up support
ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and
Plug and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the VIG390S
motherboard requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI
features include:
• Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration)
• Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in
boards may require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives
• Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the power-
on/standby sleeping state
• A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the computer
• Support for multiple wake-up events
• Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch
Table 9 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed,
depending on how ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system.
Table 9: Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
If the system is in this …and the power switch is …the system enters this state
state…
pressed for
Off
Less that four seconds
Power-on
(ACPI G2/G5 – soft off)
(ACPI G0 – working)
On
Less than four seconds
More than four seconds
Less that four seconds
More than fore seconds
Soft off/Standby
(ACPI G0 – working state)
On
(ACPI G0 – working state)
Sleep
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
Fail safe power-off
(ACPI G2/G5 – soft-off)
Wake-up
(ACPI G0 – working state)
Power-off
Sleep
(ACPI G1 – sleeping state)
(ACPI G2/G5 – Soft off)
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System States and Power States
Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state
transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based
on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications.
Devices that are not being used can be turned off. The operating system uses
information from applications and user settings to put the system as a whole into a
low-power state.
Table 10 lists the power states supported by the VIG390S motherboard along with
the associated system power targets. See the ACPI specification for a complete
description of the various system and power states.
Table 10: Power States and Targeted System Power
Global States Sleeping States
Processor
States
Device States
Targeted System
Power
G0 – working
state
S0 – working
C0 – working
D0 – working state
Full Power > 30W
G1 – sleeping
state
S1 – Processor
stopped
C1 – stop grant D1, D2, D3 – device
specification specific
5W < power <
52.5W
G1 – sleeping
state
G1 – Sleeping S4 – Suspended
state
G2/S5
S3 – Suspend to
RAM.
No power
No power
No power
No power
D3 – no power except
for wake-up logic
D3 – no power except
for wake-up logic
D3 – no power except
for wake-up logic
D3 – no power for
wake-up logic, except
when provided by
battery or external
source
Power < 5W
Power < 5W
Power < 5W
to disk.
S5 – Soft off.
saved
G3 –
No power to the
No power to the
system. Service
can be performed
safely.
Mechanical off system
AC power is
disconnected
for the
computer
Wake-up Devices and Events
Table 11 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from
specific states.
Table 11: Wake-up Devices and Events
These devices/events can wake up the computer… …from this state
LAN
S1, S3, S4, S5
S1, S3
S1, S3, S4, S5
S1, S3, S4, S5
S1, S3
Modem (Back panel Serial Port A)
PME# signal
Power switch
PS/2 devices
RTC alarm
USB
S1, S3, S4, S5
S1, S3
Note: The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating
system that provides full ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals
must fully support ACPI wake events.
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Hardware Support
CAUTION!
Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN wake
capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology features are used. Failure to do so
can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required
depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options.
The VIG390S motherboard provides several power management hardware features,
including:
• Power connector
• Fan connectors
• LAN wake capabilities
• Instantly Available PC technology
• Resume on Ring
• Wake from USB
• Wake from PS/2 keyboard
• PME# signal wake-up support
LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology require power from the
+5 V standby line. The sections discussing these features describe the incremental
standby power requirements for each.
Resume on Ring enables telephony devices to access the computer when it is in a
power-managed state. The method used depends on the type of telephony device
(external or internal).
Note: The use of Resume on Ring and Wake from USB technologies from an ACPI
state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support.
Power Connector
SSI ATX 12V compliant power supplies can turn off the system power through
system control. When an ACPI-enabled system receives the correct command, the
power supply removes all non-standby voltages.
When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state it
was in before power was interrupted (on or off). The computer’s response can be set
using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu.
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LAN wake Capabilities
CAUTION!
For LAN wake capabilities, the +5 V standby line for the power supply must be
capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate
standby current when implementing LAN wake capabilities can damage the power
supply.
LAN wake capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network.
The LAN subsystem PCI bus network adapter monitors network traffic at the Media
Independent Interface. Upon detecting a Magic Packet* frame, the LAN subsystem
asserts a wake-up signal that powers up the computer. Depending on the LAN
implementation, the VIG390S motherboard supports LAN wake capabilities with
ACPI in the following ways:
• The PCI bus PME# signal for PCI 2.2 compliant LAN designs
• The onboard LAN subsystem
Instantly Available PC Technology
CAUTION!
For Instantly Available PC technology, the +5 V standby line for the power supply
must be capable of providing adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide
adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available PC technology can
damage the power supply.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the VIG390S motherboard to enter the
ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep-state. While in the S3 sleep-state, the computer
will appear to be off (the power supply is off, and the front panel LED is amber if dual
coloured, or off if single coloured.) When signalled by a wake-up device or event, the
system quickly returns to its last known wake state.
The use of Instantly Available PC technology requires operating system support and
PCI 2.2 compliant add-in cards and drivers.
Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarised as follows:
• Resumes operation from ACPI S1 or S3 states
• Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems
• Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation
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Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from ACPI S1 or S3 states.
Note: Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake
from USB.
Wake from PS/2 Devices
PS/2 device activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
PME# Signal Wake-up Support
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an
ACPI S1, S3, S4, or S5 state (with Wake on PME enabled in BIOS).
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Chapter 2: System Board Options
The VIG390S motherboard is capable of accepting up to two Xeon™ CPU’s. RAM
can be upgraded to a maximum of 8GB using DDR2 400 SDRAM DIMMs ECC
Unbuffered memory.
WARNING!
Unplug the system before carrying out the procedures described in this
chapter. Failure to disconnect power before you open the system can result
in personal injury or equipment damage. Hazardous voltage, current, and
energy levels are present in this product. Power switch terminals can have
hazardous Voltages present even when the power switch is off.
The procedures assume familiarity with the general terminology associated
with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory
compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment.
Do not operate the system with the cover removed. Always replace the cover
before turning on the system.
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this computer may not correspond with the
coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug precede as follows:
The wire which is coloured green-and-yellow must be connected to the terminal in the plug
which is marked by the letter E or by the safety Earth symbol Q or coloured green or
green-and-yellow.
The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with
the letter N or coloured black.
The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with
the letter L or coloured red.
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CAUTION!
The Viglen VIG390S motherboard
and associated components are
sensitive electronic devices. A small
static shock from your body can
cause expensive damage to your
equipment.
Make sure you are earthed and free of static charge before you open the computer
case. If you are unsure about upgrading your computer, return it to Viglen so a
qualified engineer can perform the upgrade.
STEPS TO TAKE TO PREVENT STATIC DISCHARGE:
1. The best way to prevent static discharge is to buy an anti-static strap from your
local electrical shop. While you are wearing the strap and it is earthed, static
charge will be harmlessly bled to ground.
2. Do not remove the component from its anti-static protective packaging until you
are about to install it.
3. Hold boards by the edges - try not to touch components / interface strips etc.
Note: We recommend that you return your computer to the service department for
upgrading. Any work carried out is fully guaranteed. Upgrades should only be carried
out by persons who are familiar with handling IC's, as incorrect installation will
invalidate the guarantee.
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Overview of Jumper Settings
The VIG390S motherboard contains the latest technology to offer an almost
jumperless configuration. All Xeon™ CPUs are automatically detected and the
Speed is automatically set from the information provided by the CPU.
CAUTION!
Never remove jumpers using large pliers as this can damage the pins. The best way
to remove a jumper is to use a small pair of tweezers or fine needle-nosed pliers.
Never remove a jumper when the computer is switch on. Always switch the
computer off first.
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System Board Jumper Settings
The following figure shows the jumper locations of the motherboard. Please refer to
the following tables describing each jumper’s configuration.
CAUTION!
Do not move the jumper with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug
the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper, taking all necessary
anti static precautions.
Note: There is no jumper setting for configuring the processor speed or bus
frequency. The feature for configuring the processor speed is in the Setup program
using configure mode. See BIOS Section for information about configure mode.
1
1
2 3
2 3
1
2
3
1
2
3
FRONT
PANEL
AUDIO
DEFAULT
+5V
DEFAULT
+5V
+5VSB
+5VSB
USBPW34
USBPW12
DEFAULT
KBPWR1
LAN_EN1
1
2 3
DEFAULT
+5V
3
2
1
3
2
1
1
2 3
+5VSB
DEFAULT
ENABLE
DISABLE
1394_EN1
1
2 3
1
2 3
INTEL
E7525
DEFAULT
ENABLE
DISABLE
FM_CPU1
3
2
1
3
2
1
USB_EN1
1
2 3
1
2 3
DEFAULT
DC MODE
PWM
DEFAULT
ENABLE
DISABLE
CLRTC1
INTEL
6300ESB
1
2 3
1
2 3
CPU1
CPU2
DEFAULT
NORMAL
CLEAR
CMOS
FM_CPU2
3
2
1
3
2
1
DEFAULT
DC MODE
PWM
Figure 14: Jumper Configurations
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CLEAR CMOS Jumper Settings (CLRTC1)
The table below describes the jumper settings; if the jumper removed and the
computer is powered-up then a system boot failure will occur.
Table 12: CLEAR CMOS Jumper Settings (CLRTC1)
Function/Mode Jumper Setting
Configuration
(Default)
1-2
CMOS data is retained when system is off
Normal
With power off, mains power disconnected
move jumper to pins 2 and 3 for about 5 ~ 10
seconds. This will also rest the Real Time
Clock and system BIOS set passwords.
CLEAR CMOS 2-3
USB Jumper (USB_EN1)
The table below describes the jumper settings; if the jumper removed and the
computer is powered-up then a system boot failure will occur.
Table 13: USB Jumper (USB_EN1)
Function/Mode Jumper Setting
Configuration
(Default)
1-2
Enables front USB 2.0 controller for USB
6/6/7 and 8.
Enable
Disable
2-3
Disables front USB 2.0 controller.
IEEE1394a Jumper (1394_EN1)
The table below describes the jumper settings; if the jumper removed and the
computer is powered-up then a system boot failure will occur.
Table 14: IEEE1394a Jumper (1394_EN1)
Function/Mode Jumper Setting
Configuration
(Default)
1-2
Enables front IEEE-1394a controller for
IEEE1394a 2.
Enable
Disable
2-3
Disables front IEEE-1394a controller.
LAN Jumper (LAN_EN1)
The table below describes the jumper settings; if the jumper removed and the
computer is powered-up then a system boot failure will occur.
Table 15: LAN Jumper (LAN_EN1)
Function/Mode Jumper Setting
Configuration
Enables onboard LAN controller., this may
also be controlled via additional BIOS
setting.
(Default)
1-2
Enable
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Disables onboard LAN controller. If set to
disabled this may not be enabled via
additional BIOS setting.
Disable
2-3
Front Panel audio Jumpers (Front panel audio)
The table below describes the jumper settings; if the jumper removed and the
computer is powered-up then a system boot failure will occur.
Table 16: Front Panel audio Jumpers (Front panel audio)
Function/Mode Jumper Setting
Configuration
5-6
Allows audio to pass to rear I/O with no front
audio cable. The audio line signals are routed
back to the line connector.
(Default)
and
9-10
Jumpers removed for front panel audio
cable. Audio line out and mic in signals are
available for front panel audio connectors on this
connector when no jumpers are installed.
Front panel
none
audio
Table 17: Front panel Audio Connector
Pin
1
3
5
7
Signal name
MIC_IN
MIC_BIAS
RIGHT_OUT
Ground
Pin
2
4
6
8
Signal name
Ground
+5V
RIGHT_IN
Key
9
LEFT_OUT
10
LEFT_IN
USB power Jumper (USBPW34)
The table below describes the jumper settings; if the jumper removed and the computer is
powered-up then a system boot failure will occur.
Table 18: USB power Jumper (USBPW34)
Function/Mode Jumper Setting
Configuration
(Default)
2-3
Default mode +5V connection for USB ports
3 and 4.
+5
Changing the jumpers to the +5VSB will
enable wake up from suspend with a USB
device connected to USB ports 3 or 4.
+5VSB
1-2
USB power Jumper (USBPW12)
The table below describes the jumper settings; if the jumper removed and the
computer is powered-up then a system boot failure will occur.
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Table 19: USB power Jumper (USBPW12)
Function/Mode Jumper Setting
Configuration
(Default)
2-3
Default mode +5V connection for USB ports
1 and 2.
+5
Changing the jumpers to the +5VSB will
enable wake up from suspend with a USB
device connected to USB ports 1 or 2.
+5VSB
1-2
Keyboard Power Jumper (KBPWR1)
The table below describes the jumper settings; if the jumper removed and the
computer is powered-up then a system boot failure will occur.
Table 20: Keyboard Power Jumper (KBPWR1)
Function/Mode Jumper Setting
Configuration
(Default)
1-2
Default mode +5V, keyboard operation will
not wake system from suspend modes.
+5V
The Keyboard power jumper is set to
+5VSB, this enables keyboard operation to
wake the system from suspend.
+5VSB
2-3
CPU1 FAN power Jumper (FM_CPU1)
The table below describes the jumper settings; if the jumper removed and the
computer is powered-up then a system boot failure will occur.
Table 21: CPU1 FAN power Jumper (FM_CPU1)
Function/Mode Jumper Setting
Configuration
(Default)
2-3
Default mode for 3 wire DC Heatsink fan
control.
DC mode
Alternative mode for 4 wire PWM Heatsink
fan control.
PWM
1-2
Note: this will be set at time of manufacture according to the type of Heatsink fitted.
CPU2 FAN power Jumper (FM_CPU2)
The table below describes the jumper settings; if the jumper removed and the
computer is powered-up then a system boot failure will occur.
Table 22: CPU2 FAN power Jumper (FM_CPU2)
Function/Mode Jumper Setting
Configuration
(Default)
2-3
Default mode for 3 wire DC Heatsink fan
control.
DC mode
Alternative mode for 4 wire PWM Heatsink
fan control.
PWM
1-2
Note: This will be set at time of manufacture according to the type of Heatsink fitted.
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Motherboard Connectors
There are connectors on the motherboard for FAN, IDE, Power supply, CD audio,
Floppy, IDE, & Front Panel Connectors. The location and/or details of these
connections are shown below.
9
1
COM2
Header
10
2
Front Panel
Audio
1
Rear Chassis
FAN
1
Game Port
Header
Aux
CD
Audio
Aux
CD
1
Rear Chassis
FAN
Audio
1
ATX 2.2
Power Connector
24
12
FRONT
1394A
HEADER
2
1
7
10
FRONT USB
HEADER
INTEL
E7525
PSU
ATX
12V
1
2
1
13
7
10
FRONT USB
HEADER
1
2
7
10
CPU1
FAN
1
INTEL
6300ESB
Front pannel
connectors
CPU2
FAN
1
2
1
31
1
1
SATA
1
FRONT Chassis
FAN
FRONT Chassis
FAN
SATA
2
5
Floppy Drive
Connector
33
2
1
20
40
SATA
connectors
39
SECONDARY
PCI IDE Connector
b
b
2
1
20
40
39
PRIMARY
PCI IDE Connector
Figure 15: Motherboard Connectors
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Front panel connections
The following are all connectors situated along the front edge of the motherboard. They are
often connected to buttons and LED’s situated on the front panel.
+
+
H.D.D.
LED
Power
LED
Power
Switch
Reset
Switch
Front pannel
connectors
Figure 16: Front panel connectors
A - Hard Disk L.E.D. Connector
This goes to the Hard Disk L.E.D. on the front panel, which lights up when the IDE
Hard Disk is in use.
B - Reset switch connector
When these pins are shorted, it will cause the computer to perform a cold reboot.
C - Power L.E.D.
This attaches to the power L.E.D on the front panel, to display if the computer is
active or not.
D- Power Switch On/Off
When these pins are shorted it turns the computer on and off.
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Upgrading the CPU
CAUTION!
Allow time for the processor and heatsink to cool before touching either of them.
The Intel Xeon™ processor together with Level 2 cache chips are housed in a
protective package.
The design of the VIG390S computer makes it a simple job to replace or upgrade the
processor. To do so please refer to the figures below follow the instructions:
1. Read the warnings at the start of this chapter and ensure a static free environment
2. Remove the lid from the computer by removing the four screws at the rear of the
case
3. Locate the CPU module by referring to figure 17 if necessary
4. Locate the heat sink screws, and remove heat sink (and unplug FAN cable)
5. Lift arm on Socket to release the CPU
6. Lift the CPU Vertically upwards until it is clear of the socket
You can now fit the replacement CPU and heat sink into the socket.
• Installing CPU’s
Figure 17: CPU Heatsink mounting holes
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Note: in the figure above the circled holes are not motherboard mounting holes
these hold the Heatsink clips fitted to the motherboard as shown below in figures 18
and 19.
Figure 18: CPU sockets showing Heatsink clips
Figure 19: Back of MB showing Heatsink clips
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Figure 20: CPU sockets
If one CPU is to be installed it should be installed in socket for CPU1 as shown
above. Lift the socket arm up as shown for both sockets in figure 21 install CPU
noting correct orientation.
Figure 21: CPU fitted in ZIF socket
Now repeat for second CPU if required; and lock both CPU sockets with each socket
locking arm.
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Figure 22: Xeon CPU heatsink
Fitting the heatsinks the figure above shows a typical Heatsink from top and bottom;
note the circled pillars that must locate through the motherboard. Note also that if
Heatsink thermal paste is not already applied to heatsinks this must now be done.
Figure 23: Mounting Heatsink to MB
Carefully locate each Heatsink over each CPU and allow the pillars to align with
mounting plates and fixing points through motherboard.
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Figure 24: Securing Heatsink through MB
Now tighten all four screws diagonally to secure Heatsink in place and repeat for
second Heatsink if necessary.
Figure 25: Heatsink fan cable points
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Once both heatsinks are secured locate and connect the fna cables of each Heatsink
to the appropriate CPU fan header, for CPU 1 “CPU FAN” and for CPU2 “CPU FAN
2”.
Figure 26: Two Heatsinks fitted through MB
You should now have two CPU’s and Heatsink/s secured with fan cable/s connected
correctly.
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Installing & Removing DDR SDRAM In-line Memory Modules
Installing Memory
You can install from 256MB to 8GB of memory in the motherboard DIMM sockets.
The board has four 240-pin DDR2 72bit registered ECC SDRAM DIMM sockets.
The motherboard supports the following memory features:
• 240-pin DIMMs with gold-plated contacts.
• ECC (72-bit).
• 256MB, 512MB, 1GB and 2GB (in the future) modules.
When adding memory, follow these guidelines:
• The BIOS detects the size and type of installed memory.
Note:
DDR SDRAM’s must meet the JEDEC Solid State Technology Association
specifications.
http://www.jedec.org/
To install DIMMs, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in “Upgrading and ESD precautions”. Turn off the
computer and all peripheral devices.
2. Remove the computer cover and locate the DIMM sockets.
3. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its antistatic package.
4. Make sure the clips at either end of the socket are pushed away from the socket.
5. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the two small notches in the bottom
edge of the DIMM with the keys in the socket. Insert the bottom edge of the
DIMM into the socket.
6. When the DIMM is seated, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the
retaining clips at the ends of the socket snap into place. Make sure the clips are
firmly in place.
7. Replace the computer cover.
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Removing Memory
To remove a DIMM, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in “Upgrading and ESD precautions”.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the socket. The DIMM pops out
of the socket. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store
it in an antistatic package.
5. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the
DIMM sockets.
Figure 27: Removing DIMMs
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Replacing the Clock/CMOS RAM Battery
A lithium battery is installed in a socket on the system board.
The battery has an estimated life expectancy of seven years. When the battery
starts to weaken, it loses voltage; when the voltage drops below a certain level, the
system settings stored in CMOS RAM (for example, the date and time) may be
wrong.
If the battery fails, you will need to replace it with a CR2032 battery or an equivalent.
As long as local ordinance permits, you may dispose of individual batteries as
normal rubbish. Do not expose batteries to excessive heat or any naked flame.
Keep all batteries away from children.
CAUTION!
Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the
same or equivalent type recommended by Viglen. Discard used batteries according
to manufacturer’s instructions.
The battery is listed as board component ‘FF’ on the diagram on Figure 1.
To replace the battery, carry out the following:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin.”
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system.
3. Turn off the system.
4. Remove any components that are blocking access to the battery.
5. Figure 1 shows the battery location. Gently pry the battery free from its socket,
taking care to note the "+" and "-" orientation of the battery (Figure 28).
6. Install the new battery in the socket.
1
2
Figure 28: Removing the Battery
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Chapter 3: Solving Problems
The first part of this chapter helps you identify and solve problems that might occur
when the system is in use. The second part lists error code messages that might be
displayed.
Please remember that if you cannot solve the problem by yourself then you should
contact your suppliers Technical Support for further assistance.
Viglen Technical Support can be reached in the following ways:
Telephone: 020 8758 7000
Fax:
020 8758 7080
Email:
You can also look for support information on our web site:
http://www.viglen.co.uk
Device drivers and various useful utilities can be downloaded from our ftp site:
ftp://ftp.viglen.co.uk
Resetting the System
Before checking your system for hardware problems, it is always a good idea to try
resetting your computer and see if a re-boot can solve the problem. Most software
related problems can be solved simply by re-booting your PC.
Table 23: Resetting the System
To do the following
Press
Soft boot: Clear the system memory and
reload the operating system (also called
warm reset).
<Ctrl + Alt + Del>
Cold boot: Clear the system memory, halt Power off/on or reset button (at front
power to all peripherals, restart POST, and of the system)
reload the operating system.
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Troubleshooting Procedure
This section provides a step-by-step troubleshooting procedure to identify a problem
and locate its source.
CAUTION!
1. Turn off the system and any peripheral devices before you disconnect any
peripheral cables from the system. Otherwise, you can permanently damage the
system or the peripheral devices.
2. Make sure the system is plugged into a properly grounded power outlet.
3. Make sure your keyboard and video display are correctly connected to the
system. Turn on the video display, and turn up its brightness and contrast
controls to at least two-thirds of the maximum (refer to the documentation supplied
with the video display).
4. If the operating system normally loads from the hard disk drive, make sure there is
no diskette in the diskette drive. If the operating system normally loads from a
diskette, insert the operating system diskette into the drive.
5. Turn on the system. If the power indicator does not light, but the system seems
to be operating normally, the indicator is probably defective. Monitor the power-on
self test (POST) execution. Each time you turn on the system, the POST checks
the system board, memory, keyboard, and certain peripheral devices.
Note: If the POST does not detect any errors, the system beeps once and boots up.
Errors that do not prevent the boot process (non-fatal errors) display a message that
looks similar to the following:
Error Message Line 1
Error Message Line 2
Press <F1> for Set-up, <F2> to Boot
You can note the error and press <F2> to resume the boot- up process, or
<F1> to enter Set-up.
Errors that prevent the boot process from continuing (fatal errors), are communicated
by a series of audible beeps. If this type of error occurs, refer to the error codes and
messages listed at the end of this chapter.
6. Confirm that the operating system has loaded.
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Problems Operating Add-in Boards
Problems related to add-in boards are usually related to improper board installation
or interrupt and address conflicts. Go through the checklist below to see if you can
correct the problem. If the problem persists after you have checked and corrected all
of these items, contact the board vendor's customer service representative.
Did you install the add-in board according to the manufacturer’s instructions?
Check the documentation that came with the board. Are all cables installed properly?
The following items are suggestions for troubleshooting problems related to PCI/ISA
legacy (non-Plug and Play) add-in boards.
• If the PCI/ISA board uses an interrupt, run Set-up and set the interrupt that is
being used by the PCI/ISA board to Used by PCI/ISA Card. Please refer to
the BIOS manual for details of how to do this.
• If the PCI/ISA legacy board uses memory space between 80000H - 9FFFFH,
run Set-up and set conventional memory to 256 K.
• If the PCI/ISA legacy board uses shared memory between C8000H - DFFFH,
run Set-up and enable shared memory for the appropriate memory space.
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Problems and Suggestions
Table 24: Problems and Suggestions
What happens
What to do
Application software
problems
Try resetting the system.
Make sure all cables are installed correctly.
Verify that the system board jumpers are set properly.
Verify that your system hardware configuration is set correctly. In
Setup, check the values against the system settings you recorded
previously. If an error is evident (wrong type of drive specified, for
example), make the change in Setup and reboot the system. Record
your change.
Make sure the software is properly configured for the system. Refer to
the software documentation for information.
Try a different copy of the software to see if the problem is with the
copy you are using.
If other software runs correctly on the system, contact the vendor of
the software that fails.
If you check all of the above with no success, try clearing CMOS
RAM and reconfiguring the system. Make sure you have your list of
system settings available to re-enter, because clearing CMOS RAM
sets the options to their default values.
Characters on-
screen are distorted
or incorrect
Make sure the brightness and contrast controls are properly adjusted
on the monitor.
Make sure the video signal cable and power cables are properly
installed.
Make sure your monitor is compatible with the video mode you have
selected.
Characters do not
appear on screen
Make sure the video display is plugged in and turned on.
Check that the brightness and contrast controls are properly adjusted.
Check that the video signal cable is properly installed.
Make sure a video board is installed, enabled, and the jumpers are
positioned correctly.
Reboot the system.
CMOS RAM settings
are wrong
If system settings stored in CMOS RAM change for no apparent
reason (for example, the time of day develops an error), the backup
battery may no longer have enough power to maintain the settings.
Replace the battery (Chapter 2).
Diskette drive light
does not go on when
drive is in use or is
tested by POST
Make sure the power and signal cables for the drive are properly
installed.
Check that the drive is properly configured and enabled in Setup.
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Table 24: Problems and Suggestions (Continued)
What happens
What to do
Hard drive light does
not go on when drive
is in use or is tested
by POST
Make sure the power and signal cables for the drive are properly
installed.
Make sure the front panel connector is securely attached to the
system board headers.
Check that the drive is properly configured and enabled in Setup.
Check the drive manufacturer's manual for proper configuration for
remote hard disk drive activity.
Power-on light does
not go on
If the system is operating normally, check the connector between the
system board and the front panel. If OK, the light may be defective.
Prompt doesn't
appear after system
boots
It’s probably switched off.
A serious fault may have occurred consult your dealer service
department / Technical Support.
Setup, can't enter
If you can't enter Setup to make changes, check the switch that
disables entry into Setup (Chapter 2). If the switch is set to allow
entry into Setup, you might need to clear CMOS RAM to the default
values and reconfigure the system in Setup.
System halts before
completing POST
This indicates a fatal system error that requires immediate service
attention. Note the screen display and write down any beep code
emitted. Provide this information to your dealer service department /
Technical Support.
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Error and Information Messages
The rest of this chapter describes beep codes, and error messages that you might
see or hear when you start up the system:
BIOS Error Messages
Table 25: BIOS Error Messages
Error Message
Explanation
GA20 Error
An error occurred with Gate A20 when switching to protected mode
during the memory test.
Pri Master HDD Error
Pri Slave HDD Error
Sec Master HDD Error
Sec Slave HDD Error
Could not read sector from corresponding drive.
Pri Master Drive - ATAPI
Incompatible
Corresponding drive in not an ATAPI device. Run Setup to make sure
device is selected correctly.
Pri Slave Drive - ATAPI
Incompatible
Sec Master Drive - ATAPI
Incompatible
Sec Slave Drive - ATAPI
Incompatible
A: Drive Error
No response from diskette drive.
Cache Memory Bad
CMOS Battery Low
An error occurred when testing L2 cache. Cache memory may be bad.
The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
CMOS Display Type Wrong The display type is different than what has been stored in CMOS.
Check Setup to make sure type is correct.
CMOS Checksum Bad
CMOS Settings Wrong
CMOS Date/Time Not Set
The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been
corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
CMOS values are not the same as the last boot. These values have
either been corrupted or the battery has failed.
The time and/or date values stored in CMOS are invalid. Run
Setup to set correct values.
DMA Error
Error during read/write test of DMA controller.
Error occurred trying to access diskette drive controller.
Error occurred trying to access hard disk controller.
NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid.
NVRAM was invalid and has been updated.
FDC Failure
HDC Failure
Checking NVRAM.....
Update OK!
Updated Failed
Keyboard Error
NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated.
Error in the keyboard connection. Make sure keyboard is connected
properly.
KB/Interface Error
Keyboard interface test failed.
Memory Size Decreased
Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was
removed then memory may be bad.
Memory Size Increased
Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was
added there may be a problem with the system.
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Table 25: BIOS Error Messages (Continued)
Error Message
Explanation
Memory Size Changed
Memory size has changed since the last boot. If no memory was
added or removed then memory may be bad.
No Boot Device Available
Off Board Parity Error
System did not find a device to boot.
A parity error occurred on an off-board card. This error is followed by
an address.
On Board Parity Error
A parity error occurred in onboard memory. This error is followed by
an address.
Parity Error
A parity error occurred in onboard memory at an unknown address.
NVRAM/CMOS/PASSWOR NVRAM, CMOS, and passwords have been cleared. The system
D cleared by Jumper
should be powered down and the jumper removed.
<CTRL_N> Pressed
CMOS is ignored and NVRAM is cleared. User must enter Setup.
BIOS Beep Codes
If an unrecoverable hardware problem occurs the computer may emit a number of
beeps from the speaker. These are known as beep codes. The pitch and duration
of the beep codes may vary but there will always be a set number of beeps. These
beeps stem from the BIOS’s initial check on the system and will normally occur in the
first few seconds of power on.
Beeps codes represent a terminal error. If the BIOS detects a terminal error
condition, it outputs an error beep code, halts the POST, and attempts to display a
port 80h code on a POST card’s LED display.
Table 26: Beep Codes
Beeps
Description
2 long + Floppy controller
2 short
2 long + Hardware component failure
4 short
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Chapter 4: System BIOS
What is the BIOS?
The BIOS (Basic Input Output System) is an important piece of software which is
stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) chip inside the computer. It consists of the
basic instructions for controlling the disk drives, hard disk, keyboard and
serial/parallel ports. The BIOS also keeps a list of the specifications of the computer
in battery-backed RAM (also known as the CMOS RAM) and provides a special
Setup program to change this information.
The BIOS in your Viglen computer is guaranteed to be fully compatible with the IBM
BIOS. It has been written by American MegaTrends Inc. (AMI), an industrial leader in
the field of BIOS software.
The Power-on sequence
When the computer is first switched on, certain instructions in the BIOS are executed
to test various parts of the machine. This is known as the POST (Power-On Self
Test) routine. When you switch the computer on (or when you press the Reset
button or press <Ctrl> + <Alt>+ <Delete> keys, which has the same effect), you can
see on the monitor that it counts through the memory, testing it. The floppy disk
drives are then accessed and tested, and the various interfaces are checked. If there
are any errors, a message is displayed on the screen.
Having passed all the tests, and if you have activated the password facility, the BIOS
then asks you to enter the boot password to continue. The following section
describes how to do this. The BIOS then loads the operating system, either - MS
DOS, Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP Pro /Home, etc. - from the hard
disk (or floppy disk if one is inserted in Drive A:). The computer is then ready for use.
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AMI BIOS
Introduction
The motherboard uses an AMI BIOS, which is stored in flash memory and can be
upgraded using a disk-based program. In addition to the BIOS, the flash memory
contains the Setup program, Power-On Self Test (POST), Advanced Power
Management (APM), the PCI auto-configuration utility, and is Windows Plug and
Play. This motherboard supports system BIOS shadowing, allowing the BIOS to
execute from 64-bit onboard write-protected DRAM.
The BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and the
revision code.
BIOS Upgrades
A new version of the BIOS can be upgraded from a diskette using the iFLASH.EXE
utility that is available from Intel. This utility does BIOS upgrades as follows:
• Updates the flash BIOS from a file on a disk.
• Updates the language section of the BIOS.
• Makes sure that the upgrade BIOS matches the target system to prevent
accidentally installing a BIOS for a different type of system.
BIOS upgrades and the AFUDOS.exe utility may be available online at
www.viglen.co.uk or by request.
Note: Please review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before
attempting a BIOS upgrade.
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BIOS Flash Memory Organisation
The Intel Firmware Hub (FWH) includes a 8 Mbit flash memory device. Internally, the
device is grouped into eight 64-KB blocks that are individually erasable, lockable,
and unlockable.
The 8-Mbit flash component is organised as 256 KB x 8 bits and is divided into areas
as described in Table 27. The table shows the addresses in the ROM image in
normal mode (the addresses change in BIOS Recovery Mode).
Table 27: Typical Flash Memory Organisation
Address (Hex)
Size
Description
FFFFC000 – FFFFFFFF 16 KB
FFFFA000 – FFFFBFFF 8 KB
Boot Block
Vital Product Data (VPD) Extended System
Configuration Data (ESCD) (DMI configuration data
/ Plug and Play data)
FFFF9000 - FFFF9FFF
FFFF8000 - FFFF8FFF
FFFC0000 - FFFF7FFF
4 KB
4 KB
Used by BIOS (e.g., for Event Logging)
OEM logo or Scan Flash Area
228 KB Main BIOS Block
Plug and Play: PCI Auto-configuration
The BIOS automatically configures PCI devices and Plug and Play devices. PCI
devices may be onboard or add-in cards. Plug and Play devices are ISA add-in
cards built to meet the Plug and Play specification. Auto-configuration lets a user
insert or remove PCI or Plug and Play cards without having to configure the system.
When a user turns on the system after adding a PCI or Plug and Play card, the BIOS
automatically configures interrupts, the I/O space, and other system resources. Any
interrupts set to Available in Setup are considered to be available for use by the add-
in card.
PCI interrupts are distributed to available ISA interrupts that have not been assigned
to an ISA card or to system resources. The assignment of PCI interrupts to ISA
IRQs is non-deterministic. PCI devices can share an interrupt, but an ISA device
cannot share an interrupt allocated to PCI or to another ISA device. Auto-
configuration information is stored in the extended system configuration data (ESCD)
format.
PCI IDE Support
If Auto is selected as a primary or secondary IDE in Setup, the BIOS automatically
sets up the two local-bus IDE connectors with independent I/O channel support. The
IDE interface supports hard drives up to PIO Mode 4 and recognises any ATAPI
devices, including CD-ROM drives, tape drives and Ultra DMA drives. Add-in ISA
IDE controllers are not supported. The BIOS determines the capabilities of each
drive and configures them so as to optimise capacity and performance. To take
advantage of the high-capacity storage devices, hard drives are automatically
configured for logical block addressing (LBA) and to PIO Mode 3 or 4, depending on
the capability of the drive. To override the auto-configuration options, use the specific
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IDE device options in Setup. The ATAPI specification recommends that ATAPI
devices be configured as shown in Table 28.
Table 28: Recommendations for Configuring an ATAPI Device
Primary Cable
Secondary Cable
Drive 0
ATA
Drive 1
Drive 0
Drive 1
Configuration
Normal, no ATAPI
Disk and CD-ROM for enhanced IDE
systems
ATA
ATAPI
Legacy IDE system with only one cable
ATA
ATAPI
Enhanced IDE with CD-ROM and a tape or ATA
two CD-ROMs
ATAPI
ATAPI
Plug and Play
If Plug and Play operating system is selected in Setup, the BIOS auto-configures
only ISA Plug and Play cards that are required for booting (IPL devices). If Plug and
Play operating system is not selected in Setup, the BIOS auto-configures all Plug
and Play ISA cards.
Desktop Management Interface (DMI)
Desktop Management Interface (DMI) is an interface for managing computers in an
enterprise environment.
The main component of DMI is the management
information format (MIF) database, which contains information about the computing
system and its components. Using DMI, a system administrator can obtain the
system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for system
components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for
accessing this information. The BIOS enables applications such as Intel LANDesk®
Client Manager to use DMI. The BIOS stores and reports the following DMI
information:
• BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level.
• Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags.
• Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed.
• Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging.
DMI does not work directly under non-Plug and Play operating systems (e.g.,
Windows NT). However, the BIOS supports a DMI table interface for such operating
systems. Using this support, a DMI service-level application running on a non-Plug
and Play OS can access the DMI BIOS information.
Advanced Power Management (APM)
The BIOS supports APM and standby mode. The energy saving standby mode can
be initiated in the following ways:
• Time-out period specified in Setup.
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• Suspend/resume switch connected to the front panel sleep connector.
• From the operating system, such as the Suspend menu item in Windows 95.
In standby mode, the motherboard reduces power consumption by using SMM
capabilities, spinning down hard drives, and reducing power to or turning off VESA
DPMS-compliant monitors. Power-management mode can be enabled or disabled in
Setup.
While in standby mode, the system retains the ability to respond to external
interrupts and service requests, such as incoming faxes or network messages. Any
keyboard or mouse activity brings the system out of standby mode and immediately
restores power to the monitor.
The BIOS enables APM by default, but the operating system must support an APM
driver for the power-management features to work. For example, Windows 95
supports the power-management features upon detecting that APM is enabled in the
BIOS.
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Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and
Plug and Play functions of a computer. ACPI requires an ACPI-aware operating
system. ACPI features include:
• Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration) and APM functionality
normally contained in the BIOS.
• Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards, video displays,
and hard disk drives.
• Methods for achieving less than 30-watt system operation in the Power On
Suspended sleeping state, and less than 5-watt system operation in the
Suspended to Disk sleeping state.
• A soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power off the computer.
• Support for multiple wake up events.
• Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch. Table 29 describes the
system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how
ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system.
Table 29: Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
If the system is in this
… and the power switch is …the system enters
state…
pressed for
this state
Off
On
On
Sleep
Less than 4 seconds
Less than 4 seconds
More than 4 seconds
Less than 4 seconds
Power On
Soft Off/ Suspended
Fail safe power off
Wake up
Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state
transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power state based
on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications.
Devices that are not being used can be turned off. See Power Management section
in Chapter 1, Page 28 for more information on ACPI.
Language Support
The Setup program and help messages can be supported in 32 languages. The
default language is American English, which is present unless another language is
programmed into the BIOS using the flash memory update utility.
Boot Options
In the Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a floppy drive, hard drive,
CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the floppy drive to be the primary
boot device and the hard drive to be the secondary boot device. By default the third
and fourth devices are disabled.
Booting from CD-ROM is supported in compliance to the El Torito bootable CD-ROM
format specification. Under the Boot menu in the Setup program, CD-ROM is listed
as a boot device. Boot devices are defined in priority order. If the CD-ROM is
selected as the boot device, it must be the first device.
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The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from a
network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed.
OEM Logo or Scan Area
A 4 KB flash-memory user area at memory is for displaying a custom OEM logo
during POST.
USB Support
The USB connectors allow any of several USB devices to be attached to the
computer. Typically, the device driver for USB devices is managed by the operating
system. However, because keyboard and mouse support may be needed in the
Setup program before the operating system boots, the BIOS supports USB
keyboards and mice.
BIOS Setup Access
Access to the Setup program can be restricted using passwords. User and
supervisor passwords can be set using the Security menu in Setup. The default is
no passwords enabled.
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Configuring the Motherboard using BIOS Setup
Before You Begin
CAUTION!
• Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.
• Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial
numbers, installed options, and configuration information.
• Use an anti-static wrist strap and a conductive foam pad when working on the
motherboard.
WARNINGS
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology
associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory
compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment.
Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications
links, networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in
this chapter. Failure to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or
modems before you open the computer or perform any procedures can result in
personal injury or equipment damage. Some circuitry on the motherboard may
continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off.
CAUTION!
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures
described in this chapter only at an ESD workstation. If such a station is not
available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an anti-static wrist strap
and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis.
Setting the Processor Speed
There is no need to set the processor speed as this is automatically set by the BIOS.
Check the BIOS utility Advanced sub menu CPU Configuration for the correct
detection for the CPU or CPU’s installed in the motherboard.
Note: The BIOS does allow changing of the CPU clock ratio, we do not recommend
the use of this option.
Clearing the Passwords
Note: Passwords can be cleared individually from the normal BIOS Utility setup
mode if the password to be changed is known, if no passwords have been set they
can be set as described later in this section.
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BIOS Setup Program
The Setup program is for viewing and changing the BIOS settings for a computer.
Setup is accessed by pressing the <Delete> key after the Power-On Self Test
(POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.
Table 30 shows the menus available from the menu bar at the top of the Setup
screen.
Table 30: Setup Menu Bar
Setup Menu Screen
Description
Main
Allocates resources for hardware components.
Specifies advanced features available through the chipset.
Specifies power management features.
Advanced
Power
Boot
Specifies boot options and power supply controls.
Saves or discards changes to the Setup program options.
Exit
Table 31 shows the function keys available for menu screens.
Table 31: Setup Function Keys
Setup Key
Description
Selects a different menu screen (Moves the cursor left or right)
Selects an item (Moves the cursor up or down)
Selects a field
<←> or <→>
<↑> or <↓>
<Tab>
<Enter>
<F10>
<Esc>
Executes command or selects the submenu
Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program
Exits the menu
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BIOS Screen layout
Menu Items
Menu BAR Configuration fields
General Help
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
System Time
System date
Legacy Diskette A
[12:31:32]
[Thu 01/20/2005]
[1.44M, 3.5 in]
Use [ENTER] , [TAB]
or [Shift-TAB] to
select a field.
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
8 Primary P-ATA IDE Master : [HDS722512VLAT20]
8 Primary P-ATA IDE Slave : [Not Detected]
8 Secondary P-ATA IDE Master: [Sony
CD-RW CRX]
8 Secondary P-ATA IDE Slave : [Not Detected]
8 S-ATA 1
8 S-ATA 2
:
:
[HDS724040KLSA80]
[HDS724040KLSA80]
8IDE Configuration
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
8System Information
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 29: BIOS Screen Layout
Note: Sub-menu items indicated by “8” Navigation Keys
Menu Bar
Shows the menu screen options available, the currently selected menu screen is
high lighted. On entering the BIOS setup utility the Main screen menu is the first to
be shown. Use the left and right arrow keys switch select the available screens
shown in the menu bar.
Menu items
These are items relating to each menu bar heading and may have an associated
configuration filed.
Configuration fields
These show the value set or automatically detected for the corresponding menu
item. A configuration filed is either an indication of an automatic detection and may
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not be changed or an item that may be configured and permanently changed. To
change each field follow the navigation key guide either Press <ENTER> key or <->
or <+> keys to change selected filed. To save the desired change/s the “Save and
Exit” option is selected by either F10 directly or via the exit menu and then selecting
“Save and Exit”.
Navigation keys
The keys that are indicated are used to select items change configuration fields,
save and exit the BIOS setup utility
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced
Power
Boot
Exit
System Time
System date
Legacy Diskette A
[12:31:32]
[Thu 01/20/2005]
[1.44M , 3.5 in.]
Use [ENTER] , [TAB]
or [Shift-TAB] to
select a field.
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
8 Primary P-ATA IDE Master ]
Options
Disabled
8 Primary P-ATA IDE Slave
360K , 5.25 in.
8 Secondary P-ATA IDE Maste
CRX]
1.2M , 5.25 in.
8 Secondary P-ATA IDE Slave
720K , 3.5 in.
]
8 S-ATA 1
8 S-ATA 2
1.44M , 3.5 in.
]
2.88M , 3.5 in.
8IDE Configuration
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
8System Information
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 30: Pop up Windows
Pop up Window appears for options when <Enter> is pressed using the “↑” and “↓”
arrows keys to select an option and enter to set the option.
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Main Menu
This menu is for configuring the system date, system time, hard drives, optical
drives, IDE configuration and system configuration.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced
Power
Boot
Exit
System Time
System date
Legacy Diskette A
[12:31:32]
[Thu 01/20/2005]
[1.44M, 3.5 in]
Use [ENTER] , [TAB]
or [Shift-TAB] to
select a field.
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
8 Primary P-ATA IDE Master : [HDS722512VLAT20]
8 Primary P-ATA IDE Slave : [Not Detected]
8 Secondary P-ATA IDE Master: [Sony CD-RW CRX]
8 Secondary P-ATA IDE Slave : [Not Detected]
8 S-ATA 1
8 S-ATA 2
:
:
[HDS724040KLSA80]
[HDS724040KLSA80]
8IDE Configuration
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
8System Information
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 31: Main Menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 32: Main Menu
Feature
Options
Description
System Time
Hour, minute, and
second
Shows the current system time; and allows setting of
system time.
System Date
Month, day, and year Shows the current system date; and allows setting of
system date.
Legacy Diskette A
Floppy drive controller options, allows selection of
correct configuration the floppy drive connected.
•
•
•
•
•
Disabled
360K , 5.25 in
1.2M , 5.25 in
720K , 3.5 in
1.44 , 3.5 in
(default)
•
2.88 , 3.5 in
Primary P-ATA IDE
Master
None
Displays a detected P-ATA drive.
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
A P-ATA IDE device is listed to the right otherwise not
detected will be displayed. An example HDD is
shown.
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Primary P-ATA IDE
Slave
None
None
Displays a detected P-ATA drive.
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
A P-ATA IDE device is listed to the right otherwise not
detected will be displayed.
Displays a detected P-ATA drive.
Secondary P-ATA
IDE Master
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
A P-ATA IDE device is listed to the right otherwise not
detected will be displayed. An example CD-ROM is
shown.
Secondary P-ATA
IDE Slave
None
None
Displays a detected P-ATA drive.
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
A P-ATA IDE device is listed to the right if detected,
otherwise not detected will be displayed.
Displays a detected S-ATA drive.
S-ATA 1
S-ATA 2
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
A S-ATA IDE device is listed to the right if detected,
otherwise not detected will be displayed.
None
Displays a detected S-ATA drive.
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
A S-ATA IDE device is listed to the right if detected,
otherwise not detected will be displayed.
IDE Configuration
System Information
None
None
IDE controller configuration
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
System information sub menu
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
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Main / Primary P-ATA IDE Master or Slave Sub-menu
This menu shows a detected hard drive or CD-ROM features and allows
configuration settings to be made. The example is of a hard drive.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Primary P-ATA IDE Master
Select the type
of device connected
to the system.
Device
Vendor
Size
: Hard Drive
: HDS722512VLAT20
: 123.5GB
LBA Mode
Block Mode
PIO Mode
Async DMA
Ultra DMA
: Supported
: 16 Sectors
: 4
: Multi DMA Word-2
: Ultra MDA-5
SMART Monitoring: Supported
Type
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Disabled]
←
Select Screen
LBA/Large Mode
Block [Multi-sector Transfer]
PIO Mode
DMA Mode
SMART Monitoring
32Bit Data Transfer
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 32: Main / Primary P-ATA IDE Master or Slave Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 33: Main/Primary P-ATA IDE Master or Slave Sub-menu
Feature
Device
Vendor
Options
none
Description
Displays detected device connected
none
Displays the detected vendor name and model of
device
LBA Mode
Block Mode
PIO Mode
Async DMA
none
none
none
none
Displays the detected translation mode or set by user
Displays the detected Block mode or set by user
Displays the detected PIO mode or set by user
Displays the detected asynchronous DMA mode or
set by user
Ultra DMA
none
none
Displays the detected Ultra DMA mode or set by user
SMART
Displays SMART monitoring support
Monitoring
Type
Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices
User allows capabilities to be changed
•
•
•
•
Not Installed
Auto [Default]
CDROM
Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI devices
ARMD
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LBA/ Large Mode
Displays whether automatic translation mode is
enabled from the hard disk
•
•
Disabled
Auto [Default]
(This item is read only unless Type is set to User)
Block [Multi-sector
Transfer]
Displays whether automatic multiple sector data
transfers are enabled
•
•
Disabled
Auto [Default]
(This item is read-only unless Type is set to User)
Sets the PIO mode
PIO Mode
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Auto [Default]
0
(This item is read-only unless Type is set to User)
1
2
3
4
DMA Mode
Specifies the DMA mode for the drive
Auto [Default]
SWDMA0
SWDMA1
SWDMA2
MWDMA0
MWDMA0
MWDMA1
MWDMA2
UDMA 0
UDMA 1
UDMA 2
UDMA 3
UDMA 4
UDMA 5
Auto [Default]
Disabled
Enabled
Auto = Auto-detected
SWDMAn = Single Word DMAn
SWDMAn = Multi Word DMAn
UDMAn = Ultra DMAn
(This item is read-only unless Type is set to User)
SMART
Monitoring
Enables/disables S.M.A.R.T. (Self Monitoring Analysis
and Reporting Technologies)
(This Item is read-only unless Type is set to User)
32Bit Data
Transfer
Enables/disables 32Bit data transfer
Disabled
[Default]
(This Item is read-only unless Type is set to User)
•
Enabled
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Main / Secondary P-ATA IDE Master or Slave Sub-menu
This menu shows a detected hard drive or CD-ROM drive features and allows
configuration settings to be made. The example is of a CD-ROM drive.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Secondary P-ATA IDE Master
Select the type
of device connected
to the system.
Device
Vendor
: ATAPI CD-ROM
: SONY
CD-RW CRX230ED
LBA Mode
PIO Mode
Async DMA
Ultra DMA
: Supported
: 4
: Multi DMA Word-2
: Ultra MDA2
Type
[Auto]
PIO Mode
DMA Mode
[Auto]
[Auto]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 33: Main / Secondary P-ATA IDE Master or Slave sub menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 34: Main / Secondary P-ATA IDE Master or Slave Sub-menu
Feature
Device
Vendor
Options
none
Description
Displays detected device connected
none
Displays the detected vendor name and model of
device
LBA Mode
Block Mode
PIO Mode
Async DMA
none
none
none
none
Displays the detected translation mode or set by user
Displays the detected Block mode or set by user
Displays the detected PIO mode or set by user
Displays the detected asynchronous DMA mode or
set by user
Ultra DMA
Type
none
Displays the detected asynchronous Ultra DMA mode
or set by user
Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices
•
•
•
•
Not Installed
User allows capabilities to be changed
Auto [Default]
CDROM
Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI devices
ARMD
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PIO Mode
Sets the PIO mode
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Auto [Default]
0
(This item is read-only unless Type is set to User)
1
2
3
4
DMA Mode
Specifies the DMA mode for the drive
Auto [Default]
SWDMA0
SWDMA1
SWDMA2
MWDMA0
MWDMA0
MWDMA1
MWDMA2
UDMA 0
UDMA 1
UDMA 2
Auto = Auto-detected
SWDMAn = Single Word DMAn
SWDMAn = Multi Word DMAn
UDMAn = Ultra DMAn
(This item is read-only unless Type is set to User)
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Main menu / IDE Configuration Sub-menu
This menu shows the IDE controller configuration.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
IDE Configuration
When in AHCI/RAID
Mode SATA
Connector is
forced to Negative
mode.
Onboard IDE Operate Mode
Enhanced Mode Support On
Configure S-ATA as RAID [No]
IDE Detect Time Out (Sec) [35]
[Enhanced Mode]
[S-ATA]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 34: IDE Configuration Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 35: IDE Configuration Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
Device
Enhanced mode allows the translation of all P-ATA
and S-ATA port devices under Windows 2000 Pro and
Windows XP.
•
Enhance Mode
[Default]
Compatibly Mode
•
Compatibility is required for S-ATA devices under
DOS.
Enhanced mode
support On
Defines the S-ATA and P-ATA ports translated under
enhanced mode as required.
•
•
•
•
•
S-ATA [Default]
P-ATA + S-ATA
P-ATA
Yes
No [Default]
Configure S-ATA
as RAID
RAID enable option for S-ATA devices
Once enabled devices are configured under controller
boot option during BIOS POST boot. Press <ctrl> + A
during BIOS post boot to configure RAID.
IDE Detect Time
Out (Sec)
Hard drive pre delay time.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35 [Default]
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Main / System Information Sub-menu
This menu displays system information.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
AMIBIOS
Version
: 08.00.10
Build Date : 02/16/05
Processor
Type
: Intel (R) Xeon (TM) CPU 3.6
Speed
Count
: 3600 MHz
: 2
System Memory
Size
: 1024MB
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 35: Main / System Information Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 36: Main / System Information Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
Version
None
Note this is the BIOS Utility version not the BIOS
version that is displayed during BIOS POST boot
Build Date
Type
None
None
Note this is the BIOS Utility build date not the BIOS
build date that is displayed during BIOS POST boot
Displays CPU type installed
Speed
Count
Size
None
None
None
Displays CPU speed
Displays the number of CPU’s installed
Displays the total system memory
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Advanced menu
This menu is for access to configure advanced features.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
8Instant Music Configuration
8Speech Configuration
8PCI Express Configuration
8USB Configuration
Configure Instant
Music.
8MPS Configuration
8CPU Configuration
8Chipset
8Onboard Device Configuration
8PCI PnP
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 36: Advanced Menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 37: Advanced menu
Feature
Options Description
Instant Music Configuration
Speech Configuration
None
None
Not supported.
Sub menu for speech configuration
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Sub menu for PCI Express configuration
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Sub menu for USB configuration
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Sub menu for MPS configuration
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Sub menu for CPU configuration
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Sub menu for chipset configuration
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Sub menu for onboard device configuration
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Sub menu for PCI PnP
PCI Express Configuration
USB Configuration
MPS Configuration
CPU Configuration
Chipset
None
None
None
None
None
Onboard Device Configuration None
PCI PnP None
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
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Advanced / Speech Configuration Sub-menu
This menu allows configuration of speech options.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Speech Option
Disable/Enable Speech
IC for Error Reporting
Speech POST Reporter
Report IDE Error
Report System Booting
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 37: Advanced / Speech Configuration Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 38: Advanced / Speech Configuration sub menu
Feature
Options
Description
Speech Post
Reporter
.BIOS post error audio speech enabled, via onboard
audio.
•
•
•
Disabled
Enabled [Default]
Report IDE Error
Reports IDE error via onboard audio
Disabled
[Default]
•
•
Enabled
Report System
Booting
Reports system booting error via onboard audio
Disabled
[Default]
•
Enabled
Note: for all the options above Speakers must be connected to onboard sound
during BIOS POST boot.
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Advanced / PCI Express Configuration Sub-menu
The menu below allows the configuration of the PCI-Express LAN
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
PCI Express
Onboard LAN
Auto: Visible if card
Enabled: Always visible
Disable: Always hide
[Enabled]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 38: Advanced / PCI Express Configuration sub menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 39: Advanced / PCI Express Configuration sub menu
Feature
Options
Description
Onboard LAN
. Enables or disables onboard LAN
•
•
Disabled
Enabled [Default]
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Advanced / USB Configuration Sub-menu
This menu allows USB controller configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
USB Configuration
Enables USB Host
Controller.
Module Version – 2.23.2-7.4
USB Devices Enabled; None
USB Function
[All USB Ports]
[Auto]
[Enabled]
[HiSpeed]
Legacy USB Support
USB 2.0 controller
USB Controller Mode
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 39: Advanced / USB Configuration sub menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 40: Advanced / USB Configuration sub menu
Feature
Options
Description
USB Function
Allows enable or disable the USB function.
•
•
Disabled
All USB Ports
[Default]
•
•
•
•
2 USB Ports
Disabled
Legacy USB
Support
Allows the system to detect the presence of USB
devices at start up. If detected, the USB controller
legacy mode is enabled. If no USB device is detected,
the legacy USB support is disabled.
Enabled
Auto [Default]
USB 2.0 controller
Allows you to enable or disable the USB 2.0
controller.
•
•
•
Enabled [Default]
Auto Disabled
USB Controller
Mode
Allows the USB 2.0 controller mode to HiSpeed (480
Mbps) or
Hi Speed
[Default]
FullSpeed (12 Mbps).
•
Full Speed
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Advanced / MPS Configuration Sub-menu
This menu allows the Multi-Processor Table to be configured.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
MPS Configuration
Select MPS
Revision
MPS Revision
[1.4]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 40: Advanced / MPS Configuration sub menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 41: Advanced / MPS Configuration sub menu
Feature
Options
Description
MPS Revision
Allows selection of the multi-processor system
revision.
•
•
1.4 [Default]
1.1
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Advanced / CPU Configuration Sub-menu
This manus configures the CPU settings
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Configure Advance CPU settings
Unlock locked CPU and
let is run at lower
multiplier setting.
Manufacturer: Intel
Brand String: Intel(R )Xeon (TM) CPU 3.6GHz
Frequency : 3600 MHZ
FSB Speed : 800 MHz
Ratio Status: Locked
Ratio Actual Value : 18
CPU Lock Free
[Auto]
Hyper Thread Technology
Max CPUID Value Limit
Execute Disable Function
Enhanced C1 Control
CPU Internal Thermal Control
Intel (R) SpeedStep (tm) tech.
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Automatic]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 41: Advanced / CPU Configuration Sub-Menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 42: Advanced / CPU Configuration Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
CPU Lock Free
Not supported, allows setting CPU clock to lower
than fixed value not recommended.
•
•
•
•
•
Auto [Default]
Disabled
Enabled
Hyper Thread
Technology
Allows enable or disable the processor Hyper-
Threading Technology.
Disabled
Enable [Default]
Max CPUID Value
Limit
Enabled allows legacy operating systems to boot even
without support for CPUs with extended CPUID
functions.
•
Disabled
[Default]
•
•
Enable
Execute Disable
Function
Allows enable or disable the processor execute disable
function.
Disabled
[Default]
•
•
•
•
•
Enable
Enhanced C1
Control
Allows enable or disable the processor Enhanced C1
control function.
Auto [Default]
Disabled
CPU Internal
Thermal Control
CPU Internal Thermal Control.
Auto [Default]
Disabled
It is not recommended to disable this feature.
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Intel (R) SpeedStep
(tm) tech.
CPU Intel (R) SpeedStep (tm) tech Control.
•
•
•
Maximum Speed
Minimum Speed
It is not recommended to disable this feature.
Automatic
[Default]
•
Disabled
Advanced / Chipset Sub-menu
This menu allows the configuration of chipset features
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Advanced Chipset Settings
Options for NB.
Warning: Setting wrong values in bellow sections
may cause system to malfunction.
8Northbridge Configuration
8Southbridge Configuration
Onboard LAN Option
OnBoard LAN Boot ROM
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 42: Advanced / Chipset Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 43: Advanced / Chipset Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
Northbridge
None
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Configuration
Southbridge
Configuration
None
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Onboard LAN enable disable
Onboard LAN
Option
•
•
•
•
Enable [Default]
Disable
Onboard LAN Boot
ROM
Onboard LAN boot ROM enable disable
Enable [Default]
Disabled
Note: if disabled LAN will not function under DOS
or other none PnP OS.
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Advanced / Northbridge Configuration Sub-menu
This menu configures Northbridge options
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Northbridge Chipset Configuration
DIMM SPEED:DDR2 400
Options for NB.
Memory Remap Feature
Memory Mirror/Sparing
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 43: Advanced / Northbridge Configuration Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 44: Advanced / Northbridge Configuration Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
DIMM Speed
None
Displays DDR2 DIMM speed detected
Memory Remap
Feature
Allows remapping the overlap PCI memory over the
total physical memory.
•
•
•
•
•
Enabled [Default]
Disable
Memory
Mirror/Sparing
Allows memory RAS mirroring or sparing.
Disabled Default]
Mirroring
Sparing
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Advanced / Southbridge configuration Sub-menu
This menu allows the configuration of Southbridge options
South Bridge Chipset Configuration
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Options for NB.
Onboard AC’97 Audio
[Auto]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 44: Advanced / Southbridge configuration Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 45: Advanced / Southbridge configuration Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
Onboard AC’97
Audio
Onboard audio configuration
•
•
Auto Default]
Disabled
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Advanced / Onboard Device Configuration Sub-menu
This menu configures the serial, parallel and game port.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Configuration Win627EHF Super IO Chipset
Allows BIOS to select
serial port base
address.
Serial Port1 Address
Serial Port2 Address
Parallel port Address
Parallel Port Mode
Parallel Port IRQ
[3F8/IRQ4]
[2F8/IRQ3]
[378]
[Normal]
[IRQ7]
Onboard Game/Midi Port
[Disabled]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 45: Advanced / Onboard Device Configuration Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 46: Advanced / Onboard Device Configuration Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
Serial Port1
Address
Serial port system resource setting or disable
•
•
Disabled
3F8/IRQ4
[Default]
•
•
•
•
3F8/IRQ4
2F8/IRQ3
Disabled
Serial Port2
Address
Serial port system resource setting or disable
Parallel port system resource setting or disable
2F8/IRQ3
[Default]
•
•
•
•
•
•
3E8/IRQ4
2E8/IRQ3
Disabled
378 [Default]
278
Parallel Port
Address
3BC
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Parallel Port Mode
Parallel Port IRQ
Additional Parallel port system resource setting
•
•
•
•
•
•
Normal [Default]
Bi-Directional
EPP
IF Parallel Port Address is set to “Disabled” this option
will not be shown
ECP
Additional Parallel port system resource setting
IRQ5
IF Parallel Port Address is set to “Disabled” this option
will not be shown
IRQ7 [Default]
Onboard
Game/Midi Port
Onboard Game/Midi Port system resource setting or
disable
•
Disabled
[Default]
•
•
•
•
200/300
200/330
208/300
208/330
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Advanced / PCI PnP Sub-menu
This menu allows advanced configuration of PCI BUS
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
NO: lets the BIOS
configure all the
devices in the system.
Yes: lets the
Warning: Setting wrong values in bellow sections
May cause system to malfunction.
Operating system
Configure Plug and
Play (PnP) devices not
required for boot if
your system has a Plug
and Play operating
system.
Plug And Play O/S
PCI Latency Timer
Allocate IRQ To PCI VGA
Pallet Snooping
PCI IDE BusMaster
[No]
[64]
[Yes]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
[Auto]
Offboard PCI/ISA IDE Card
IRQ-3 assigned to
IRQ-4 assigned to
IRQ-5 assigned to
IRQ-7 assigned to
IRQ-9 assigned to
IRQ-10 assigned to
IRQ-11assigned to
IRQ-14 assigned to
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 46a: Advanced / PCI PnP Sub-Menu
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
to reserve for legacy
ISA devices.
[]
IRQ-3 assigned to
IRQ-4 assigned to
IRQ-5 assigned to
IRQ-7 assigned to
IRQ-9 assigned to
IRQ-10 assigned to
IRQ-11assigned to
IRQ-14 assigned to
IRQ-15 assigned to
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
DMA Channel 0
DMA Channel 1
DMA Channel 3
DMA Channel 5
DMA Channel 6
DMA Channel 7
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
[PCI Device]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
F1
F10
ESC
Reserved Memory Size
[Disabled]
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 46b: Advanced / PCI PnP Sub-menu (use arrow keys to view all of menu items as above)
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A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 47: Advanced / PCI PnP Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
Plug And Play O/S
PnP play OS setting if set to “NO” the BIOS
configures system resources, otherwise resources are
set by PnP OS.
•
•
NO [Default]
Yes
PCI Latency Timer
Allows the value in units of PCI clocks for the PCI
device latency timer register.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
32
64 [Default]
96
128
160
192
224
248
Allocate IRQ To PCI
VGA
When set to [Yes], BIOS assigns an IRQ to PCI VGA
card if the card requests for an IRQ. When set to [No].
Yes [Default]
No
It is not recommended this is set to “NO”
Support for legacy Video capture cards.
Pallet Snooping
•
Disabled
[Default]
It is not recommended this is set to “Enabled”
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Enabled
PCI IDE BusMaster
PCI bus master control.
Disabled
It is not recommended this is set to “Disabled”
Enabled [Default]
Auto [Default]
PCI Slot1
Offboard PCI/ISA
IDE Card
Allows assignment of a PCI slot to a PCI IDE card,
when required.
PCI Slot2
PCI Slot3
PCI Slot4
PCI Slot5
PCI Slot6
IRQ-3 assigned to
To
When set to [PCI Device], the specific IRQ is free for use of
PCI/PnP devices. When set to [Reserved], the IRQ is
reserved for legacy ISA devices.
PCI Device
[Default]
•
•
Reserved
IRQ-15 assigned to
DMA Channel 0
to
When set to [PCI Device], the specific DMA channel is
free for use of PCI/PnP devices. When set to
[Reserved], the DMA channel is reserved for
Legacy ISA devices.
PCI Device
[Default]
•
•
Reserved
DMA Channel 7
Reserved Memory
Size
Allows you to set the reserved memory size.
Some adaptors with ROM options may require memory to
be reserved.
Disabled
[Default]
•
•
•
16k
32k
64k
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Power Menu
This menu configures power management
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Select the ACPI state
used for System
Suspend.
System Mode
[S3 only]
[NO]
[No]
Repost Video on S3 Resume
ACPI 2.0 Support
ACPI APIC Support
[Enabled]
8 APM Configuration
8 Hardware Monitor
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 47: Power Menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 48: Power Menu
Feature
Options
Description
System Mode
Configures standby power mode, S1 suspend or S3
suspend to RAM. Note: Windows 2000 Pro does not
support S1
•
•
S1 (POS) only
S3 only [Default]
Repost Video on
S3 Resume
Some VGA cards may require “Repost Video on S3
Resume” signal after suspend.
•
•
•
•
No [Default]
Yes
ACPI 2.0 Support
Enables Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface (ACPI) 2.0 specifications.
No [Default]
Yes
ACPI APIC
Support
Enable or disable the Advanced Configuration and
Power
Interface (ACPI) support
•
•
Enabled [Default]
Disabled
APM
Configuration
None
Power management device configuration
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Hardware monitor device configuration
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Hardware Monitor None
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Power / APM Configuration Sub-menu
This menu allows the configuration of APM features
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
APM Configuration
Enable or Disable
APM.
Power Management/APM
Video Power Down Mode
[Enabled]
[Suspended]
Hard Drive Power Down Mode [Suspended]
Suspend Time Out
Throttle Slow Clock Ratio
[Disabled]
[50%]
Power Button Mode
[On/Off]
Restore on AC Power Loss
[Power Off]
Power On By PS/2 Keyboard
Power On By PS/2 Mouse
Power On Ring
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
Power On LAN
Power On By PME#
Power On By RTC Alarm
RTC Alarm Date
RTC Alarm Hour
RTC Alarm Minute
RTC Alarm Second
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 48: Power / APM Configuration Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 49: Power / APM Configuration Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
Power
Management/AP
M
Enables or disables advanced power management
•
•
Disabled
Enabled [Default]
Video Power
Down Mode
Defines video power down state
•
•
•
Disabled
Standby
Suspended
[Default
Hard Drive Power
Down Mode
Defines hard drive power down state in standby or
suspend.
•
•
•
Disabled
Standby
Suspended
[Default
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Suspend Time
Out
Defines suspend time controlled by motherboard
•
Disabled
[Default]
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1 min
2 min
4 min
8 min
10 min
20 min
30 min
40 min
50 min
60 min
87.5%
Throttle Slow
Clock Ratio
Defines CPU throttle speed under power control state
75%
62.5%
50% [Default]
37.5%
25%
12.5%
Power Button
Mode
Defines power button function
On/Off [Default]
Suspend
Restore on AC
Power Loss
Defines how motherboard will respond after power
failure has been restored
Power Off
[Default]
•
•
•
Power On
Last Sate
Power On By
PS/2 Keyboard
Power on by key board option
Power on by PS/2 Mouse option
Power on by Modem Ring option
Power on by LAN option
Disabled
[Default]
•
•
Enabled
Power On By
PS/2 Mouse
Disabled
[Default]
•
•
Enabled
Power On Ring
Power On LAN
Disabled
[Default]
•
•
Enabled
Disabled
[Default]
•
•
Enabled
Power On By
PME#
Power on by LAN PME# event option in soft off mode.
Power on by real time clock option
Set on date option
Disabled
[Default]
•
•
Enabled
Power On By RTC
Alarm
Disabled
[Default]
•
Enabled
RTC Alarm Date
1 to 31 and Every
day
Note this will only be displayed if “Power On By RTC
Alarm” is set to “Enabled”
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RTC Alarm Hour
00 to 23
Set on hour option
Note this will only be displayed if “Power On By RTC
Alarm” is set to “Enabled”
RTC Alarm Minute 00 to 59
Set on minute option
Note this will only be displayed if “Power On By RTC
Alarm” is set to “Enabled”
RTC Alarm
Second
00 to 60
Set on second option
Note this will only be displayed if “Power On By RTC
Alarm” is set to “Enabled”
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Power / Hardware Monitor Sub-menu
This menu configures and shows hardware monitor features
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Hardware Monitor
CPU1 Temperature
CPU2 Temperature
MB Temperature
[49oC/120oF]
[49oC/120oF]
[47oC/16.6oF]
CPU1 Fan Speed
CPU1 Fan Speed
Front1 Fan Speed
Front2 Fan Speed
Rear1 Fan Speed
Rear2 Fan Speed
[2096RPM]
[2098RPM]
[1562RPM]
[N/A]
[2743RPM]
[N/A]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
Smart Fan Control
[Enabled]
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
VCORE1 Voltage
VCORE2 Voltage
3.3 Voltage
5V Voltage
5VSB Voltage
VBAT Voltage
12V Voltage
[1.320V]
[1.180V]
[3.345V]
[5.094V]
[5.046V]
[3.12V]
[12.053V]
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 49: Power / Hardware Monitor Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 50: Power / Hardware Monitor Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
•
??oC/???oF
[Default]
CPU1
Temperature
Displays monitored CPU temperature or can be set to
ignore
•
•
Ignored
??oC/???oF
[Default]
CPU2
Temperature
Displays monitored CPU temperature or can be set to
ignore
•
•
Ignored
??oC/???oF
[Default]
MB Temperature
CPU1 Fan Speed
Displays monitored MB temperature or can be set to
ignore
•
•
Ignored
Displays monitored CPU fan speed or can be set to
ignore
????RPM
[Default]
Note if a FAN is not detected “N/A” will be displayed
instead of the “fan speed” RPM
•
•
•
Ignored
CPU2 Fan Speed
Displays monitored CPU fan speed or can be set to
ignore
????RPM
[Default]
Note if a FAN is not detected “N/A” will be displayed
instead of the “fan speed” RPM
Ignored
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Front1 Fan Speed
Front2 Fan Speed
Rear1 Fan Speed
Rear2 Fan Speed
Smart Fan Control
VCORE1 Voltage
Displays monitored front1 fan speed or can be set to
ignore
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
????RPM
[Default]
Note if a FAN is not detected “N/A” will be displayed
instead of the “fan speed” RPM
Ignored
Displays monitored front2 fan speed or can be set to
ignore
????RPM
[Default]
Note if a FAN is not detected “N/A” will be displayed
instead of the “fan speed” RPM
Ignored
Displays monitored rear1 fan speed or can be set to
ignore
????RPM
[Default]
Note if a FAN is not detected “N/A” will be displayed
instead of the “fan speed” RPM
Ignored
Displays monitored rear2 fan speed or can be set to
ignore
????RPM
[Default]
Note if a FAN is not detected “N/A” will be displayed
instead of the “fan speed” RPM
Ignored
Motherboard thermal control enable, this controls fan
speeds according to CPU/s and MB temperature.
•
•
Enabled [Default]
Disabled
This means the system runs at low noise level
automatically
Displays monitored voltage or can be set to ignore
Displays monitored voltage or can be set to ignore
Displays monitored voltage or can be set to ignore
Displays monitored voltage or can be set to ignore
Displays monitored voltage or can be set to ignore
Displays monitored voltage or can be set to ignore
Displays monitored voltage or can be set to ignore
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ignored
?.???V [Default]
Ignored
VCORE2 Voltage
Loss
?.???V [Default]
Ignored
3.3 Voltage
?.???V [Default]
Ignored
5V Voltage
?.???V [Default]
Ignored
5VSB Voltage
VBAT Voltage
12V Voltage
?.???V [Default]
Ignored
?.???V [Default]
Ignored
?.???V [Default]
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Boot Menu
This menu configures boot options
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Boot Settings
Specifies the Boot
Device Priority
sequence.
8Boot Device Priority
8Boot Settings Configuration
8Security
A virtual floppy disk
drive (floppy Drive B:
) may appear when you
set the CD-ROM drive
As the first boot
device.
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 50: Boot Menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 51: Boot Menu
Feature
Options
Description
Boot Device
Priority
None
Boot device priority select sub menu
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Boot Settings Configuration sub menu
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
Security sub menu
Boot Settings
Configuration
None
None
Security
Press <Enter> to view this Sub menu
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Boot / Boot device Priority Sub-menu
This menu configures boot device priority
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Boot Device Priority
Specifies the Boot
Device Priority
sequence from the
available devices.
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
4th Boot Device
[1st Floppy Drive]
[PM- HDS722512VLAT20]
[PS-Sony CD-RW CRX2]
[MBA V7.6.6 Slot 02]
A device enclosed in
parenthesis has been
disabled in the
corresponding type
menu.
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 51: Boot / Boot device Priority Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 52: Boot / Boot device Priority Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
1st Boot Device
1st boot device selection
•
1st Floppy
drive[Default]
1st HDD detected
Allows the 1st boot device to be changed to another
as desired
•
•
1st CD-ROM
optical drive
detected
•
MBA V7.6.6 Slot
0200
•
•
•
Disabled
2nd Boot Device
2nd boot device selection
Allows the 2nd boot device to be changed to another
as desired
1st Floppy drive
1st HDD
detected[Default]
•
1st CD-ROM
optical drive
detected
•
•
MBA V7.6.6 Slot
0200
Disabled
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3rd Boot Device
3rd boot device selection
Allows the 3rd boot device to be changed to another
as desired
•
•
•
1st Floppy drive
1st HDD detected
1st CD-ROM
optical drive
detected[Default]
•
MBA V7.6.6 Slot
0200
•
•
Disabled
1st Floppy
drive[Default]
1st HDD detected
1st CD-ROM
optical drive
detected
4th Boot Device
4th boot device selection
Allows the 4th boot device to be changed to another
as desired
•
•
•
•
MBA V7.6.6 Slot
0200[Default]
Disabled
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Boot / Hard Drives Sub-menu
This menu allows the HDD boot order to be configured
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Hard Drives
Specifies the
Boot Device
Priority sequence
from the available
Hard Drives.
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
[PM-HDS722512VLAT20]
[3M-HDS724040KLSA80]
[4M-HDS724040KLSA80]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 52: Boot / Hard Drives sub menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 53: Boot / Hard Drives Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
•
1st HDD
1st Boot Device
The first boot HDD.
Allows the 1st boot device to be changed to another
detected HDD as desired
detected[Default]
2nd HDD detected
3rd HDD detected
Disabled
•
•
•
•
•
1st HDD detected
2nd Boot Device
The second boot HDD.
Allows the 2nd boot device to be changed to another
detected HDD as desired
2
nd HDD
detected[Default]
3rd HDD detected
Disabled
•
•
•
•
•
1st HDD detected
3rd Boot Device
The third boot HDD.
2nd HDD detected
Allows the third boot device to be changed to another
detected HDD as desired
3rd HDD
detected[default]
•
Disabled
Note: if les HDD’s are installed then a 3rd or 2nd boot device will not be shown; if
more HDD’s are installed then a 4th etc. boot devices will be shown.
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Boot / Boot Setting Configuration Sub-menu
This menu sets BIOS boot options
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Boot Setting Configuration
Allows BIOS to Skip
certain tests while
booting. This will
decrease the time
needed to boot the
system.
Quick Boot
Full Screen Logo
Bootup Num-Lock
PS/2 Mouse Support
Wait For “F1” If Error
Hit “DEL” Message Display
Interrupt 19 capture
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[On]
[Auto]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 53: Boot / Boot Setting Configuration Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 54: Boot / Boot Setting Configuration Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Enabled [default]
Description
Quick Boot
Quick boot performs a limited BIOS POST boot check
for a faster boot time
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Disabled
Full Screen Logo
Bootup Num-Lock
Enables or disables the BIOS boot logo screen from
being displayed
Enabled [default]
Disabled
Num lock on boot enable or disable
On [Default]
Off
PS/2 Mouse
Support
PS/2 mouse detection on boot option
Auto [Default]
Enabled
Disabled
Wait For “F1” If
Error
On error pause after BIOS POST with error message
and F1 to resume
Enabled [default]
Disabled
Hit “DEL” Message
Display
Display Hit “Del” to enter BIOS Util on power up
Enabled [default]
Disabled
Interrupt 19 capture
When set to [Enabled], this function allows the option
ROMs to trap Interrupt 19. This is required by some
PCI cards that provide a ROM based setup utility.
Enabled [default]
Disabled
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Boot / Security Settings Sub-menu
This menu configures the system supervisor and user passwords
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Security Settings
<Enter> to change
Password.
<Enter again to
Supervisor Password : Not Installed
User Password : Not Installed
disable password.
Change Supervisor Password
User Access Level
Change User Password
Clear User Password
Password Check
[Full Access]
[Setup]
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 54: Boot / Security Settings Sub-menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 55: Boot / Security Settings Sub-menu
Feature
Options
Description
Supervisor
Password
Not Installed
[Default]
Not installed is displayed when a “Supervisor
Password” has not been set.
User Password
Not installed
[Default]
Not installed is displayed when a “User Password”
has not been set.
Change
None
Press <Enter> to set Supervisor password.
Supervisor
Password
The password will need to be set twice with a
conformation windows and <Enter> to confirm.
User Access
Level
Will not be displayed unless a “Supervisor Password”
has been set.
•
Full Access
[Default]
•
•
•
No Access
View only
Limited
Change User
Password
None
Will not be displayed unless a “Supervisor Password”
has been set.
Press <Enter> to set user password.
The password will need to be set twice with a
conformation windows and <Enter> to confirm.
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Clear User
Password
None
Will not be displayed unless a “Supervisor Password”
has been set.
Press <Enter> to display
Clear User password select “Ok” or “Cancel” with
“←” or “→” arrow keys and <Enter> to confirm.
Password Check
Will not be displayed unless a “Supervisor Password”
has been set.
•
•
Setup [default]
Always
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Exit menu
This menu gives the BIOS utility exit options
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Advanced Power Boot Exit
Exit options
Exit system setup
after saving the
changes.
Exit & Save Changes
Exit & Discard Changes
Discard Changes
Load Setup Defaults
←
Select Screen
↑↓
Select Item
Change Field
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
+-
Tab
F1
F10
ESC
v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2002, American Magatrends, Inc.
Figure 55: Exit Menu
A detailed description of each of the features is given in the following table.
Table 56: Exit Menu
Feature
Options
Description
Exit & Save
Changes
None
Press <Enter> to exit setup utility and save changes
Exit & Discard
Changes
None
Press <Enter> to exit setup utility and discard
changes
Discard Changes None
Press <Enter> to discard changes
Load Setup
Defaults
None
Press <Enter> to Load Setup Defaults.
These are the set of BIOS default values.
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Upgrading the BIOS
This chapter describes how to upgrade the BIOS.
Preparing for the Upgrade
Before you upgrade the BIOS, prepare for the upgrade by recording the current
BIOS settings, obtaining the upgrade utility, and making a copy of the current BIOS.
Obtaining the Upgrade Utility
You can upgrade to a new version of the BIOS using the new BIOS files and the
BIOS upgrade utility, iFLASH.EXE. You can obtain the BIOS upgrade file and the
iFLASH.EXE utility through your computer supplier or from the Intel World Wide Web
site:
http://www.viglen.co.uk
Note: Please review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before
attempting a BIOS upgrade.
This upgrade utility allows you to:
• Upgrade the BIOS in flash memory.
• Update the language section of the BIOS.
The following steps explain how to upgrade the BIOS.
STEP ONE: Recording the Current BIOS Settings
1. Boot the computer and press <Del> when you see the message:
Press <Del> Key to run BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Note: Do not skip step 2. You will need these settings to configure your computer at
the end of the procedure.
2. Write down the current settings in the BIOS Setup program.
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STEP TWO: Creating a Bootable Floppy Diskette
1. Use a DOS or Windows 95/98 system to create the floppy disk.
2. Insert a floppy disk in floppy drive A.
3. At the C:\ prompt, for an unformatted floppy disk, type:
format a:/s
Or, for a formatted floppy disk, type:
sys a:
4. Press <Enter>
STEP THREE: Creating the BIOS Upgrade Floppy Diskette
The BIOS upgrade file is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains the files
you need to upgrade the BIOS.
1. Copy the BIOS upgrade file to a temporary directory on your hard disk.
2. From the C:\ prompt, change to the temporary directory.
3. To extract the file, type the name of the BIOS upgrade file, for example:
Vig390s-BIOS.zip
4. Press <Enter>. The extracted file contains the following files:
README.TXT
afdos.exe
vig390-0123.rom (example)
5. Read the README.TXT file, which contains the instructions for the BIOS
upgrade.
6. Insert the bootable floppy disk into drive A.
7. Extract the three files and copy to the floppy disk.
8. The floppy disk now holds the BIOS upgrade and recovery files.
Upgrading the BIOS
1. Boot the computer with the floppy disk in drive A.
2. At the DOS prompt type:
Afudos /i (biosfilename) /pbnc
e.g. A:\afudos /I vig390s-0123.rom /pbnc
3. Now press <Enter> .
4. The utility will verify the BIOS file and start updating the BIOS.
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5. An example is shown below of BIOS upgrade utility running.
Warning: DO NOT SWITCH OFF THE SYSTEM WHILE THE BIOS IS BEING
UPGRADED.
Figure 56: BIOS Upgrading
6. Once the utility has finished as shown bellow shut down the system.
Figure 57: BIOS Update Complete
7. Power on the system an press <Del> to enter the BIOS setup utility.
8. Load BIOS defaults from the exit menu and set any options required as noted
before upgrading the BIOS.
9. Now “Save and Exit the BIOS Setup Utility.
10. The BIOS has now been upgraded.
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Chapter 5: Technical Information
Note: This chapter is indented for experienced users only, and only to be used as a
reference. Changes to or modify any of the components/ connectors listed herein
can and will seriously damage your system, including the motherboard, CPU and/or
any other hardware.
You do not need to read this chapter to configure your motherboard. If you are not
sure about the details listed herein, please skip and disregard them.
Enhanced IDE
IDE has been used in computer systems for some time, and has been a cheap
solution to data storage. It has now been realised that traditional IDE has its
limitations and thus needed to be improved. This was where Enhanced IDE came
from. The main developments to the IDE interface are:
• Support hard drives of capacity greater than 528MB. This is achieved through
BIOS changes.
• Improved data transfer rates. Transfer rates of 1-3MB/sec were the best to be
expected from older IDE drives. With local bus technology this increased to about
6MB/sec. Now with multimedia applications, requiring vast amounts of
information, even faster transfers rates were needed. Now drives with Enhanced
IDE controllers can deliver up to 13MB/sec which is in the region of SCSI-2
performance.
• Dual-IDE channels have now been added which allows up to four IDE drives to be
supported by the system. Each channel supporting two IDE devices.
• Non disk IDE peripherals have been developed (IDE CD-ROMs, IDE tape
streamers) which can be simply attached to the one channel requiring no special
hardware (requiring the use of an ISA slot) or complicated drivers. This is a
standard interface meaning that any IDE CD-ROM or tape streamer can be
attached.
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Operating Systems and Hard Drives
Standard CHS is the translation that has been used for years. Its use limits IDE
capacity to maximum of 528MB regardless of the size of the drive used.
Logical Block mode overcomes the 528MB maximum size limitation imposed by the
Standard CHS mode. It should be used only when the drive supports LBA (Logical
Block Addressing), and the OS supports LBA, or uses the BIOS to access the disk.
Extended CHS mode also overcomes the 528MB maximum size limitation imposed
by Standard CHS mode. It can be used with drives which are larger than 528MB that
do not support LBA.
Auto Detected allows the BIOS to examine the drive and determine the optimal
mode. The first choice is to utilise Logical Block mode if it is supported by the drive.
The second choice is to utilise Extended CHS mode if the drive topology allows. If
neither of the above methods is possible, the Standard CHS mode is used.
Different operating systems have different abilities regarding IDE translation mode.
UNIX operating systems (as currently implemented) do not support either LBA or
ECHS and must utilise the standard CHS method. UNIX can support drives larger
than 528MB, but does so in its own way.
OS/2 2.1 and OS/2 Warp can support LBA, ECHS or standard CHS methods. Note
that LBA support may require a switch setting on an OS/2 driver in order to operate
in that mode.
OS/2 2.0 & Novel NetWare can support either ECHS or standard CHS methods. In
order to use LBA with NetWare a driver that supports current parameters must be
used.OS/2 2.0 does not support LBA.
DOS & Windows can use LBA, ECHS or standard CHS methods. The '32-bit Disk
Access' driver built into Windows WDCTRL.386 can only be used with the standard
CHS method, To use either LBA or ECHS method and '32-bit Disk Access' an
alternative .386 driver must be installed, this combination will also provide the best
performance. If this driver is not installed and the drive fitted to the system supports
Type F DMA on the ISA interface or Mode 3 on the PCI interface then higher
performance will be achieved by NOT using '32-bit Disk Access'.
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Connector Signal Details
Table 57: Wake on Ring Connector
Pin
1
Signal Name
Ground
2
RINGA#
Table 58: Wake on LAN Connector
Pin
1
2
Signal Name
+5 VSB
Ground
3
WOL
Table 59: Fan 3 Connector
Pin
1
Signal Name
Ground
2
3
FAN_CTRL (+12 V)
FAN_SEN*
Table 60: Auxiliary Line In Connector
Pin
1
Signal Name
Left Line In
2
Ground
3
Ground
4
Right Line In (monaural)
Table 61: Telephony Connector
Pin
1
2
Signal Name
Audio in (monaural)
Ground
3
Ground
4
Mic pre-amp out (to modem)
Table 62: CD Audio Connector
Pin
1
2
Signal Name
CD_IN-Left
Ground
3
Ground
4
CD_IN-Right
Table 63: Chassis Intrusion Connector
Pin
1
Signal Name
Ground
2
CHS_SEC
Table 64: Fan 2 Connector
Pin
1
Signal Name
Ground
2
3
FAN_CTRL (+12 V)
FAN_SEN*
* If the optional management extension hardware is not available, pin 3 is ground.
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Table 65: Fan Connector (Front 1,Front 2,Rear1 and Rear2)
Pin
1
Signal Name
Ground
2
3
FAN_CTRL (+12 V)
FAN_SEN*
Table 66: Serial ATA Connector
Pin
1
2
Signal Name
Ground
TXP
3
TXN
4
5
Ground
RXN
6
RXP
7
Ground
Table 67: Floppy Drive Connector
Pin
1
3
Signal Name
Ground
Ground
Key
Pin
2
4
Signal Name
DENSEL
Reserved
FDEDIN
5
6
7
9
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
No Connect
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Connect
Ground
Ground
Ground
8
FDINDX# (Index)
FDM00# (Motor Enable A)
No connect
FDDS0# (Drive Select A)
No connect
FDDIR# (Stepper Motor Direction)
FDSTEP# (Step Pulse)
FDWD# (Write Data)
FDWE# (Write Enable)
FDTRK0# (Track 0)
FDWPD# (Write Protect)
FDRDATA# (Read Data)
FDHEAD# (Side 1 Select)
DSKCHG# (Diskette Change)
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
Table 68: PCI IDE Connectors
Pin
1
3
Signal Name
Reset IDE
Data 7
Pin
2
4
Signal Name
Ground
Data 8
5
Data 6
6
Data 9
7
Data 5
8
Data 10
9
Data 4
Data 3
Data 2
Data 1
Data 0
Ground
DDRQ0 [DDRQ1]
I/O Write#
I/O Read#
IOCHRDY
DDACK0# [DDACK1#]
IRQ 14 [IRQ 15]
Address 1
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
Data 11
Data 12
Data 13
Data 14
Data 15
Key
Ground
Ground
Ground
P_ALE (Cable Select pullup)
Ground
Reserved
Reserved
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
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35
37
39
Address 0
Chip Select 1P# [Chip Select 1S#]
Activity#
36
38
40
Address 2
Chip Select 3P# [Chip Select 3S#]
Ground
NOTE: Signal names in brackets ([ ]) are for the secondary IDE connector.
Table 69: Accelerated Graphics Port
Pin
Signal Name Pin
Signal
Name
No Connect A34
Vcc
Vcc
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal
Name
Vcc3.3
AD21
AD19
Ground
AD17
C/BE2#
Vcc3.3
IRDY#
+3.3 V
aux
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
+12V
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
Vcc3.3
AD22
AD20
Ground
AD18
AD16
Vcc3.3
FRAME#
Reserved
B34
B35
B36
B37
B38
B39
B40
B41
B42
No Connect
Reserved
No Connect
Ground
INTA#
A35
A36
No Connect A37
Ground
INTB#
CLK
REQ#
Vcc3.3
A38
A39
A40
A41
A42
RST#
GNT1#
Vcc3.3
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
A20
A21
A22
A23
A24
A25
A26
A27
A28
A29
A30
A31
A32
A33
ST1
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
B21
B22
B23
B24
B25
B26
B27
B28
B29
B30
B31
B32
B33
ST0
ST2
A43
A44
A45
A46
Ground
Reserved
Vcc3.3
TRDY#
STOP#
PME#
Ground
PAR
AD15
Vcc3.3
AD13
AD11
Ground
AD9
C/BE0#
Vcc3.3
Reserved
AD6
Ground
AD4
AD2
Vcc3.3
AD0
B43
B44
B45
B46
B47
B48
B49
B50
B51
B52
B53
B54
B55
B56
B57
B58
B59
B60
B61
B62
B63
B64
B65
B66
Ground
Reserved
Vcc3.3
DEVSEL#
Vcc3.3
PERR#
Ground
SERR#
C/BE1#
Vcc3.3
AD14
Reserved
PIPE#
Ground
No Connect
SBA1
Vcc3.3
SBA3
Reserved
Ground
SBA5
SBA7
Key
Key
Key
Key
AD30
AD28
Vcc3.3
AD26
RBF#
Ground
No Connect A47
SBA0
Vcc3.3
SBA2
SB_STB
Ground
SBA4
SBA6
Key
A48
A49
A50
A51
A52
A53
A54
A55
A56
A57
A58
A59
A60
A61
A62
A63
A64
A65
A66
AD12
Ground
AD10
Key
Key
Key
AD8
Vcc3.3
AD_STB0
AD7
Ground
AD5
AD3
Vcc3.3
AD1
AD31
AD29
Vcc3.3
AD27
AD25
Ground
AD_STB1
AD23
AD24
Ground
Reserved
C/BE3#
SMB0
SMB1
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Power Supply Connector
When used with an SSI ATX-compliant power supply that supports remote power
on/off, the motherboard can turn off the system power through software control.
To enable soft-off control in software, advanced power management must be
enabled in the Setup program and in the operating system. When the system BIOS
receives the correct APM command from the operating system, the BIOS turns off
power to the computer.
With soft-off enabled, if power to the computer is interrupted by a power outage or a
disconnected power cord, when power resumes, the computer returns to the power
state it was in before power was interrupted (on or off).
Table 70: Power Supply Connector
Pin
1
Signal Name
+3.3 V
2
+3.3 V
3
Ground
4
+5 V
5
Ground
6
+5 V
7
Ground
8
PWRGD (Power Good)
9
+5 VSB (Standby)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
+12 V
+3.3 V
-12 V
Ground
PS-ON# (power supply remote on/off control)
Ground
Ground
Ground
-5 V
Ground
Not connected
+5
+5
+5
Ground
Table 71: PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Connectors
Pin
1
Signal Name
Data
2
3
No connect
Ground
4
5
+5 V (fused)
Clock
6
No connect
Table 72: Stacked USB Connectors
Pin
Signal Name
1
+5 V (fused)
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2
3
4
USBP0# [USBP1#]
USBP0 [USBP1]
Ground
Table 73: Serial Port Connectors
Pin
1
Signal Name
DCD
2
3
4
Serial In #
Serial Out #
DTR#
5
6
Ground
DSR
7
RTS
8
CTS
9
RI
Table 74: Audio Line Out Connector
Pin
Sleeve
Tip
Signal Name
Ground
Audio Left Out
Audio Right Out
Ring
Table 75: Audio Line In Connector
Pin
Sleeve
Tip
Signal Name
Ground
Audio Left In
Audio Right In
Ring
Table 76: Audio Mic In Connector
Pin
Sleeve
Tip
Signal Name
Ground
Mono In
Ring
Electret Bias Voltage
Table 77: Parallel Port Connector
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Signal Name
Strobe#
Data bit 0
Data bit 1
Data bit 2
Data bit 3
Data bit 4
Data bit 5
Data bit 6
Data bit 7
ACK#
Pin
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Signal Name
Auto Feed#
Fault#
INIT#
SLCT IN#
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
9
10
11
12
13
Busy
Error
Select
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Table 78: MIDI / Game Port Connector
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Signal Name
+5 V (fused)
GP4 (JSBUTO)
GP0 (JSX1)
Ground
Pin
9
Signal Name
+5 V (fused)
GP6 (JSBUT2)
GP2 (JSX2)
MIDI-OUTR
GP3 (JSY2)
GP7 (JSBUT3)
MIDI-IN
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ground
GP1 (JSY1)
GP5 (JSBUT1)
+5 V (fused)
Table 79: PCI Bus Connectors
Pin
Signal Name Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal
Name
AD17
A1
Ground
B1
-12 V
A32
AD16
B32
(TRST#)*
A2
A3
A4
+12 V
+5 V (TMS)*
+5 V (TDI)*
B2
B3
B4
Ground (TCK)*
Ground
no connect
(TDO)*
+5 V
+5 V
INTB#
INTD#
no connect
(PRSNT1#)*
Reserved
no connect
(PRSNT2#)*
Ground
Ground
Reserved
Ground
CLK
Ground
REQ#
+5 V (I/O)
AD31
AD29
Ground
AD27
AD25
+3.3 V
C/BE3#
AD23
Ground
AD21
AD19
+3.3 V
A33
A34
A35
+3.3 V
FRAME#
Ground
B33
B34
B35
C/BE2#
Ground
IRDY#
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
+5 V
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
A36
A37
A38
A39
A40
TRDY#
Ground
STOP#
+3.3 V
B36
B37
B38
B39
+3.3 V
INTA#
INTC#
+5 V
DEVSEL#
Ground
LOCK#
PERR#
Reserved
+5 V (SDONE)* B40
A10 +5 V (I/O)
A11 Reserved
B10
B11
A41
A42
+5 V (SBO#)*
Ground
B41
B42
+3.3 V
SERR#
A12 Ground
A13 Ground
A14 +3.3 V aux
A15 RST#
A16 +5 V (I/O)
A17 GNT#
A18 Ground
A19 PME#
A20 AD30
A21 +3.3 V
A22 AD28
A23 AD26
A24 Ground
A25 AD24
A26 IDSEL
A27 +3.3 V
A28 AD22
A29 AD20
A30 Ground
A31 AD18
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
B21
B22
B23
B24
B25
B26
B27
B28
B29
B30
B31
A43
A44
A45
A46
A47
A48
A49
A50
A51
A52
A53
A54
A55
A56
A57
A58
A59
A60
A61
A62
PAR
B43
B44
B45
B46
B47
B48
B49
B50
B51
B52
B53
B54
B55
B56
B57
B58
B59
B60
B61
B62
+3.3 V
C/BE1#
AD14
Ground
AD12
AD10
Ground
Key
Key
AD08
AD07
+3.3 V
AD05
AD03
Ground
AD01
+5 V (I/O)
ACK64C#
+5 V
AD15
+3.3 V
AD13
AD11
Ground
AD09
Key
Key
C/BE0#
+3.3 V
AD06
AD04
Ground
AD02
AD00
+5 V (I/O)
REQ64C#
+5 V
+5 V
+5 V
*
These signals (in parentheses) are optional in the PCI specification and are not currently
implemented.
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Motherboard Resources
Table 80: Typical Memory Map
Address Range
(decimal)
Address Range (hex) Size
Description
1024 K - 393216 K
928 K - 1024 K
896 K - 928 K
800 - 896 K
100000 - 18000000
E8000 - FFFFF
E0000 - E7FFF
C8000 - DFFFF
383 MB Extended memory
96 KB
32 KB
96 KB
System BIOS
System BIOS (Available as UMB)
Available high DOS memory (open
to ISA and PCI bus)
640 K - 800 K
0 K - 512 K
A0000 - C7FFF
00000 - 7FFFF
160 KB Video memory and BIOS
512 KB Conventional memory
Table 81: DMA Channels
DMA Channel Number Data Width System Resource
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8- or 16-bits Open
8- or 16-bits Parallel port
8- or 16-bits Floppy drive
8- or 16-bits Parallel port (for ECP)/audio
8- or 16-bits Reserved - cascade channel
16-bits
16-bits
16-bits
Open
Open
Open
Table 82: I/O Map
Address (hex)
0000 - 000F
0020 - 0021
002E - 002F
0040 - 0043
0048 - 004B
0060
Size
Description
16 bytes
2 bytes
2 bytes
4 bytes
4 bytes
1 byte
1 byte
1 byte
2 bit
16 bytes
2 bytes
2 bytes
31 bytes
16 byte
8 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
16 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
2 bytes
2 byte
DMA 1 controller 1
Interrupt controller 1
Super I/O controller configuration registers
Counter/Timer 1
Counter/Timer 2
Keyboard Controller Byte
NMI, Speaker Control
Keyboard controller
Real time clock controller
DMA page registers
Interrupt controller 2
APM control
0061
0064
0070 - 0071
0080 - 008F
00A0 - 00A1
00B2 - 00B3
00C0 - 00DE
00F0 - 00FF
0170 - 0177
01F0 - 01F7
0200 - 0207
0220 - 022F
o228 - 022F
0278 - 027F
02E8 - 02EF
02F8 - 02FF
0330 - 0331
0376 - 0377
0120 - 0127
0274 - 0277
DMA 2
Numeric processor
Secondary IDE controller
Primary IDE controller
Audio/ game port/ joystick
Audio (Sound Blaster compatible)
LPT3
LPT2
COM4/Video (8514A)
COM2
MPU-401 (MIDI)
Secondary IDE channel command port
Audio controller
I/O read data port for ISA Plug and Play
enumerator
8 byte
4 bit
0378 - 037F
0388 - 038D
8 bytes
6 bytes
LPT1
AdLib (FM synthesizer)
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03B0 - 03BB
03C0 - 03DF
03E8 - 03EF
03F0 - 03F5, 03F7
03F6
03F8 - 03FF
04D0 - 04D1
0530 - 0537
LPTn + 400h
0CF8 - 0CFF*
0CF9**
12 bytes
32 bytes
8 bytes
7 bytes
1 byte
8 bytes
2 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
8 bytes
1 byte
Video (monochrome)
Video (VGA)
COM3
Floppy Controller
Primary IDE controller
COM1
Edge/level triggered PIC
Windows Sound System
ECP port, LPTn base address + 400h
PCI configuration registers
Turbo and reset control register
*
DWORD access only
** Byte access only
Table 83: Typical PCI Configuration Space Map
Bus
Device
Function
Number (hex)
Number (hex)
Number (hex)
Description
00
00
00
00
00
01
07
07
00
00
00
01
Intel 82440BX (PAC)
Intel 82440BX (PAC) AGP bus
Intel 82371AB (PIIX4E ) PCI/ISA bridge
Intel 82371AB (PIIX4E ) IDE bus
master
00
00
07
07
02
03
Intel 82371AB (PIIX4E ) USB
Intel 82371AB (PIIX4E ) power
management
00
00
00
0D
0E
0F
00
00
00
PCI expansion slot 1 (J4D2)
PCI expansion slot 2 (J4D1)
PCI expansion slot 3 (J4C1)
00
10
00
PCI expansion slot 4 (J4B1)
Table 84: Standard interrupt assignments
I R Q
0
1
Priority Standard Function
1
2
System Timer
Keyboard Controller
2
-
Re-direct to IRQ#9
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
11
12
13
14
15
3
4
5
6
7
Communications Port (COM2)*
Communications Port (COM1)*
IRQ holder for PCI steering*
Floppy Disk Controller
Printer Port (LPT1)*
System CMOS/Real Time Clock
IRQ holder for PCI steering*
IRQ holder for PCI steering*
IRQ holder for PCI steering*
PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port*
Numeric Data Processor
Primary IDE Channel
8
9
10
Secondary IDE Channel
Note: * These IRQs are usually available for ISA or PCI devices.
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Other Information
Reliability
The mean time between failures (MTBF) prediction is calculated using component
and subassembly random failure rates. The calculation is based on the Bellcore
Reliability Prediction Procedure, TR-NWT-000332, Issue 4, September 1991.
The MTBF prediction is for:
• Redesigning the motherboard for alternate components if failure rates
exceed reliability expectations.
• Estimating repair rates and spare parts requirements.
MTBF data is calculated from predicted data @ 55 °C.
The MTBF prediction for the motherboard is 112,977. 7547 hours.
Temperature
Table 85: Temperature
Temperature
Non-operating
Operating
Specification
-40°C to +70°C
0°C to +55°C
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Chapter 6: Glossary
Advanced Dynamic Execution
Part of the Pentium® 4 processor's Intel® NetBurst® micro-architecture. Improved
branch prediction algorithm accelerates the flow of work to the processor and helps
overcome the deeper pipeline. Very deep, out-of-order speculative execution allows
the processor to view 126 instructions in flight and handle up to 48 loads and 24
stores in the pipeline. A 4 KB branch target buffer stores more detail on the history of
past branches, reducing inaccurate branch predictions by roughly 33% (when
compared to P6 micro-architecture).
Advance Transfer Cache (Level 2 Advance Transfer Cache)
The 256 KB Level 2 Advance Transfer Cache (ATC) delivers a much higher data
throughput channel between the Level 2 cache and the processor core. 512 KB L2
Advance Transfer Cache is available on 0.13 micron technology Pentium® 4
processors, while 0.18 micron technology Pentium 4 processors utilise a 256 KB L2
Advance Transfer Cache. Features of the ATC include: Non-Blocking, full speed, on-
die level 2 cache, 8-way set association, 512-bit or 256-bit data bus to the level 2
cache, data clocked into and out of the cache every clock cycle.
BIOS
(Basic Input Output System) This is software stored on a chip and consists of the
instructions necessary for the computer to function. The System BIOS contains the
instructions for the keyboard, disk drives etc., and the VGA BIOS controls the VGA
graphics card.
CPU
Central Processing Unit. This is the main piece of equipment on the motherboard.
The CPU processes data, tells memory what to store and the video card what to
display.
Default
The configuration of the system when it is switched on or the standard settings
before any changes are made.
DIMM
Dual In-Line Memory Module, a type of memory module used for the systems main
memory.
Driver
A piece of software which is used by application software to control some special
features. Each graphics board and printer requires its own driver.
D-Type
A common type of connector used for connecting printers, serial ports, game port,
and many other types of interface.
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DRAM
Dynamic Ram used for main system memory, providing a moderately fast but cheap
storage solution.
Enhanced Floating Point and Multimedia Unit
Part of the Pentium® 4 processor's Intel® NetBurst® micro-architecture. An
expanded 128-bit floating point register and an additional register for data movement
improves performance on floating-point and multimedia applications.
Execution Trace Cache (Level 1 Execution Trace Cache)
Part of the Pentium® 4 processor's Intel® NetBurst® micro-architecture. In addition
to the 8 KB data cache, the Pentium 4 processor includes an Execution Trace Cache
that stores up to 12 K decoded micro-ops in the order of program execution. This
increases performance by removing the decoder from the main execution loop and
makes more efficient usage of the cache storage space since instructions that are
branched around are not stored. As a result, a high volume of instructions are
delivered to the processor's execution units and the overall time required to recover
from erroneous branch predictions is decreased.
FDC
Floppy Disk Controller - the interface for connecting floppy disk drives to the
computer.
Hercules
A monochrome graphics video mode which first appeared in the Hercules graphics
card. Provides a resolution of 720 by 348 pixels.
Hyper-Pipelined Technology
Part of the Pentium® 4 processor's Intel® NetBurst® micro-architecture. Hyper-
pipelined technology doubles the pipeline depth of the Pentium® III processor's P6
micro-architecture, increasing the branch prediction and recovery pipeline to 20
stages. The deeper pipeline enables instructions to be queued and executed at the
fastest-possible rate, increasing performance, frequency, and scalability.
IDE
Integrated Drive Electronics - currently the most popular type of interface for hard
disk drives. Much of the circuitry previously required on hard disk controller cards is
now integrated on the hard disk itself.
Interface
The electronics providing a connection between two pieces of equipment. For
example, a printer interface connects a computer to a printer.
Interlace
The mode the graphics card uses to refresh a monitor screen. When the graphics is
in interlace mode, the frequency of the display update is lower than in non-interlace
mode. This causes a slight flicker, so generally non-interlaced mode is better if the
monitor supports it.
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Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions
Consists of 70 instructions and includes single instruction, multiple data for floating-
point, additional SIMD-integer and cache ability control instructions. Benefits include
higher resolution image viewing and manipulation, high quality audio, MPEG2 video,
and simultaneous MPEG2 encoding and decoding, reduced CPU utilisation for
speech recognition, and higher accuracy and faster response times
L.E.D.
Light Emitting Diode - a light which indicates activity - for example hard disk access.
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)
Developed by Intel, PCI is a local bus standard. A bus is a channel used to transfer
data to (input) and from (output) a computer and to or from a peripheral device. Most
PCs have a PCI bus usually implemented at 32-bits providing a 33 MHz clock speed
with a throughput rate of 133 MBps.
NetBurst® micro-architecture (Intel NetBurst® micro-architecture)
The NetBurst® micro-architecture delivers a number of new and innovative features
including Hyper Pipelined Technology, 400 MHz System Bus, Execution Trace
Cache, and Rapid Execution Engine. It also delivers a number of enhanced features,
including Advanced Transfer Cache, Advanced Dynamic Execution, Enhanced
Floating Point and Multimedia Unit, and Streaming SIMD Extensions 2. Intel
NetBurst® Microarchitecture provides higher throughput within the processor and out
to memory and I/O for improved headroom.
PCI
Peripheral Component Interface. It became apparent to manufacturers that the
8MHz AT ISA BUS on the standard PC was just not fast enough for today's
applications, and so PCI was invented. It is a high speed data bus that carries
information to and from components - known as 'Local Bus'.
PCI-X
The 64-bit PCI-X interface (PCI-X 1.0a) can be operated at 133 MHz, (or at 100 MHz
and 66 MHz) which achieves a greater than two-fold boost in performance over PCI
2.2 bus technology. The 133 MHz PCI-X interface achieves up to 1 GB/s throughput,
a two-fold increase over 66 MHz PCI 2.2.
PCI-Express
PCI Express is a 3rd generation I/O architecture where ISA and PCI were
respectively the 1st and 2nd generations. A high-speed, general-purpose serial I/O
interconnect, PCI Express will initially offers speeds of 2.5 Gigabits per second,
support multiple widths ("lanes" of data that range from 1 to 32), and scale to the
limits of copper. PCI Express will unify I/O architecture for desktop, mobile, server,
communications platforms, workstations and embedded devices while also
coexisting with PCI and USB connection types
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RAM
Random Access Memory - the memory used by the computer for running programs
and storing data.
ROM
Read Only Memory - a memory chip which doesn't lose its data when the system is
switched off. It is used to store the System BIOS and VGA BIOS instructions. It is
slower than RAM.
Rapid Execution Engine
Part of the Pentium® 4 processor's Intel® NetBurst® micro-architecture. Two
Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) are clocked at twice the core processor frequency,
allowing basic integer instructions such as Add, Subtract, Logical AND, and Logical
OR to execute in half of a clock cycle. For example, the Rapid Execution Engine on
a 1.50 GHz Pentium 4 processor runs at 3 GHz.
S-ATA (Serial ATA)
Serial ATA is the next-generation internal storage interconnect designed to replace
Parallel ATA technology. Serial ATA is the proactive evolution of the ATA interface
from a parallel bus to a serial bus architecture. This architecture overcomes many
design and usage constraints that are increasing the difficulty of continued speed
enhancements for the classic parallel ATA bus. Serial ATA will be introduced at
150Mbytes/sec, with a roadmap already planned through 600Mbytes/sec.
Shadow Memory
The BIOS is normally stored in ROM. On certain systems it can be copied to RAM on
power up to make it go faster. This RAM is known as shadow memory. The System
BIOS is responsible for this copying.
SSE (Streaming SIMD Extensions)
Internet Streaming SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) Extensions are
instructions that reduce the overall number of instructions required to execute a
particular program task. As a result, they can boost performance by accelerating a
broad range of applications, including video, speech, and image, photo processing,
encryption, financial, engineering and scientific applications. NetBurst® micro-
architecture adds 144 new SSE instructions, which are known as SSE2.
Streaming SIMD Extensions 3
Better multimedia and encryption/decryption processing than previous generations,
along with support for more computationally intensive graphics.
Super VGA
Additional screen modes and capabilities provided over and above the standard
VGA defined by IBM.
VGA
Video Graphics Array - the graphics standard defined by IBM and provided on IBM's
PS/2 machines.
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Notes
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Chapter 7: Suggestions
Viglen is interested in continuing to improve the quality and information provided in
their manuals. Viglen has listed some questions that you may like to answer and
return to Viglen. This will help Viglen help to keep and improve the standard of their
manuals.
1. Is the information provided in this and other manuals clear enough?
2. What could be added to the manual to improve it?
3. Does the manual go into enough detail?
4. Would you like an on-line version of this manual?
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6. Are there any technological improvements that could be made to the system?
7. Other points you would like to mention?
Please return this slip to:
Product Development Dept.
Viglen Ltd.
Viglen House
Alperton Lane
Alperton
Middlesex
HA0 IDX
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